Items where School / Department / Research Groups is "Natural Resources Institute > Agriculture, Health & Environment "

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  - Agriculture, Health & Environment (330)

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'NASPOT 11' (2R (2S (3Z • 6Z • 9Z)-heneicosatriene (3Z • 6Z)-cis-9 (E (S (S )-2-hydroxy-3-decanone (Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene 10- 10-epoxyheneicosadiene 2-acetoxy-5-undecanone 2-acetoxyundecane 2-arylbenzofurans 2-undecanol 2-undecanone 2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol 3 dihydroxyoctane 3-hydroxy-2-decanone 4-methylguaiacol 6 8Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene 8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene(2S 8Z)-8-heptadecen-2-ol A/H1N1influenza abscisic acid acaricidal efficacy Acetylcholinesterase Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli Acomys acoustic distortion adaptation adaptive resource management adventitious roots aerial migration aerial spraying aerobiology Aethomys Africa African agriculture African armyworm African Barred Owlet African horse sickness African Trypanosomiasis Ageratum yellow vein virus (AJ810825) aggregation pheromone agricultural extension services agricultural fields agricultural research agricultural technology agriculture agroecology agroforestry agroforestry systems agromorphological trait Agrotis segetum alata Alectra Aleyrodes lonicerae Aleyrodes proletella Aleyrodidae allomones alpine flowers aman rice AMOVA analytic network process angiosperms animal animal migration animal orientation strategies Annobón Anopheles Anopheles arabiensis Anopheles gambiae Anopheles quadriannulatus Anoplophora glabripennis Anthonomus rubi anthropophilic antibacterial antifungal antileishmanial activity aphid aphid sitobion-avenae aphid-transmitted potyvirus aphids flight behaviour Apis mellifera APOC application aqueous plant extracts armyworm arrestant arrestment Artemisia arthropod Arvicanthis Arylbenzofuran Asia Asian atmospheric dispersal atmospheric dispersion models attractant baits attractants attracticide attraction augmentation auxin avian malaria parasites axillary shoot multiplication Azadirachta bacilliform virus Bacillus thuringiensis baculovirus badnavirus baited traps baits BALB/c mice bamboo masting banana banana bunchy top virus banana-streak-virus Bangaladesh Bangladesh Barbados Barind Tract bee vision bees begomorovirus begomovirus begomoviruses behavior behaviour Bemisia afer Bemisia after Bemisia tabaci beneficial insect predators beneficiary benefits benomyl resistance benzofurans Beverton-Holt equations Bi-threshold value biconical trap biodiversity biodiversity conservation biogeography Bioko biological control biological pesticides biopesticide biopesticides biosafety biosynthesis biotechnology biotype biotypes bird pest bird pest control bird predation birds Bisabolene biting flies biting midges black bean aphid black Sigatoka blindness blood parasites bluetongue bluetongue virus bobgunnia bobgunnia madagascariensis Bolivia Borneo bostrichidae botanical insecticide botanical insecticides Botrytis gray mold Botswana boundary layer atmospheric dispersion models brasicca brassica crops Brassica oleracea Brindley’s gland British Ornithologists' Union British Ornithologists’ Union broomrape bruchid bruchids Bt cotton Bt-cotton Buchnera hispida Bud weevils bumblebee Burkina Faso Bursaphelenchus xylophilus butterflies physiology Butyrylcholinesterase C. brunneus Fabricius Ca.P. prunorum Ca.P. pyri CAAPD cabbage whiteﬂy caffeic acid ester caffeine calactin Callosobruchus Callosobruchus maculatus calotropin Cameroon cameroon volcanic line Candidatus Phytoplasma mali canna capacity building and stakeholder organisation capture–mark–recapture carbon dioxide carbon footprinting carbon sequestration Caribbean carlavirus carotenoids case studies cassava cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) cassava flour cassava mosaic disease cassava mosaic virus disease cassava mosaic viruses cassava mosaic-virus Cassia sophera casting cattle cattle ticks cauliflower-mosaic-virus CBL CBSV CBSVs cecidomyiidae Cerambycidae Ceratopogonidae cereal aphids certification checklist chemical ecology chickpea Chilo polychrysa chiral sex pheromone chlorophyll fluorescence cholinesterases chrysanthemum gall midge Chrysoperla carnea cicer arietinum cicerfuran circadian activity cissus quadrangularis Citrus Clavigralla tomentosicollis climate climate change climate change and variability Clitostethus arcuatus Closteroviridae CMBs duplex and multiplex RT-PC CMD coat protein gene sequences Cochliomyia hominivorax cocoa coexistence Coffea arabica coffee coffee quality coffee white stem borer cold storage Coleoptera coleoptera apionidae Colloidal gold color space colour colour constancy colour hexagon colour vision compensation competition competitive system complexes congruence coniesta ignefusalis connectivity Conopomorpha cramerella contamination control controlled release cooperative breeding corn-rootworm coleoptera coroglaucigenin cost-effective protocols Cote d'Ivoire cotton cotton bollworm cotton plant coumaric cowpea cowpea weevil crinivirus crocodiles crop crop biotechnology crop damage crop damage assessment crop husbandry crop management crop pests crop protection crop protection practices crop suitability modeling crop yields crops croton (Codiaeum variegatum L croton leaf curl virus (CrLCuV) cryptic species cucurbits Culex mosquitoes Culicoides cultural control Cutworm cyclohexane epoxides cylas brunneus cylas puncticollis Cylas puncticollis Boheman cynanchum Cypermethrin cytochrome b Cytochrome oxidase cytochrome oxidase I gene cytochromoe oxidase I gene cytokinins cytotoxic activity damage threshold damnosum Dasineura gleditchiae database death deficiency deguelin delay delayed response to pesticide application Deltamethrin Democratic Republic of Congo Demonax balyi desert locust development rates dhal diagnosis Diamondback moth Diels–Alder adduct diet diet diversity difference tones dihydroflavonol Diptera direct-seeded rice direct-seeding discrete Euler-Lagrange equation disease disease resistance disease vectors diseases dispersal disruption distortion products divergence diversity Djodji form dna DNA bar-coding DNA barcoding DNA probes DNA satellite molecules dna substitution dna viruses dolichos yellow mosaic disease Dover DRC drift Drosophila-santomea durability duranta leaf Durban dynamic model E EACMZV EAG early warning systems East Africa East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus East Anglia UK eastern Africa eastern province EBRM ecological niche ecological niche modelling ecological services ecology economic threshold economy ecosystem based adaptation edge-following effect egg parasitoids electric nets electron microscopy elimination ELISA emerging disease epidemics emerging diseases enantiomers enantioselectivity endemic endogenous endogenous pararetroviral sequences (EPRVs) endogenous rhythm endophagic endophilic Endosulfan entomological radar entomology environment epidemiology epiphenomenon Equatorial Guinea Erythrina poepiggiana establishment esterase ethers Ethiopia ethno-ecology ethnobotanicals Etho Vision EU review Europe Eurygaster integriceps evolution evolution and adaptation evolution of dispersal evolutionary divergences exophagic exophilic explosions expression faba bean fallow land farmers fecundity feeding behaviour fengxiao fenthion Fenvalerate fertigation fertilisers field activity field trapping fight behavior filarial nematodes filariasis fish fishing flavanones flavonol glycosides flavonol pentaglycosides flight flight ability flight pattern flight periodicity flooding stress floral reflectance flower colour flower colour database flower pigment Flowerpeckers food aid food security foraging foraging behaviour foraging flights forecast forecast verification forest fragaria fragmented habitat frequency matching frequency tuning Fusarium wilt gas chromatography-electroantennographic recording gas exchange geminiviridae geminivirus Geminivirus diversity geminiviruses gene silencing gene x environment interaction genetic diversity genetic enhancement genetic gain genetic variability genome genome sequences genotypes Geometridae Gerbilliscus Gerbilliscus vicinus Germacrene-D germination Ghana gibberellic acid Glanville fritillary Glanville fritillary butterfly Gleditsia triacanthos globalisation Glossina Glossina fuscipes Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Newstead) Glossina fuscipes spp. Glossina morsitans Glossina morsitans centralis Glossina pallidipes Glossina palpalis Glossina palpalis gambiensis GM cotton gm foods gomphocarpus graduation Grandlure I Grandlure II Graphiurus grasshopper green lacewings green revolution greenhouse groundnut rosette disease Guignardia citricarpa Gulf of Guinea habitat haematophagy haemoglobin haemoparasites haplotypes harmonic radar harmonic radar tracking Hawaii health health benefits hearing Hedydipna Helicoverpa Helicoverpa armigera Helicoverpa zea Heliodinidae helopeltis theivora helopeltis theobromae Hemiptera Hemiptera Heteroptera herbal medicine Heteroptera heterosis hexadecatrienyl acetates hexadecyl estersoctadecyl esters hibiscus high altitude flight High Barind Tract high-altitude Histeridae homo-γ-bisabolene homoptera honey bees honey locust gall midge honeybee horsegram horses horticulture host host odour host odours host outbreak host plant host plant resistance host preference host races host range host selection host sex pheromones host stimuli host-plant resistance host-seeking host–parasitoid model host–parasitoid ratio house finches houses HPLC human African trypanosomiasis hybrids hydraulic conductivity hydroxycinnamic acid Hypsipyla grandella I gene identification image analysis immunocompetence imprecise Lévy-flight improved cassava varieties impulse impulsive difference equations impulsive harvesting impulsive single-species model in situ conservation in vitro regeneration income generation incongruence India Indian Jatropha Mosaic Disease indigenous communities induced resistance infection Inga laurina initial density insect insect baheviour insect behaviour insect control insect foraging novelty aversion insect layer insect layering insect layers insect migrants insect migration insect navigation insect outbreak insect pest insect vision insect-monitoring radar insect-resistant crops insecticide insecticide alternatives insecticide resistance insecticide-treated cattle insecticide-treated targets insects integrated crop management integrated pest management international development intraspecific communication IPM Ipomoea batatas Ipomovirus IRM irrigation islands isoflavonoid Ivory Coast japanese encephalitis-virus Johnston’s organ Ka-band Kaempferia rotunda kairomone kairomones karyotypes Kent Kenya kinesis kinetic L. major L. tropica labour and livelihoods Lagrangian stochastic models Lamiinae land use change larva larvae larval wound fluid larviciding Lateral-flow-immunoassay Latin America Lavandulol leaf aqueous extract leaf curl leaf curl disease leaf curl virus leaf miners leaf weevil legume legumes leguminosae Leishmania Leishmania aethiopica Lemniscomys length difference test lentil lepidoptera leptospirosis liberia lidar life sciences life-history traits lifecycle Lima-bean pod borer Lippia javanica liquid-chromatography livelihoods livelihoods diversification locomotion locomotory behaviour locust locust control locusts long-distance nocturnal migration lure optimisation lure-and-kill Lyapunov function Lycopersicon Lycopersicon esculentum Lygus bugs Lévy flights M molecular form M. fallax M. natalensis maize malaria malaria vector malarial mosquito Malawi male sex pheromone male-killing mammalian toxicity management management of diseases management programs Manihot esculenta marigold Maruca vitrata mass screening mass trapping mastomy Mastomys Mastomys natalensis mastomys-natalensis mathematical model mathematical modelling mathematical models mating mating compatibility mating disruption MAXENT maximum sustainable yield medicinal plants Megalurothrips sjostedti Melitaea cinxia Meloidogyne chitwoodi Meloidogyne incognita memory Coffea metabolism Metarhizium methods methods and techniques mice micronutrients microsatellite DNA midge blight migration migration flight behaviour migratory pest mirid Miscanthus mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI)DNA mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I DNA mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene mitochondrial DNA mobility model model law modelling molecular biology molecular genetics molecular genetics (Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics) molecular markers molecular phylogenetics molecular species diagnosis molecular variability monitoring Monochaminae Monochamus galloprovincialis morphology mosaic disease mosaic-virus mosquito mosquitoes moths physiology movement movement patterns Mozambique multiple mating Mus Musa spp. Mycosphaerella dearnessii myzus-persicae homoptera nagana to cattle Namibia NASPOT 11 sweet potato cultivar (Tomulabula) natural disaster natural enemy NDVI neonicotinoid NEPAD Nepal nested-PCR neural-motor activity New Delhi virus niche Nicholson-Bailey model Nigeria nilaparvata-lugens stal nitrogen nitrogen mineralization nitrous oxide NMR noctuid moths Noctuidae nocturnal nocturnal boundary layer non-target birds and reptiles non-target organisms nucleopolyhedrovirus nucleotide-sequence nutrient balance nutrient recycling nutrition odour baits odour-mediated orientation odours olfaction Onchocerca volvulus onchocerciasis onchocerciasis control program optimal search strategy optimal searching strategy optimum timing oral toxicity orange-fleshed cultivars organophosphate sprays orientation orientation behaviour orientation cue orientation cues ornamental croton ornamental tree ornithology Orobanche Oryza glaberrima Oryza sativa outbreak outbreak frequency outbreak peaking times outbreaks oviposition deterrent Pakistan palladium-catalysed coupling pandemic pandemic A/H1N1 influenza pararetroviruses parasite parasite loads participatory plant breeding participatory plant-breeding passerine patterns payment for environmental services PCR PCR detection PCR-RFLP pea pea moth pearl millet perceptual distinctiveness performance pergularia Feeding deterrence Spodoptera Apocynaceae Asclepiadoideae persistence and partial extinction pest pest control pest management pest monitoring pest resistance pest risk assessment pest rodent pest-natural enemy system pesticidal plants pesticide pesticides pests Peter Jones phase polyphenism pheromone pheromone plumes pheromone trap pheromone traps pheromones photosynthesis phylogenetic analysis phylogenetics phylogeny phytochemistry phytosanitary organizations Pine sawyer Pine wilt disease • Pine wood nematode plague plague bacillus plagues plant disease plant hormones plant leaf chemistry plant type plant volatiles plant-virus planting material plants plumage coloration plutella xylostella pod borer pod borers polar auxin transport policy pollen pollination pollination syndrome pollinator diversity pollution polymerase chain reaction poor population differentiation population dynamics population genetic-structure population genetics population genetics (population studies) population model positive periodic solution Brouwer’s fixed point theorem post-harvest potassium potential conductivity potyvirus poverty poverty alleviation poverty reduction predator predator – prey dynamics predator–prey model prevalence prevention and control primary benefit private investment private sector production technology productivity profit propagation propulsion Prostephanus Prostephanus truncatus public health pumpkin plants PVC-resin formulation PYMV pyrethroid quality quelea Quelea quelea L. rabi cropping radar radio tracking rainfall ramets RAPD-PCR raspberry cane midge rats Rattus RatZooMan Project reaction norm recombination recruitment Red-billed Quelea reflectance spectra regulation release rate repellency repellents reproduction number research impact research policy researcher-bred variety NASPOT 1 residual effect of pesticide residual effects of pesticides residues resistance resistance mechanisms resistance screening resources respirometry Resseliella theobaldi retrotransposable elements Rhamphicarpa fistulosa rhizome Rhodesian sleeping sickness rhopalomyia longicauda rhopalosiphum-padi homoptera rice rice stem borer risk rites river blindness rodent rodent control rodent damage rodent ecology rodent management rodent-human interactions rodents root aphids root damage root knot nematode root latex root to shoot communication rotenoids Rothamsted suction trap RT-PCR S)-2 Saccostomus sacred lakes safe movement safety Sahlbergella singularis salicin sampling saponins Sapotaceae SARS satellite savanna scalefree Schistocerca gregaria Scirpophaga incertulas screening screwworm Scutelleridae seasonal abundance seasonal environments seasonal food deficits seasonal poverty traps secondary benefit Securidaca seed seed germination seed systems selection criteria semiochemical semiochemicals sensory ecology sensory-neural response sentinel animals sequence alignment Serengeti serotype Sesamia inferens sex attractant sex pheromone sex recognition sexual recognition sheep Sideroxylon foetidissimum Sideroxylon foetidissimum subsp. gaumeri simulation model Simulium damnosum Simulium damnosum complex Simulium sanctipauli simulium yahense single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) SIT Sitophilus Sitophilus oryzae sleeping sickness smallholder coffee farmers smallholders smoke social benefits sogatella-furcifera hemiptera soil soil and water conservation soil fertility and nutrient cycling soil management soil moisture songbirds sorghum ratooning southern Britain spatial epidemiology spatial repellents species composition species demarcation species recognition spectral reflectance Spodoptera Spodoptera exempta spores spotted wilt virus squash-blot stable fly stabling staple food Steatomys stem base damage stilbenes stolons stomatal closure Stomoxys storage pests storage structures stored products strains Strawberry blossom weevil Striga Striga asiatica Striga aspera Striga forbesii Striga hermonthica strychnos spinosa Sub-Saharan Africa subsistence farmer subsistence farming Sunbirds Sunn Pest suppression surveillance survival sustainability sustainable biocontrol solutions sustainable coffee production sustainable crop management sustainable farming systems sustainable livestock management sustainable uses of plants sustainable water use and management swartzia Swaziland sweet itch sweet potato sweet potato leaf curl Uganda virus sweet potato leaf curl virus sweet potato virus sweet potato weevils Sweetpotato sweetpotato breeding sweetpotato cultivar sweetpotato virus disease Sweetpotato weevil swollen shoot virus symbiosis synergism synthesis São Tomé and Príncipe tabaci gennadius hemiptera Tabebuia rosea tactic Tagetes erecta Tanzania taxis taxonomy technology transfer telemetry Telenomus busseolae Gahan temperature temperature inversion temperature inversions Tephrosia Tephrosia candida tephrosia vogelii Teretrius nigrescens Terminalia amazonia Theobroma cacao THP-1 cells threshold condition Thrips time series Tithonia ToLCBV-[Ban4] ToLCV-[Ban4] tomato tomato leaf curl tomato leaf curl virus Tortricidae toxoplasmosis traditional variety transgenic resistance transmission trapping traps tree domestication trees Triatoma infestans tribe Swartzieae trichromacy triglyceride triterpenoid saponins tropical agriculture tropical hardwoods Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense trypanosomiasis tsetse Tsetse flies tsetse fly tungro-associated viruses tungro-bacilliform virus turbophoretic model turbulence TYLCV-Is U.K Uganda Ugandan National Sweetpotato Program (UNSP) Union Medal value chains vanillin variances varietal attributes varietal improvement vector vector behaviour vector behaviour modification vector control vector ecology vector transmission Vernonia vernonia amygdalina vertical-looking radar vessel lumen fraction vessel number vessel size vibrational signals video analysis Violet-tailed sunbird viral sequences virology virulence virus virus evolution virus infection virus isolates virus resistance virus vector virus-specific primers viruses visual responses vitamin A vitamin A deficiencies Volterra’s principle volunteers W-band weather web application weed weed management weeding weeds weight loss West Africa white-backed planthopper whiteflies whitefly whitefly vector whitefly-transmitted crinivirus whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses WHO wild cabbage wind windborne insect migration wing-beat witchweed Wittig reaction Wolbachia wood density World Health world trade X-band Xanthomonas citri [=X. axonopodis] pv. citri xylem sapwood Xylotrechus quadripes yam (Dioscorea spp.) badnaviruses yellow dwarf virus yellow mosaic virus yellow mottle virus yellow vein mosaic virus yellow-dwarf-virus Yersinia pestis yield Yucatan peninsula Z Z)- and (E Z)-4 Zanzibar zeylenol Zimbabwe Zingiberaceae zoonoses Zoonosis zoophagic zoophilic zooprophylaxis β-tubulin gene sequence ﬂight altitude

Number of items at this level: 329.

'NASPOT 11'

Mwanga, Robert O.M., Niringiye, Charles, Alajo, Agnes, Kigozi, Benjamin, Namukula, Joweria, Mpembe, Isaac, Tumwegamire, Silver, Gibson, Richard W. and Yencho, Craig (2011) 'NASPOT 11', a sweetpotato cultivar bred by a participatory plant-breeding approach in Uganda. HortScience, 46 (2). pp. 317-321. ISSN 0018-5345 (Print)

(2R

Molnár, Béla, Kárpáti, Zsolt, Szocs, Gábor and Hall, David R. (2009) Identification of female-produced sex pheromone of the honey locust gall midge, Dasineura gleditchiae. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35 (6). pp. 706-714. ISSN 0098-0331 (Print) 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9641-5)

(2S

Liu, Ya-Jia, Hall, David, Cross, Jerry, Farman, Dudley, Amarawardana, Lakmali, Liu, Qing-Ran and He, Xiong-Kui (2009) (2S,8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene: major component of the sex pheromone of chrysanthemum gall midge, Rhopalomyia longicauda. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35 (6). pp. 715-723. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9647-z)

(3Z • 6Z • 9Z)-heneicosatriene

Campbell, C.A.M., Tregidga, E.L., Hall, David R., Ando, Tetsu and Yamamoto, Masanobu (2007) Components of the sex pheromone of the currant pug moth, Eupithecia assimilata, a re-emergent hop pest in UK. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 122 (3). pp. 265-269. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00517.x)

(3Z • 6Z)-cis-9

(E

Zhang, Aijun, Kuang, Lip Foo, Maisin, Navies, Karumuru, Bhanu, Hall, David R., Virdiana, Ike, Lambert, Smilja, Bin Purung, Hussin, Wang, Shifa and Hebbar, Prakash (2008) Activity evaluation of cocoa pod borer sex pheromone in cacao fields. Environmental Entomology, 37 (3). pp. 719-724. ISSN 0046-225X (print), 1938-2936 (online) (doi:10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[719:AEOCPB]2.0.CO;2)

(S

Hall, David R., Cork, Alan, Phythian, Sara J., Chittamuru, S., Jayarama, B.K., Venkatesha, M.G., Sreedharan, K., Vinod Kumar, P.K., Seetharama, H.G. and Naidu, R. (2006) Identification of components of male-produced pheromone of coffee white stemborer, Xylotrechus quadripes. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 32 (1). pp. 195-219. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9360-0)

(S )-2-hydroxy-3-decanone

(Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

10-

10-epoxyheneicosadiene

2-acetoxy-5-undecanone

Hall, David R., Farman, Dudley I., Cross, Jerry V., Pope, Tom W., Ando, Tetsu and Yamamoto, Masanobu (2009) (S)-2-acetoxy-5-undecanone, female sex pheromone of the raspberry cane midge, Resseliella theobaldi (Barnes). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35 (2). pp. 230-242. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9588-6)

2-acetoxyundecane

2-arylbenzofurans

Aslam, Shazia N., Stevenson, Philip C., Kokubun, Tetsuo and Hall, David R. (2009) Antibacterial and antifungal activity of cicerfuran and related 2-arylbenzofurans and stilbenes. Microbiological Research, 164 (2). pp. 191-195. ISSN 0944-5013 (doi:10.1016/j.micres.2006.11.012)

2-undecanol

2-undecanone

2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol

Pajares, Juan A., Álvarez, Gonzalo, Ibeas, Fernando, Gallego, Diego, Hall, David R. and Farman, Dudley I. (2010) Identification and field activity of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the Pine Sawyer Beetle, Monochamus galloprovincialis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (6). pp. 570-583. ISSN 0098-0331 (Print), 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9791-5)

3 dihydroxyoctane

3-hydroxy-2-decanone

4-methylguaiacol

Torr, S.J., Mangwiro, T.N.C. and Hall, D.R. (2011) Shoo fly, don't bother me! Efficacy of traditional methods of protecting cattle from tsetse. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 (2). pp. 192-201. ISSN 0269-283X (Print), 1365-2915 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00942.x)

6 8Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene(2S

8Z)-8-heptadecen-2-ol

A/H1N1influenza

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni, Yuan, Lin, Cheke, Robert A. and Wu, Jianhong (2012) Campus quarantine (Fengxiao) for curbing emergent infectious diseases: Lessons from mitigating A/H1N1 in Xi'an, China. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 295. pp. 47-58. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.10.035)

abscisic acid

Else, Mark A., Janowiak, Franciszek, Atkinson, Christopher J. and Jackson, Michael B. (2009) Root signals and stomatal closure in relation to photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence and adventitious rooting of flooded tomato plants. Annals of Botany, 103 (2). pp. 313-323. ISSN 0305-7364 (doi:10.1093/aob/mcn208)

acaricidal efficacy

Madzimure, James, Nyahangare, Emmanuel T., Hamudikuwanda, Humphrey, Hove, Thokozani, Stevenson, Philip C., Belmain, Steve R. and Mvumi, Brighton M. (2011) Acaricidal efficacy against cattle ticks and acute oral toxicity of Lippia javanica (Burm F.) Spreng. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 43 (2). pp. 481-489. ISSN 0049-4747 (print), 1573-7438 (electronic) (doi:10.1007/s11250-010-9720-1)

Acetylcholinesterase

Cheke, Robert A., McWilliam, Andrew N., Mbereki, Collen, van der Walt, Etienne, Mtobesya, Boaz, Magoma, Richard N., Young, Stephen and Eberly, J. Patrick (2012) Effects of the organophosphate fenthion for control of the red-billed quelea Quelea quelea on cholinesterase and haemoglobin concentrations in the blood of target and non-target birds. Ecotoxicology, 21 (7). pp. 1761-1770. ISSN 0963-9292 (doi:10.1007/s10646-012-0911-6)

Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli

MacLeod, A., Anderson, H., Van Der Gaag, D.J., Holt, J., Karadjova, O., Kehlenbeck, H., Labonne, G., Pruvost, O., Reynaud, P., Schrader, G., Smith, J., Steffek, R., Viaene, N. and Vloutoglou, I. (2010) Prima phacie: a new European Food Safety Authority funded research project taking a comparative approach to pest risk assessment and methods to evaluate pest risk management options. Bulletin OEPP / EPPO Bulletin, 40 (3). pp. 435-439. ISSN 1365-2338 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.2010.02417.x)

Acomys

Massawe, Apia W., Mulungu, Loth S., Makundi, Rhodes H., Dlamini, Nomfundo, Eiseb, Seth J., Kirsten, Frikkie, Mahlaba, Themb'alilahlwa, Malebane, Phanuel, Von Maltitz, Emil, Monadjem, Ara, Taylor, Peter, Tutjavi, Vassana and Belmain, Steven R. (2011) Spatial and temporal population dynamics of rodents in three geographically different regions in Africa: implication for ecologically-based rodent management. African Zoology, 46 (2). pp. 393-405. ISSN 1562-7020 (print), 2224-073X (online) (doi:10.3377/004.046.0219)

acoustic distortion

Warren, Ben, Gibson, Gabriella and Russell, Ian J. (2009) Sex recognition through midflight mating duets in Culex mosquitoes is mediated by acoustic distortion. Current Biology, 19 (6). pp. 485-491. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.01.059)

adaptation

Eakin, Hallie, Bojórquez-Tapia, Luis A., Diaz, Rafael Monterde, Castellanos, Edwin and Haggar, Jeremy (2011) Adaptive capacity and social-environmental change: theoretical and operational modeling of smallholder coffee systems response in Mesoamerican Pacific Rim. Environmental Management, 47 (3). pp. 352-367. ISSN 0364-152X (doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9603-2)

adaptive resource management

Schroth, Goetz, Laderach, Peter, Dempewolf, Jan, Philpott, Stacy, Haggar, Jeremy, Eakin, Hallie, Castillejos, Teresa, Garcia Moreno, Jaime, Soto Pinto, Lorena, Hernandez, Ricardo, Eitzinger, Anton and Ramirez Villegas, Julian (2009) Towards a climate change adaptation strategy for coffee communities and ecosystems in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 14 (7). pp. 605-625. ISSN 1381-2386 (print) 1573-1596 (online) (doi:10.1007/s11027-009-9186-5)

adventitious roots

aerial migration

Wood, C.R., Reynolds, D.R., Wells, P.M., Barlow, J.F., Woiwod, I.P. and Chapman, J.W. (2009) Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of high-altitude moth migration over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 99 (5). pp. 525-535. ISSN 0007-4853 (doi:10.1017/S0007485308006548)

aerial spraying

Kgori, P.M., Modo, S. and Torr, Stephen J. (2006) The use of aerial spraying to eliminate tsetse from the Okavango Delta of Botswana. Acta Tropica, 99 (2-3). pp. 184-199. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.07.007)

aerobiology

West, J.S. and Burt, Peter (2008) Applied aspects of aerobiology. Aspects of Applied Biology, 89. i-88. ISSN 0265-1491

Aethomys

Africa

Abarshi, M.M., Mohammed, I.U., Jeremiah, S.C., Legg, J.P., Kumar , P. Lava, Hillocks, R.J. and Maruthi, M.N. (2012) Multiplex RT-PCR assays for the simultaneous detection of both RNA and DNA viruses infecting cassava and the common occurrence of mixed infections by two cassava brown streak viruses in East Africa. Journal of Virological Methods, 179 (1). pp. 176-184. ISSN 0166-0934 (doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.10.020)

Aritua, V, Barg, E, Adipala, E, Gibson, R.W., Lesemann, D.E. and Vetten, H.J. (2009) Host range, purification, and genetic variability in sweet potato chlorotic fleck virus. Plant Disease, 93 (1). pp. 87-93. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS-93-1-0087)

Aritua, V., Barg, E., Adipala, E., Gibson, Richard W. and Vetten, H.J. (2008) Further evidence for limited genetic diversity among East African isolates of sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus. Journal Of Phytopathology, 156 (3). pp. 181-189. ISSN 1439-0434 (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01338.x)

Black, Robert, Fava, Fabio, Mattei, Niccolo, Seal, Susan and Verdier, Valerie (2011) Case studies on the use of biotechnologies and on biosafety provisions in four African countries. Journal of Biotechnology, 156. pp. 370-381. ISSN 0168-1656 (doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.06.036)

Durrant, Kate L., Reed, Jennifer L., Jones, Peter J., Dallimer, Martin, Cheke, Robert A., McWilliam, Andrew N. and Fleischer, Robert C. (2007) Variation in haematozoan parasitism at local and landscape levels in the red-billed quelea Quelea quelea. Journal of Avian Biology, 38 (6). pp. 662-671. ISSN 0908-8857 (doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2007.04034.x)

Gibson, Richard W. (2006) Working with farmers to control sweet potato virus disease in East Africa. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 28-30. ISBN 0954645278

Grzywacz, David, Cherry, Andrew and Gwynn, Roma (2009) Biological pesticides for Africa: why has so little of the research undertaken to date resulted in new products to help Africa's poor? Outlooks on Pest Management, 20 (2). pp. 77-81. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/20apr09)

Grzywacz, David, Mushobozi, Wilfred L., Parnell, Mark, Jolliffe, Flavia and Wilson, Kenneth (2008) Evaluation of Spodoptera exempta nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpexNPV) for the field control of African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) in Tanzania. Crop Protection, 27 (1). pp. 17-24. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.04.005)

Grzywacz, D., Rossbach, A., Rauf, A., Russell, D.A., Srinivasan, R. and Shelton, A.M. (2010) Current control methods for diamondback moth and other brassica insect pests and the prospects for improved management with lepidopteran-resistant Bt vegetable brassicas in Asia and Africa. Crop Protection, 29 (1). pp. 68-79. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.08.009)

Jones, Peter J., Cheke, Robert A. and Bousfield, Nicky (2007) Flexibility in the timing of post-nuptial moult among Red-billed Queleas Quelea quelea in Botswana in relation to the timing of breeding. Ostrich - Journal of African Ornithology, 78 (3). pp. 555-559. ISSN 0030-6525 (doi:10.2989/OSTRICH.2007.78.3.1.312)

Katakweba, Abdul A.S., Mulungu, Loth S., Eiseb, Seth J., Mahlaba, Themb’alilahlwa A., Makundi, Rhodes H., Massawe, Apia W., Borremans, Benny and Belmain, Steven R. (2012) Prevalence of haemoparasites, leptospires and coccobacilli with potential for human infection in the blood of rodents and shrews from selected localities in Tanzania, Namibia and Swaziland. African Zoology, 47 (1). pp. 119-127. ISSN 1562-7020 (print), 2224-073X (online)

Manu-Aduening, J.A., Lamboll, Richard, Ampong Mensah, G. and Gibson, Richard W. (2007) Farmers' perceptions and knowledge of cassava pests and diseases and their approach to germplasm selection for resistance in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology, 151 (2). pp. 189-198. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00182.x)

Mbanzibwa, D.R., Tian, Y.P., Tugume, A.K., Patil, B.L., Yadav, J.S., Bagewadi, B., Abarshi, M.M., Alicai, T., Changadeya, W., Mkumbira, J., Muli, M.B., Mukasa, S.B., Tairo, F., Baguma, Y., Kyamanywa, S., Kullaya, A., Maruthi, M.N., Fauquet, C.M. and Valkonen, J.P.T. (2011) Evolution of cassava brown streak disease-associated viruses. Journal of General Virology, 92 (4). pp. 974-987. ISSN 0022-1317 (doi:10.1099/vir.0.026922-0)

Namanda, Sam, Gibson, Richard and Sindi, Kirimi (2011) Sweetpotato Seed Systems in Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 35 (8). pp. 870-884. ISSN 1044-0046 (print), 1540-7578 (online) (doi:10.1080/10440046.2011.590572)

Patil, Basavaprabu L., Ogwok, Emmanuel, Wagaba, Henry, Mohammed, Ibrahim U., Yadav, Jitender S., Bagewadi, Basavaraj, Taylor, Nigel J., Kreuze, Jan F., Maruthi, M.N., Alicai, Titus and Fauquet, Claude M. (2011) RNAi-mediated resistance to diverse isolates belonging to two virus species involved in Cassava brown streak disease. Molecular Plant Pathology, 12 (1). pp. 31-41. ISSN 1364-3703 (doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00650.x)

Taylor, Peter J., Downs, Sarah, Monadjem, Ara, Eiseb, Seth J., Mulungu, Loth S., Massawe, Apia W., Mahlaba, Themb’a A., Kirsten, Frikkie, Von Maltitz, Emil, Malebane, Phanuel, Makundi, Rhodes H., Lamb, Jennifer and Belmain, Steven R. (2012) Experimental treatment-control studies of ecologically based rodent management in Africa: balancing conservation and pest management. Wildlife Research, 39 (1). pp. 51-61. ISSN 1035-3712 (print), 1448-5494 (eISSN) (doi:10.1071/WR11111)

Wasswa, P., Otto, B., Maruthi, M.N., Mukasa, S.B., Monger, W. and Gibson, R.W. (2011) First identification of a sweet potato begomovirus (sweepovirus) in Uganda: characterization, detection and distribution. Plant Pathology, 60 (6). pp. 1030-1039. ISSN 1365-3059 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02464.x)

African agriculture

African armyworm

Graham , Robert I., Grzywacz, David, Mushobozi, Wilfred L. and Wilson, Kenneth (2012) Wolbachia in a major African crop pest increases susceptibility to viral disease rather than protects. Ecology Letters, 15 (9). pp. 993-1000. ISSN 1461-0248 (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01820.x)

African Barred Owlet

Cheke, Robert A. (2008) African Barred Owlet Glaucidium capense new to Togo. Malimbus, 30 (2). pp. 168-169. ISSN 0331-3689

African horse sickness

Carpenter, S., Mellor, P.S. and Torr, S.J. (2008) Control techniques for Culicoides biting midges and their application in the U.K. and northwestern Palaearctic. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 22 (3). pp. 175-187. ISSN 0269-283X (print), 1365-2915 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00743.x)

African Trypanosomiasis

Omolo, Maurice O., Hassanali, Ahmed, Mpiana, Serge, Esterhuizen, Johan, Lindh, Jenny, Lehane, Mike J., Solano, Philippe, Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Vale, Glyn A., Torr, Steve J. and Tirados, Inaki (2009) Prospects for developing odour baits to control Glossina fuscipes spp., the major vector of human African Trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3 (5). e435. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000435)

Ageratum yellow vein virus (AJ810825)

Mahesh, Y.S., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Prameela, H.A., Aswathanarayana, D.S., Divya, B.L., Nagesha, N. and Maruthi, M.N. (2010) Detection and characterisation of a begomovirus associated with leaf curl disease of ornamental croton (Codiaeum variegatum). Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 85 (2). pp. 101-105. ISSN 1462 0316

aggregation pheromone

Cross, Jerry V., Hesketh, Helen, Jay, Chantelle N., Hall, David R., Innocenzi, Paul J., Farman, Dudley I. and Burgess, Chris M. (2006) Exploiting the aggregation pheromone of strawberry blossom weevil Anthonomus rubi Herbst (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Part 1. Development of lure and trap. Crop Protection, 25 (2). pp. 144-154. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2005.04.002)

agricultural extension services

Adebayo, K., Abayomi, L., Abass, A., Dziedzoave, N.T., Forsythe, L., Hillocks, R.J., Gensi, R., Gibson, R.W., Graffham, A.J., Ilona, P., Kleih, U.K., Lamboll, R.I., Mahende, G., Martin, A.M., Onumah, G.E., Orr, A.W., Posthumus, H., Sanni, L.O., Sandifolo, V. and Westby, A. (2010) Sustainable inclusion of smallholders in the emerging high quality cassava flour value chains in Africa: challenges for agricultural extension services. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 14 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1119-944X

agricultural fields

Monadjem, Ara, Mahlaba, Themb'a, Dlamini, Nomfundo, Eiseb, Seth J., Belmain, Steven R., Mulungu, Loth S., Massawe, Apia W., Makundi, Rhodes H., Mohr, Katrine and Taylor, Peter J. (2011) Impact of crop cycle on movement patterns of pest rodent species between fields and houses in Africa. Wildlife Research, 38 (7). pp. 603-609. ISSN 1035-3712 (print), 1448-5494 (eISSN) (doi:10.1071/WR10130)

agricultural research

Marr, Ana and Chancellor, Tim (2005) How can the poor benefit from private investment in agricultural research? A case study from Bolivia. Development in Practice, 15 (3 & 4). pp. 325-336. ISSN 1364-9213 (electronic) 0961-4524 (print) (doi:10.1080/09614520500076043)

Marr, Ana and Chancellor, Tim (2005) Potential mechanisms for increasing the contribution of the private sector to agricultural research, development and technology transfer in Bolivia. Working Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Marr, Ana and Chancellor, Tim (2006) Stimulating private investment in agricultural research for greater impact on poverty reduction. Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 1 (053).

agricultural technology

agriculture

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

Hillocks, R.J. (2011) Farming for balanced nutrition: an agricultural approach to adressing micronutrient deficiency among the vulnerable poor in Africa. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 11 (2). pp. 4688-4707. ISSN 1684-5374

Hillocks, R.J. (2012) Farming with fewer pesticides: EU pesticide review and resulting challenges for UK agriculture. Crop Protection, 31 (1). pp. 85-93. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2011.08.008)

Oluwole, Oluwafemi and Cheke, Robert A. (2009) Health and environmental impacts of pesticide use practices: a case study of farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 7 (3). pp. 153-163. ISSN 1473-5903 (Print), 1747-762X (Online) (doi:10.3763/ijas.2009.0431)

Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Burt, Peter (2006) Editorial. Meteorological Applications, 13 (S1). pp. 3-5. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi: 10.1017/S1350482706002507)

Wilson, Katherine Susan Louise (2011) Sorghum ratooning as an approach to manage covered kernel smut and the stem borer Chilo Partellus. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

agroecology

Deguine, Jean-Philippe, Ferron, Pierre and Russell, Derek (2008) Protection des cultures: de l'agrochimie à l'agroécologie. Editions Quae, Versailles, France. ISBN 978-2759201679 (pbk), 9782759209705 (ebk)

agroforestry

Sarasan, Viswambharan, Kite, Geoffrey C., Sileshi, Gudeta W. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2011) Applications of phytochemical and in vitro techniques for reducing over-harvesting of medicinal and pesticidal plants and generating income for the rural poor. Plant Cell Reports, 30 (7). pp. 1163-1172. ISSN 0721-7714 (Print), 1432-203X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00299-011-1047-5)

agroforestry systems

Noponen, Martin R.A., Edwards-Jones, Gareth, Haggar, Jeremy P., Soto, Gabriela, Attarzadeh, Nicola and Healey, John R. (2012) Greenhouse gas emissions in coffee grown with differing input levels under conventional and organic management. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 151. pp. 6-15. ISSN 0167-8809 (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.019)

agromorphological trait

Gibson, Richard W. (2009) A review of perceptual distinctiveness in landraces including an analysis of how its roles have been overlooked in plant breeding for low-input farming systems. Economic Botany, 63 (3). pp. 242-255. ISSN 0013-0001 (print) (doi:10.1007/s12231-009-9086-3)

Agrotis segetum

Reynolds, A.M., Reynolds, D.R., Smith, A.D., Svensson, G.P. and Löfstedt, C. (2007) Appetitive flight patterns of male Agrotis segetum moths over landscape scales. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 245 (1). pp. 141-149. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.10.007)

alata

Kenyon, Lawrence, Lebas, B.S.M. and Seal, S.E. (2008) Yams (Dioscorea spp.) from the South Pacific Islands contain many novel badnaviruses: implications for international movement of yam germplasm. Archives of Virology, 153 (5). pp. 877-889. ISSN 0304-8608 (doi:10.1007/s00705-008-0062-5)

Seal, Susan and Muller, Emanuelle (2007) Molecular analysis of a full-length sequence of a new yam badnavirus from Dioscorea sansibarensis. Archives of Virology, 152 (4). pp. 819-825. ISSN 0304-8608 (Print) 1432-8798 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00705-006-0888-7)

Alectra

Rubiales, Diego, Pérez-de-Luque, Alejandro, Fernández-Aparico, Mónica, Sillero, Josefina C., Román, Belén, Kharrat, Mohamed, Khalil, Shaban, Joel, Daniel M. and Riches, Charles R. (2006) Screening techniques and sources of resistance against parasitic weeds in grain legumes. Euphytica, 147 (1-2). pp. 187-199. ISSN 0014-2336 (doi:10.1007/s10681-006-7399-1)

Aleyrodes lonicerae

Springate, S. and Arnold, S.E.J. (2011) New vice-county records of Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and a new association with wild cabbage. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 24 (4). pp. 224-225. ISSN 0952-7583

Aleyrodes proletella

Springate, Simon and Colvin, John (2012) Pyrethroid insecticide resistance in British populations of the cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella. Pest Management Science, 68 (2). pp. 260-267. ISSN 1526-498X (doi:10.1002/ps.2255)

Aleyrodidae

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John and Seal, Susan (2001) Mating compatibility, life-history traits, and RAPD-PCR variation in Bemisia tabaci associated with the cassava mosaic disease pandemic in East Africa. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 99 (1). pp. 13-23. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00797.x)

Maruthi, M.N., Navaneethan, S., Colvin, John and Hillocks, Rory (2004) Bionomics, morphometrics and molecular characterization of a cassava Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny) population. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , 24 (4). pp. 323-329. ISSN 1742-7584 EISSN: 1742-7592 (doi:10.1079/IJT200438)

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Sseruwagi, P. and Hillocks, Rory (2007) Mitochondrial DNA variability and development of a PCR diagnostic test for populations of the whitefly Bemisia afer (Priesner and Hosny). Molecular Biotechnology, 35 (1). pp. 31-40. ISSN 1073-6085 (doi:10.1385/MB:35:1:31)

Rekha, A.R., Maruthi, M.N., Muniyappa, V. and Colvin, John (2005) Occurrence of three genotypic clusters of Bemisia tabaci and the rapid spread of the B biotype in south India. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 117 (3). pp. 221-233. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00352.x)

Sseruwagi, P., Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, J., Rey, M.E.C., Brown, J.K. and Legg, J.P. (2006) Colonization of non-cassava plant species by cassava whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) in Uganda. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 119 (2). pp. 145-153. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00402.x)

allomones

Torr, Steve J. and Solano, Philippe (2010) Olfaction in Glossina – host interactions: a tale of two tsetse. In: Olfaction in vector-host interactions. Ecology and Control of Vector-borne Diseases, 2 . Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 265-290. ISBN 9789086860913

alpine flowers

Arnold, Sarah, Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2009) Flower colours along an alpine altitude gradient, seen through the eyes of fly and bee pollinators. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 3 (1). pp. 27-43. ISSN 1872-8855 (Print), 1872-8847 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11829-009-9056-9)

aman rice

Jabbar, M.A., Orr, Alastair and Karmakar, B. (2008) Direct-seeded rice in the High Barind Tract: economics and farmer evaluation. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 47-65. ISBN 9712202291

Orr, Alastair, Riches, Charles R., Mortimer, A.M., Harris, D. and Mazid, M.A. (2008) Farm-level opportunities for increasing productivity and income in the High Barind Tract: a synthesis. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 9-24. ISBN 9712202291

Riches, Charles R. (2008) Discussions and recommendations. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 25-32. ISBN 971-220-229-1

Riches, C.R. (2008) The High Barind Tract: a challenging drought-prone agricultural environment. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños (Philippines), pp. 3-6. ISBN 978-971-22-0229-2

Riches, C.R., Mazid, M.A., Uddin Ahmed, G.J., Mortimer, A.M., Jabbar, M.A. and Orr, A. (2008) Improved weed management for transplanted aman rice. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños (Philippines), pp. 91-103. ISBN 978-971-22-0229-2

AMOVA

Fahleson, J., Nakyanzi, M., Okori, P., Seal, S., Kenyon, L. and Dixelius, C. (2009) Genetic analysis of Mycosphaerella fijiensis in the Ugandan Lake Victoria region reveals a homogenous population. Plant Pathology, 58 (5). pp. 888-897. ISSN 1365-3059 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02099.x)

analytic network process

angiosperms

Zanne, Amy E., Westoby, Mark, Falster, Daniel S., Ackerly, David D., Loarie, Scott R., Arnold, Sarah E.J. and Coomes, David A. (2010) Angiosperm wood structure: Global patterns in vessel anatomy and their relation to wood density and potential conductivity. American Journal of Botany, 97 (2). pp. 207-215. ISSN 0002-9122 (Print), 1537-2197 (Online) (doi:10.3732/ajb.0900178)

animal

Chapman, Jason W., Nesbit, Rebecca L., Burgin, Laura E., Reynolds, Don R., Smith, Alan D., Middleton, Douglas R. and Hill, Jane K. (2010) Flight orientation behaviors promote optimal migration trajectories in high-flying insects. Science, 327 (5966). pp. 682-685. ISSN 0036-8075 (doi:10.1126/science.1182990)

animal migration

animal orientation strategies

Chapman, Jason W., Klaassen, Raymond H.G., Drake, V. Alistair, Fossette, Sabrina, Hays, Graeme C., Metcalfe, Julian D., Reynolds, Andrew M., Reynolds, Don R. and Alerstam, Thomas (2011) Animal orientation strategies for movement in flows [Review]. Current Biology, 21 (20). R861-R870. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.014)

Annobón

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Editor's foreward [foreword]. In: The Birds of São Tomé & Príncipe with Annobón islands of the Gulf of Guinea: An annotated Checklist. BOU Checklist Series (22). British Ornithologists' Union / British Ornithologists' Club, Oxford, UK, ix-ix. ISBN 978-0907446279

Anopheles

Tirados, Iñaki, Gibson, Gabriella, Young, Stephen and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) Are herders protected by their herds? An experimental analysis of zooprophylaxis against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis. Malaria Journal, 10 (68). ISSN 1475-2875 (doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-68)

Anopheles arabiensis

Tirados, Iñaki, Costantini, C., Gibson, Gabriella and Torr, Stephen J. (2006) Blood-feeding behaviour of the malarial mosquito Anopheles arabiensis: implications for vector control. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 20 (4). pp. 425-437. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.652.x)

Torr, S.J., Della Torre, A., Calzetta, M., Costantini, C. and Vale, G.A. (2008) Towards a fuller understanding of mosquito behaviour: use of electrocuting grids to compare the odour-orientated responses of Anopheles arabiensis and An. quadriannulatus in the field. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 22 (2). pp. 93-108. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00723.x)

Anopheles gambiae

Hawkes, Frances, Young, Stephen and Gibson, Gabriella (2012) Modification of spontaneous activity patterns in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto when presented with host-associated stimuli. Physiological Entomology, 37 (3). pp. 233-240. ISSN 0307-6962 (Print), 1365-3032 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2012.00838.x)

Pennetier, Cédric, Warren, Ben, Dabiré, K. Roch, Russell, Ian J. and Gibson, Gabriella (2009) "Singing on the wing" as a mechanism for species recognition in the malarial mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Current Biology, 20 (2). pp. 131-136. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.040)

Anopheles quadriannulatus

Anoplophora glabripennis

Anthonomus rubi

Cross, Jerry V., Hall, David R., Innocenzi, Paul J., Hesketh, Helen, Jay, Chantelle N. and Burgess, Chris M. (2006) Exploiting the aggregation pheromone of strawberry blossom weevil Anthonomus rubi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Part 2. Pest monitoring and control. Crop Protection, 25 (2). pp. 155-166. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2005.04.004)

anthropophilic

antibacterial

antifungal

antileishmanial activity

Getti, G.T.M., Aslam, S.N., Humber, D.P., Stevenson, P.C. and Cheke, R.A. (2006) The effect of Cicerfuran, an Arylbenzofuran from Cicer bijugum, and related Benzofurans and Stilbenes on Leishmania aethiopica, L. tropica and L. major. Planta Medica, 72 (10). pp. 907-911. ISSN 0032-0943 (doi:10.1055/s-2006-947187)

aphid

Stevenson, Philip C., Dhillon, M.K., Sharma, H.C. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) Insect pests of lentil and their management. In: The Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 331-348. ISBN 978-1-4020-6312-1 (Print) 978-1-4020-6313-8 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8 (10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8_20 for chapter))

aphid sitobion-avenae

Reynolds, D.R., Chapman, J.W. and Harrington, R. (2006) The migration of insect vectors of plant and animal viruses. In: Plant Virus Epidemiology. Advances in Virus Research (67). Academic Press / Elsevier, Waltham, MA, USA, pp. 453-517. ISBN 978-0-12-039866-9 ISSN 0065-3527 (doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(06)67012-7)

aphid-transmitted potyvirus

Clark, Christopher A., Davis, Jeffrey A., Abad, Jorge A., Cuellar, Wilmer J., Fuentes, Segundo, Kreuze, Jan F., Gibson, Richard William, Mukasa, Settumba B., Tugume, Arthur K., Tairo, Fred Donati and Valkonen, Jari P.T. (2012) Sweetpotato viruses: 15 years of progress on understanding and managing complex diseases. Plant Disease, 96 (2). pp. 168-185. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS-07-11-0550)

aphids flight behaviour

Reynolds, Andy M. and Reynolds, Don R. (2009) Aphid aerial density profiles are consistent with turbulent advection amplifying flight behaviours: abandoning the epithet ‘passive’. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276 (1654). pp. 137-143. ISSN 0962-8452 (Print), 1471-2954 (Electronic) (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0880)

Apis mellifera

Reynolds, Andrew M., Smith, Alan D., Reynolds, Don R., Carreck, Norman L. and Osborne, Juliet L. (2007) Honeybees perform optimal scale-free searching flights when attempting to locate a food source. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 210 (21). pp. 3763-3770. ISSN 0022-0949 (doi:10.1242/jeb.009563)

APOC

Traoré, S., Wilson, M.D., Sima, A., Barro, T., Diallo, A., Aké, A., Coulibaly, S., Cheke, R.A., Meyer, R.R.F., Mas, J.i, McCall, P.J., Post, R.J., Zouré, H., Noma, M., Yaméogo, L., Sékétéli, A.V. and Amazigo, U.V. (2009) The elimination of the onchocerciasis vector from the island of Bioko as a result of larviciding by the WHO African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control. Acta Tropica, 111 (3). pp. 211-218. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.03.007)

application

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

aqueous plant extracts

Nyahangare, Emmanuel T., Hove, Thokozani, Mvumi, Brighton M., Hamudikuwanda, Humphrey, Belmain, Steven R., Madzimure, James and Stevenson, Philip C. (2012) Acute mammalian toxicity of four pesticidal plants. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6 (13). pp. 2674-2680. ISSN 1996-0875 (doi:10.5897/JMPR11.1767)

armyworm

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R., Mouritsen, Henrik, Hill, Jane K., Riley, Joe R., Sivell, Duncan, Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2008) Wind selection and drift compensation optimize migratory pathways in a high-flying moth. Current Biology, 18 (7). pp. 514-518. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.080)

Redman, Elizabeth M., Wilson, Kenneth, Grzywacz, David and Cory, Jenny S. (2010) High levels of genetic diversity in Spodoptera exempta NPV from Tanzania. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 105 (2). pp. 190-193. ISSN 0022-2011 (doi:10.1016/j.jip.2010.06.008)

Wilson, Kenneth, Grzywacz, David and Mushobozi, Wilfred L. (2009) Biological control of armyworm in Africa: pitfalls and solutions. Pesticides News (84). pp. 18-19.

arrestant

Stewart-Jones, A., Hodges, Rick, Farman, Dudley I. and Hall, David R. (2007) Prey-specific contact kairomones exploited by adult and larval Teretrius nigrescens: a behavioural comparison across different stored-product pests and different pest substrates. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (3). pp. 265-275. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2006.06.009)

Stewart-Jones, A., Hodges, Rick, Farman, Dudley I. and Hall, David R. (2006) Solvent extraction of cues in the dust and frass of Prostephanus truncatus and analysis of behavioural mechanisms leading to arrestment of the predator Teretrius nigrescens. Physiological Entomology, 31 (1). pp. 63-72. ISSN 0307-6962 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2005.00488.x)

Stewart-Jones, A., Stirrup, T.J., Hodges, R.J., Farman, D.I. and Hall, D.R. (2009) Analysis of free fatty acids in food substrates and in the dust and frass of stored-product pests: potential for species discrimination? Journal of Stored Products Research, 45 (2). pp. 119-124. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2008.10.003)

arrestment

Artemisia

Davies, Michael J., Atkinson, Christopher J., Burns, Corrinne, Woolley, Jack G., Hipps, Neil A., Arroo, Randolph R.J., Dungey, Nigel, Robinson, Trevor, Brown, Paul, Flockart, Ian, Hill, Colin, Smith, Lydia and Bentley, Steven (2009) Enhancement of artemisinin concentration and yield in response to optimization of nitrogen and potassium supply to Artemisia annua. Annals of Botany, 104 (2). pp. 315-323. ISSN 0305-7364 (doi:10.1093/aob/mcp126)

arthropod

Arvicanthis

Arylbenzofuran

Aslam, Shazia N., Stevenson, Philip C., Phythian, Sara J., Veitch, Nigel C. and Hall, David R. (2006) Synthesis of cicerfuran, an antifungal benzofuran, and some related analogues. Tetrahedron, 62 (17). pp. 4214-4226. ISSN 0040-4020 (doi:10.1016/j.tet.2006.02.015)

Asia

Asian

Yadav, Shyam S., Stevenson, Philip C., Rizvi, A.H., Manohar, M., Gailing, S. and Mateljan, G. (2007) Uses and consumption. In: The Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 33-46. ISBN 978-1-4020-6312-1 (Print) 978-1-4020-6313-8 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8 (10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8_4 for chapter))

atmospheric dispersal

atmospheric dispersion models

Reynolds, Andy M., Reynolds, Don R., Smith, Alan D. and Chapman, Jason W. (2010) A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude ‘non-goal oriented’ headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277 (1682). pp. 765-772. ISSN Online ISSN: 1471-2954 (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1221)

attractant baits

Cork, A. and Hall, M.J.R. (2007) Development of an odour-baited target for female New World screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax: studies with host baits and synthetic wound fluids. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 21 (1). pp. 85-92. ISSN 0269-283X (print), 1365-2915 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00661.x)

attractants

Rayaisse, J.B., Tirados, I., Kaba, D., Dewhirst, S.Y., Logan, J.G., Diarrassouba, A., Salou, E., Omolo, M.O., Solano, P., Lehane, M.J., Pickett, J.A., Vale, G.A., Torr, S.J.. and Esterhuizen, J. (2010) Prospects for the development of odour baits to control the tsetse flies Glossina tachinoides and G. palpalis s.l. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4 (3). e632. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000632)

attracticide

Witzgall, Peter, Kirsch, Philipp and Cork, Alan (2010) Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (1). pp. 80-100. ISSN 098-0331 (Print), 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9737-y)

attraction

Torr, S.J., Chamisa, A., Vale, G.A., Lehane, M.J. and Lindh, J.M. (2011) Responses of tsetse flies, Glossina morsitans morsitans and Glossina pallidipes, to baits of various size. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25. ISSN 1365-2915 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00947.x)

augmentation

Tang, Sanyi, Tang, Guangyao and Cheke, Robert A. (2010) Optimum timing for integrated pest management: modelling rates of pesticide application and natural enemy releases. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 264 (2). pp. 623-638. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.02.034)

auxin

Atkinson, Christopher J. and Else, Mark A. (2012) Hydraulic conductivity and PAT determine hierarchical resource partitioning and ramet development along Fragaria stolons. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63 (14). pp. 5093-5104. ISSN 0022-0957 (doi:10.1093/jxb/ers155)

avian malaria parasites

axillary shoot multiplication

Thokozani, Blackson L.K., Zulu, Donald, Sileshi, Gudeta W., Teklehaimanot, Zewge, Gondwe, Dominic S.B., Sarasan, Viswambharan and Stevenson, Philip (2011) Seed germination and in vitro regeneration of the African medicinal and pesticidal plant, Bobgunnia madagascariensis. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (32). pp. 5959-5966. ISSN 1684-5315

Azadirachta

Nyirenda, Stephen P., Sileshi, Gudeta W., Belmain, Steven R., Kamanula , John F., Mvumi, Brighton M., Sola, Phosiso, Nyirenda, Greenwell K.C. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2011) Farmers’ ethno-ecological knowledge of vegetable pests and pesticidal plant use in Malawi and Zambia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (6). pp. 1525-1537. ISSN 1991-637X

bacilliform virus

Bousalem, M., Douzery, E.J.P. and Seal, S.E. (2008) Taxonomy, molecular phylogeny and evolution of plant reverse transcribing viruses (family Caulimoviridae) inferred from full-length genome and reverse transcriptase sequences. Archives of Virology, 153 (6). pp. 1085-1102. ISSN 0304-8608 (doi:10.1007/s00705-008-0095-9)

Bacillus thuringiensis

baculovirus

Stevenson, Philip C., D'Cunha, Reju F. and Grzywacz, David (2010) Inactivation of baculovirus by isoflavonoids on chickpea (Cicer arietinum) leaf surfaces reduces the efficacy of nucleopolyhedrovirus against Helicoverpa armigera. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (2). pp. 227-235. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9748-8)

badnavirus

baited traps

baits

BALB/c mice

bamboo masting

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

banana

banana bunchy top virus

Lava Kumar, P., Ayodele, M., Oben, T.T., Mahungu, N.M., Beed, F., Coyne, Daniel L., Londa, L., Mutunda, M.P., Kiala, D. and Maruthi, M.N. (2009) First report of Banana bunchy top virus in banana and plantain (Musa spp.) in Angola. Plant Pathology, 58 (2). p. 402. ISSN 0032-0862 (Print), 1365-3059 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01974.x)

banana-streak-virus

Bangaladesh

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Alam, S.N., Kader, K.A., Cork, Alan and Colvin, John (2006) A novel begomovirus with distinct genomic and phenotypic features infects tomato in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology, 55 (2). p. 290. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01275.x)

Bangladesh

Cork, Alan, Kamal, Nazira Quaraishi, Ahmed, Sarwar, Jayanth, D.K.P. and Casagrande, E. (2006) Commercial adoption of pheromones as a component in ICM of rice in Bangladesh. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 165-170. ISBN 0954645278

Mortimer, A.M., Mazid, M.A. and Riches, Charles R. (2008) Long-term sustainability in weed management for direct seeding of rainfed rice. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 67-78. ISBN 9712202291

Mortimer, A.M., Riches, C.R., Mazid, M., Pandey, S. and Johnson, D.E. (2008) Issues related to direct seeding of rice in rainfed cropping systems in northwest Bangladesh. In: Direct Seeding of Rice and Weed Management in the Irrigated Rice-Wheat Cropping System of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines, pp. 23-30. ISBN 978-971-22-0236-0

Barbados

Cheke, Robert A. (2009) Editor's foreword. In: The Birds of Barbados: An annotated Checklist. BOU Checklist Series (24). British Ornithologists' Union / British Ornithologists' Club, Peterborough, UK, ix-x. ISBN 978-0907446293

Barind Tract

Orr, Alastair, Jabbar, M.A., Mazid, M.A. and Karmakar, B. (2008) Decision-making for rabi cropping in the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh: a farmer perspective. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los BaÃ±os (Philippines), Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 157-174. ISBN 9712202291

bee vision

Arnold, Sarah, Le Comber, Steven C. and Chittka, Lars (2009) Flower color phenology in European grassland and woodland habitats, through the eyes of pollinators. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 57 (3). pp. 211-230. ISSN 0792-9978 (doi:10.1560/IJPS.57.3.211)

bees

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Faruq, Samia, Savolainen, Vincent, McOwan, Peter W. and Chittka, Lars (2010) FReD: the Floral Reflectance Database - a web portal for analyses of flower colour. PLoS ONE, 5 (12). e14287. ISSN 1932-6203 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014287)

begomorovirus

begomovirus

Alicai, T., Omongo, C.A., Maruthi, M.N., Hillocks, Rory, Baguma, Y., Kawuki, R., Bua, A., Otim-Nape, G.W. and Colvin, John (2007) Re-emergence of Cassava Brown Streak Disease in Uganda. Plant Disease, 91 (1). pp. 24-29. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PD-91-0024)

Mahesh, Y.S., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Prameela, H.A., Aswathanarayana, D.S. and Maruthi, M.N. (2008) Detection of a begomovirus associated with leaf curl disease of ornamental croton (Codieum variegatum) in southern India. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90 (1). p. 143. ISSN 1125-4653

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Seal, Susan and Thresh, J.M. (2002) First report of a distinct begomovirus infecting cassava in Zanzibar. Plant Disease, 86 (2). p. 187. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.2.187A)

Maruthi, M.N., Seal, Susan, Colvin, John, Briddon, R.W. and Bull, S.E. (2004) East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus – a recombinant begomovirus species with a mild phenotype. Archives of Virology, 149 (12). pp. 2365-2377. ISSN 0304-8608 (Print) 1432-8798 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00705-004-0380-1)

Muniyappa, V., Maruthi, M.N., Babitha, C.R., Colvin, John, Briddon, R.W. and Rangaswamy, K.T. (2003) Characterisation of pumpkin yellow vein mosaic virus from India. Annals of Applied Biology, Volume 142 Issue 3, Pages 323 - 331 (3). pp. 323-331. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2003.tb00257.x)

Rajeshwari, R., Chowda, Reddy R.V., Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Seal, Susan and Muniyappa, V. (2005) Host range, vector relationships and sequence comparison of a begomovirus infecting hibiscus in India. Annals of Applied Biology, 147 (1). pp. 15-25. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.00005.x)

Sharma, A., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Dubey , R.K. and Maruthi, M.N. (2009) Duranta leaf curl disease in India is associated with a begomovirus. Indian Journal of Virology, 20. pp. 5-6. ISSN 0970-2822

begomoviruses

Aswatha Narayana, D.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Shankarappa, K.S., Maruthi, M.N., Lakshminarayana Reddy, C.N., Rekha, A.R. and Keshava Murthy, K.V. (2007) Distinct begomoviruses closely related to cassava mosaic viruses cause Indian Jatropha mosaic disease. International Journal of Virology, 3 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1816-4900 (doi:10.3923/ijv.2007.1.11)

behavior

behaviour

Esterhuizen, Johan, Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Tirados, Inaki, Mpiana, Serge, Solano, Philippe, Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Michael J. and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) Improving the cost-effectiveness of visual devices for the control of Riverine tsetse flies, the major vectors of Human African Trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8). e1257. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001257)

Lindh, Jenny M., Goswami, Parikshit, Blackburn, Richard S., Arnold, Sarah E.J., Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Mike J. and Torr, Steve J. (2012) Optimizing the colour and fabric of targets for the control of the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (5). e1661. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001661)

Schofield, Steve and Torr, Steve J. (2010) Behavioural modalities of "non-vector" biting Diptera: from olfaction to feeding. In: Olfaction in vector-host interactions. Ecology and Control of Vector-borne Diseases, 2 . Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 291-308. ISBN 9789086860913

Tirados, Inaki, Esterhuizen, Johan, Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Diarrassouba, Abdoulaye, Kaba, Dramane, Mpiana, Serge, Vale, Glyn A., Solano, Philippe, Lehane, Michael J. and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) How do tsetse recognise their hosts? The role of shape in the responses of tsetse (Glossina fuscipes and G. palpalis) to artificial hosts. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8). e1226. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001226)

Bemisia afer

Maruthi, M.N., Hillocks, Rory, Mtunda, K., Raya, M.D., Muhanna, M., Kiozia, H., Rekha, A.R., Colvin, John and Thresh, J.M. (2005) Transmission of Cassava brown streak virus by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Journal Of Phytopathology, 153 (5). pp. 307-312. ISSN 0931-1785 (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.00974.x)

Bemisia after

Bemisia tabaci

Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Ren, Shun-Xiang, Mandour, Nasser S., Maruthi, M.N., Naveed, Muhammad and Qiu, Bao-Li (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from cotton plants in Pakistan, China, and Egypt. Journal of Pest Science, 83 (2). pp. 135-141. ISSN 1612-4758 (Print) 1612-4766 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10340-009-0279-4)

Banks, G.K., Colvin, John, Chowda, Reddy R.V., Maruthi, M.N., Muniyappa, V., Venkatesh, H.M., Kiran Kumar , M., Padmaja, A.S., Beitia, F.J. and Seal, Susan (2001) First report of the Bemisia tabaci B biotype in India and an associated tomato leaf curl virus disease epidemic. Plant Disease, 85 (2). p. 231. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.2.231C)

Maruthi, M.N., Czosnek , H., Vidavski, F., Tarba, S-Y., Milo, J., Leviatov, S., Venkatesh, H.M., Padmaja, A.S., Kulkarni, R.S. and Muniyappa, V. (2003) Comparison of resistance to tomato leaf curl virus (India) and tomato yellow leaf curl virus (Israel) among Lycopersicon wild species, breeding lines and hybrids. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 109 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 0929-1873 (print ) 1573-8469 (electronic) (doi:10.1023/A:1022091905911)

Maruthi, M.N., Manjunatha, B., Rekha, A.R., Govindappa, M.R., Colvin, John and Muniyappa, V. (2006) Dolichos yellow mosaic virus belongs to a distinct lineage of Old World begomoviruses; its biological and molecular properties. Annals of Applied Biology, 149 (2). pp. 187-195. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2006.00075.x)

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, J., Seal, S., Gibson, G. and Cooper, J. (2002) Co-adaptation between cassava mosaic geminiviruses and their local vector populations. Virus Research, 86 (1-2). pp. 71-85. ISSN 0168-1702 (doi:10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00051-5)

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Gibson, Gabriella, Thwaites, Richard M., Banks, Gina K. and Seal, Susan (2004) Reproductive incompatibility and cytochrome oxidase I gene sequence variability amongst host-adapted and geographically separate Bemisia tabaci populations (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Systematic Entomology, 29 (4). pp. 560-568. ISSN 0307-6970 (doi:10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00272.x)

Seal, Susan, Jeger, M.J. and vandenBosch, F. (2006) Factors influencing begomovirus evolution and their increasing global significance: implications for sustainable control. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 25 (1). pp. 23-46. ISSN 0735-2689 (doi:10.1080/07352680500365257)

Shankarappa, K.S., Sriharsha, K.T., Aswathanarayana, D.S., Prameela, H.A., Kulkarni, R.S., Muniyappa, V., Rao, A.M. and Maruthi, M.N. (2008) Development of tomato hybrids resistant to tomato leaf curl virus disease in South India. Euphytica, 164 (2). pp. 531-539. ISSN ISSN: 0014-2336 (print version) ISSN: 1573-5060 (electronic version) (doi:10.1007/s10681-008-9750-1)

beneficial insect predators

beneficiary

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

benefits

Bennett, Ben, Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2010) We know where the shoe pinches:1 A case studybased analysis of the social benefits of pesticides. Outlook on Agriculture, 39 (2). pp. 79-87. ISSN 0030 7270 (doi:10.5367/000000010791745420)

benomyl resistance

benzofurans

Beverton-Holt equations

Tang, Sanyi, Cheke, Robert A. and Xiao, Yanni (2006) Optimal impulsive harvesting on non-autonomous Beverton-Holt difference equations. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications , 65 (12). pp. 2311-2341. ISSN 0362-546X (doi:10.1016/j.na.2006.02.049)

Bi-threshold value

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni and Cheke, Robert A. (2010) Dynamical analysis of plant disease models with cultural control strategies and economic thresholds. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 80 (5). pp. 894-921. ISSN 0378-4754 (doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2009.10.004)

biconical trap

Lindh, Jenny M., Torr, Steve J., Vale, Glyn A. and Lehane, Mike J. (2009) Improving the cost-effectiveness of artificial visual baits for controlling the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3 (7). e474. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000474)

biodiversity

Anwana, E.D., Cheke, R.A., Martin, A.M., Obireke, L., Asei, M., Otufu, P. and Otobotekere, D. (2010) The crocodile is our brother: sacred lakes of the Niger Delta, implications for conservation management. In: Sacred Natural Sites: Conserving Nature and Culture. Earthscan / International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), London / Washington, DC, pp. 129-138. ISBN 9781849711661

Mustapha, M., McCall, P.J., Cheke, Robert A. and Post, R.J. (2006) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Bioko (Republic of Equatorial Guinea) and the Gulf of Guinea with a description of the larvae of the 'Pomeroy' form of Simulium cervicornutum. Systematic Entomology, 31 (4). pp. 611-620. ISSN 0307-6970 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00330.x)

biodiversity conservation

Idol, Travis, Haggar, Jeremy and Cox, Linda (2011) Ecosystem services from smallholder forestry and agroforestry in the tropics. In: Integrating Agriculture, Conservation and Ecotourism: Examples from the field. Issues in Agroecology – Present Status and Future Prospectus (1). Springer, Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London / New York, pp. 209-270. ISBN 978-94-007-1308-6 (print), 978-94-007-1309-3 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1309-3_5)

biogeography

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R. and Muniyappa, V. (2007) Pumpkin yellow vein mosaic disease is caused by two distinct begomoviruses: complete viral sequences and comparative transmission by an indigenous Bemisia tabaci and the introduced B-biotype. EPPO Bulletin, 37 (2). pp. 412-419. ISSN 0250-8052 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.2007.01127.x)

Bioko

Cheke, Robert A., Meyer, Rolf R.F., Barro, Tele, Mas, Jordi, Sima, Anacleto Nsue, Abaga, Simon Ekwa, Noma, Mounkaila, Sékétéli, Azo V. and Wilson, Michael D. (2009) Towards the elimination of the Bioko form of Simulium yahense from Bioko: planning and insecticide trials. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 19 (2). pp. 132-141. ISSN 1648-6919 (doi:10.2478/v10043-009-0013-8)

Cheke, Robert A., Tirados, Iñaki, Mas, Jordi, Geenan, Petra, Adjaru, Jose Manuel Mba, Bouaha, Juan Luis Alfonso, Sima, Anacleto Nsue, Meyer, Rolf R.F. and Wilson, Michael D. (2006) Onchocerciasis transmission by the Bioko form of Simulium yahense Vajime & Dunbar 1975 (Diptera: Simuliidae). Studia dipterologica supplement, 14. pp. 26-30. ISSN 1433-4968 (doi:3-932795-23-7 )

biological control

Tang, Sanyi, Cheke, Robert A. and Xiao, Yanni (2009) Effects of predator and prey dispersal on success or failure of biological control. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 71 (8). pp. 2025-2047. ISSN 0092-8240 (Print), 1522-9602 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11538-009-9438-2)

Wilson, Kenneth, Grzywacz, David and Mushobozi, Wilfred L. (2009) Biological control of armyworm in Africa: pitfalls and solutions. Pesticides News (84). pp. 18-19.

biological pesticides

biopesticide

biopesticides

biosafety

biosynthesis

Hall, David R., Amarawardana, Lakmali, Cross, Jerry V., Francke, Wittko, Boddum, Tina and Hillbur, Ylva (2012) The chemical ecology of cecidomyiid midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38 (1). pp. 2-22. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-011-0053-y)

biotechnology

biotype

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Mirza, S.H., Alam, S.N. and Colvin, John (2007) PCR-based detection and partial genome sequencing indicate high genetic diversity in Bangladeshi begomoviruses and their whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci. Virus Genes, 34 (3). pp. 373-385. ISSN 0920-8569 (doi:10.1007/s11262-006-0027-2)

biotypes

Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Aswathanarayana, D.S., Rekha, A.R., Raghavendra, N., Lakshminarayana Reddy, C.N., Chancellor, Tim and Maruthi, M.N. (2007) Development of silverleaf assay, protein and nucleic acid-based diagnostic techniques for the quick and reliable detection and monitoring of biotype B of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 (5). pp. 503-513. ISSN 0007-4853 (doi:10.1017/S0007485307005251)

bird pest

Borello, Wendy D. and Cheke, Robert A. (2011) Fidelity to non-breeding grounds by migrant Red-billed Quelea quelea lathamii in Botswana. The Babbler, 56. pp. 11-14. (In Press)

bird pest control

Cheke, Robert A., Venn, Jon F. and Jones, Peter J. (2007) Forecasting suitable breeding conditions for the red-billed quelea Quelea quelea in southern Africa. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44 (3). pp. 523-533. ISSN 0021-8901 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01295.x)

bird predation

Cheke, Robert A., Mullie, W.C. and Ibrahim, A.B. (2006) Synergy between bird predation and locust control with Metarhizium. In: ANCAP/SETAC International Conference on pesticide use in developing countries: environmental fate, effects and public health implications, 16-20 Oct 2006, Arusha, Tanzania. (Unpublished)

birds

Cheke, Robert A. (2008) Editor's foreword. In: The Birds of Borneo: An annotated Checklist. BOU Checklist Series (23). British Ornithologists' Union / British Ornithologists' Club, Peterborough, UK, vii-viii. ISBN 978-0907446286

Bisabolene

Hall, David R., Cork, Alan, Downham, Mark C.A., Farman, Dudley I., Innocenzi, Paul J. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) Chemical and electrophysiological studies on Sunn Pest. In: Sunn pest management: a decade of progress 1994-2004. Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 147-156. ISBN 9789953010632

biting flies

biting midges

Sanders, C.J., Selby, R., Carpenter, S. and Reynolds, D.R. (2011) High-altitude flight of Culicoides biting midges. Veterinary Record, 169 (8). p. 208. ISSN 0042-4900 (print) 2042-7670 (online) (doi:10.1136/vr.d4245)

black bean aphid

black Sigatoka

blindness

Cheke, Robert A. and Garms, Rolf (2013) Indices of onchocerciasis transmission by different members of the Simulium damnosum complex conflict with the paradigm of forest and savanna parasite strains. Acta Tropica, 125 (1). pp. 43-52. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.09.002)

blood parasites

bluetongue

Sanders, Christopher J., Shortall, Chris R., Gubbins, Simon, Burgin, Laura, Gloster, John, Harrington, Richard, Reynolds, Don R., Mellor, Philip S. and Carpenter, Simon (2011) Influence of season and meteorological parameters on flight activity of Culicoides biting midges. Journal Of Applied Ecology, 48 (6). pp. 1355-1364. ISSN 1365-2664 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02051.x)

bluetongue virus

bobgunnia

Stevenson, Philip C., Nyirenda, Stephen P. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2010) Highly glycosylated flavonoids from the pods of Bobgunnia madagascariensis. Tetrahedron Letters, 51 (36). pp. 4727-4730. ISSN 0040-4039 (doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.013)

bobgunnia madagascariensis

Bolivia

Borneo

bostrichidae

Nguyen, Duong T., Hodges, Rick J. and Belmain, Steven R. (2008) Do walking Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) locate cereal hosts by chance? Journal of Stored Products Research, 44 (1). pp. 90-99. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2007.06.008)

botanical insecticide

botanical insecticides

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Stevenson, Philip C. and Belmain, Steven R. (2012) Odour-mediated orientation of beetles is influenced by age, sex and morph. PLOS ONE, 7 (11). e49071. ISSN 1932-6203 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049071)

Kestenholz, Cristina, Stevenson, Philip C. and Belmain, Steven R. (2007) Comparative study of field and laboratory evaluations of the ethnobotanical Cassia sophera L. (Leguminosae) for bioactivity against the storage pests Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (1). pp. 79-86. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2005.11.003)

Botrytis gray mold

Pande, S., Sharma, M., Neupane, R.K., Chaudhary, R.N., Rao, J.N., Grzywacz, David, Baurai, V.A. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2009) Integrated crop management strategy for improved chickpea production and its impact on the livelihoods of farmers in Nepal. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 37 (1&2). pp. 139-146. ISSN 0253-4355

Botswana

boundary layer atmospheric dispersion models

Reynolds, Andy M., Reynolds, Don R., Smith, Alan D. and Chapman, Jason W. (2010) A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude 'non-goal oriented' headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277. pp. 765-772. ISSN 1471-2954 (online) (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1221)

brasicca

brassica crops

Russell, Derek A. (2008) Insect resistant cabbage and cauliflower: the CIMBAA public-private partnership. In: Agriculture for food security and rural growth. TERI Press The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi. ISBN 978-8179931523

Brassica oleracea

Brindley’s gland

González Audino, P., Alzogaray, R.A., Vassena, C., Masuh, H., Fontán, A., Gatti, P., Martínez, A., Camps, F., Cork, Alan and Zerba, E. (2007) Volatile compounds secreted by Brindley’s glands of adult Triatoma infestans:identification and biological activity of previously unidentified compounds. Journal of Vector Ecology, 32 (1). pp. 75-82. ISSN 1081-1710

British Ornithologists' Union

British Ornithologists’ Union

Cheke, Robert A. (2011) British Ornithologists’ Union: Union medal. Peter Jones. Ibis, 153 (2). pp. 438-439. ISSN 1474-919X (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01113.x)

broomrape

bruchid

Stevenson, Philip C., Dayarathna, Thamara K., Belmain, Steven R. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2009) Bisdesmosidic saponins from Securidaca longepedunculata roots: evaluation of deterrency and toxicity to coleopteran storage pests. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57 (19). pp. 8860-8867. ISSN 0021-8561 (doi:10.1021/jf901599j)

bruchids

Belmain, Steven R., Amoah, Barbara A., Nyirenda, Stephen P., Kamanula, John F. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2012) Highly variable insect control efficacy of Tephrosia vogelii chemotypes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60 (40). pp. 10055-10063. ISSN 0021-8561 (Print), 1520-5118 (Online) (doi:10.1021/jf3032217)

Bt cotton

Hillocks, R.J. (2009) GM cotton for Africa. Outlook on Agriculture, 38 (4). pp. 311-316. ISSN 0030-7270 (doi:10.5367/000000009790422142)

Bt-cotton

Russell, Derek A. and Kranthi, Keshav R. (2009) Changing trends in cotton pest management. In: Integrated Pest Management: Innovation-Development Process. Springer Science and Business Media (Netherlands), Dordrecht, 499-541 . ISBN 978-1-4020-8991-6 (Print) 978-1-4020-8992-3 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8992-3_17)

Buchnera hispida

Rodenburg, Jonne, Riches, Charles R. and Kayeke, Juma M. (2010) Addressing current and future problems of parasitic weeds in rice. Crop Protection, 29 (3). pp. 210-221. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.10.015)

Bud weevils

bumblebee

Arnold, Sarah E.J. and Chittka, Lars (2012) Illumination preference, illumination constancy and colour discrimination by bumblebees in an environment with patchy light. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215 (13). pp. 2173-2180. ISSN 0022-0949 (Print), 1477-9145 (Online) (doi:10.1242/jeb.065565)

Burkina Faso

Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Esterhuizen, Johan, Tirados, Inaki, Kaba, Dramane, Salou, Ernest, Diarrassouba, Abdoulaye, Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Michael J., Torr, Stephen J. and Solano, Philippe (2011) Towards an optimal design of target for tsetse control: comparisons of novel targets for the control of palpalis group tsetse in West Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (9). e1332. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001332)

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

butterflies physiology

Butyrylcholinesterase

C. brunneus Fabricius

Muyinza, Harriet, Stevenson, Philip C., Mwanga, Robert O.M., Talwana, Herbert, Murumu, J. and Odongo, B. (2007) The relationship between stem base and root damage by Cylas spp. on sweetpotato. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, 8. pp. 955-957. ISSN 1023-070X

Ca.P. prunorum

Ca.P. pyri

CAAPD

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

cabbage whiteﬂy

caffeic acid ester

Stevenson, Philip C., Muyinza, Harriet, Hall, David R., Porter, Elaine A., Farman, Dudley I., Talwana, Herbert and Mwanga, Robert O.M. (2009) Chemical basis for resistance in sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas to the sweet potato weevil Cylas puncticollis. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 81 (1). pp. 141-151. ISSN 0033-4545 (doi:10.1351/PAC-CON-08-02-10)

caffeine

Wright, G.A., Baker, D.D., Palmer, M.J., Stabler, D., Mustard, J.A., Power, E.F., Stevenson, P.C. and Boland, A.M. (2013) Caffeine in floral nectar enhances a pollinator's memory of reward. Science, 339 (6124). pp. 1202-1204. ISSN 0036-8075 (Print), 1095-9203 (Online) (doi:10.1126/science.1228806)

calactin

Green, Paul W.C., Veitch, Nigel C., Stevenson, Philip C. and Simmonds, Monique S.J. (2011) Cardenolides isolated from Gomphocarpus sinaicus and Pergularia tomentosa (Asclepiadaceae) deter the feeding of a generalist caterpillar, Spodoptera littoralis. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 5 (3). pp. 219-225. ISSN 1872-8855 (Print), 1872-8847 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11829-011-9131-x)

Callosobruchus

Kamanula , John, Sileshi, Gudeta W., Belmain, Steven R., Sola, Phosiso, Mvumi, Brighton M., Nyirenda, Greenwell K.C., Nyirenda, Stephen P. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2011) Farmers' insect pest management practices and pesticidal plant use in the protection of stored maize and beans in Southern Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 57 (1). pp. 41-49. ISSN 1366-5863 (electronic) 0967-0874 (paper) (doi:10.1080/09670874.2010.522264)

Callosobruchus maculatus

calotropin

Cameroon

Matthews, G.A., Dobson, H.M., Nkot, P.B., Wiles, T.L. and Birchmore, M. (2009) Preliminary examination of integrated vector management in a tropical rainforest area of Cameroon. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103 (11). pp. 1098-1104. ISSN 0035-9203 (doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.03.003)

cameroon volcanic line

Candidatus Phytoplasma mali

canna

Monger, W.A., Harju, V., Skelton, A., Seal, Susan and Mumford, R.A. (2007) Brief Report: Canna yellow streak virus: a new potyvirus associated with severe streaking symptoms in canna. Archives of Virology, 152 (8). pp. 1527-1530. ISSN 0304-8608 (doi:10.1007/s00705-007-0977-2)

capacity building and stakeholder organisation

Clements, Rebecca, Haggar, Jeremy, Quezada, Alicia and Torres, Juan (2011) Technologies for climate change adaptation: agricultural sector. TNA Guidebook Series . UNEP Risø Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development / Practical Action, Roskilde, Denmark. ISBN 978-87-550-3927-8

capture–mark–recapture

carbon dioxide

Torr, Stephen J., Mangwiro, T.N.C. and Hall, David R. (2006) The effects of host physiology on the attraction of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) and Stomoxys (Diptera: Muscidae) to cattle. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96 (1). pp. 71-84. ISSN 0007-4853 (doi:10.1079/BER2005404)

carbon footprinting

carbon sequestration

Caribbean

Holt, J., Pavis, C., Marquier, M., Chancellor, T.C.B., Urbino, C. and Boissot, N. (2008) Insect-screened cultivation to reduce the invasion of tomato crops by Bemisia tabaci: modelling the impact on virus disease and vector. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 10 (1). pp. 61-67. ISSN 1461-9555 (print), 1461-9563 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1461-9563.2007.00356.x)

carlavirus

carotenoids

case studies

cassava

cassava brown streak disease (CBSD)

Mohammed, I.U., Abarshi, M.M., Muli, B., Hillocks, R.J. and Maruthi, M.N. (2012) The symptom and genetic diversity of cassava brown streak viruses infecting cassava in East Africa. Advances in Virology, 2012. ISSN 1687-8639 (Print), 1687-8647 (Online) (doi:10.1155/2012/795697)

Mohammed, Ibrahim Umar (2012) Virus-host interactions in the cassava brown streak disease pathosystem. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

cassava flour

cassava mosaic disease

Adriko, J., Sserubombwe, W.S., Adipala, E., Bua, A., Thresh, M. and Edema, R. (2011) Response of improved cassava varieties in Uganda to cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and their inherent resistance mechanisms. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (3). pp. 521-531. ISSN 1991-637X

cassava mosaic virus disease

cassava mosaic viruses

cassava mosaic-virus

Colvin, John, Omongo, C.A., Govindappa, M.R., Stevenson, Philip C., Maruthi, M.N., Gibson, Gabriella, Seal, Susan and Muniyappa, V. (2006) Host-plant viral infection effects on arthropod-vector population growth, development and behaviour: management and epidemiological implications. In: Plant Virus Epidemiology. Advances in Virus Research, 67 . Academic Press / Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 419-452. ISBN 978-0-12-039866-9 (ISBN-13) 0-12-039866-4 (ISBN-10) ISSN 0065-3527 (doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(06)67011-5 (for book section))

Cassia sophera

casting

cattle

Torr, Stephen J., Prior, A., Wilson, P.J. and Schofield, S. (2007) Is there safety in numbers? The effect of cattle herding on biting risk from tsetse flies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 21 (4). pp. 301-311. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2007.00705.x)

Torr, S.J., Maudlin, I. and Vale, G.A. (2007) Less is more: restricted application of insecticide to cattle to improve the cost and efficacy of tsetse control. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 21 (1). pp. 53-64. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00657.x)

cattle ticks

cauliflower-mosaic-virus

CBL

Wood, Curtis R., O'Connor, Ewan J., Hurley, Rebecca A., Reynolds, Don R. and Illingworth, Anthony J. (2009) Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer. Meteorological Applications, 16 (4). pp. 491-500. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi:10.1002/met.146)

CBSV

Abarshi, M.M., Mohammed, I.U., Wasswa, P., Hillocks, R.J., Holt, J., Legg, J.P., Seal, S.E. and Maruthi, M.N. (2010) Optimization of diagnostic RT-PCR protocols and sampling procedures for the reliable and cost-effective detection of Cassava brown streak virus. Journal of Virological Methods, 163 (2). pp. 353-359. ISSN 0166-0934 (doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.10.023)

CBSVs

cecidomyiidae

Cerambycidae

Ceratopogonidae

cereal aphids

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R., Brooks, Stephen J., Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2006) Seasonal variation in the migration strategies of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea species complex. Ecological Entomology, 31 (4). pp. 378-388. ISSN 0307-6946 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.2006.00797.x)

certification

checklist

chemical ecology

chickpea

Pande, S., Rao, J.N., Sharma, M., Pathak, M. and Stevenson, P. (2010) Mass-screening techniques for the early selection of disease resistance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum). In: Mass Screening Techniques for Selecting Crops Resistant to Diseases. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, pp. 201-234. ISBN 978-92-0-105110-3

Sharma, H.C., Gowda, C.L.L., Stevenson, Philip C., Ridsdill-Smith, T.J., Clement, S.L., Ranga Rao, G.V., Romies, Joerg, Miles, Melina and Bouhssini, M. (2007) Host plant resistance and insect pest management in chickpea. In: Chickpea Breeding and Management. CAB International , Wallingford, UK, pp. 520-537. ISBN 9781845932138

Stevenson, Philip C., Grzywacz, David, Pande, Suresh, Rao, Narayana, Neupane, Ram Krishna, Chaudhary, Ram N. and Bourai, Vinay A. (2006) Promoting the adoption of improved ICM technologies in chickpea by poor farmers in Nepal. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 152-154. ISBN 0954645278

Chilo polychrysa

Qurashi Kamal, N., Cork, Alan and Nazmul Bari, M.D. (2006) Rice stem borers: a dynamic species complex in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 16 (2). pp. 75-90. ISSN 1021-1004

chiral sex pheromone

chlorophyll fluorescence

cholinesterases

Cheke, R.A., Van der Walt, E., Mbereki, C., Mtobesya, B.N., Magoma, R.N., Farman, D.I., Adranyi, E. and McWilliam, A. (2011) Environmental impacts of the control with organophosphate pesticides and explosions of the red-billed quelea bird Quelea quelea in Africa. In: 8th European Verteb8th European Vertebrate Pest Management Conference, Berlin, Germany, 26-30 September 2011- Book of Abstracts. Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Quedlinburg, Germany, pp. 130-131. ISBN 978-3-930037-82-7 (doi:10.5073/jka.2011.432.072)

chrysanthemum gall midge

Chrysoperla carnea

cicer arietinum

Pallavi, M.S., Ramappa, H.K., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Wickramaarachchi, W.A.R.T. and Maruthi, M.N. (2012) Detection and molecular characterization of phytoplasma associated with chickpea phyllody disease in south India. Phytoparasitic. ISSN 0334-2123 (Print), 1876-7184 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1007/s12600-012-0221-9)

cicerfuran

circadian activity

cissus quadrangularis

Citrus

Clavigralla tomentosicollis

Adati, T., Tamò, M., Yusuf, S.R., Downham, Mark C.A., Singh, B.B. and Hammond, W. (2007) Integrated pest management for cowpea–cereal cropping systems in the West African savannah. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 27 (3-4). pp. 123-137. ISSN 1742-7584 (print) 1742-7592 (online) (doi:10.1017/S1742758407883172)

climate

Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Burt, Peter (2006) Editorial. Meteorological Applications, 13 (S1). pp. 3-5. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi: 10.1017/S1350482706002507)

climate change

Cheke, R.A. (2012) The thermal constant of the onchocerciasis vector Simulium damnosum s.l. in West Africa. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 26 (2). pp. 236-238. ISSN 1365-2915 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00980.x)

climate change and variability

Clitostethus arcuatus

Closteroviridae

CMBs duplex and multiplex RT-PC

CMD

coat protein gene sequences

Cochliomyia hominivorax

cocoa

Virdiana, Ike, Hall, David R. and Wood, B.J. (2011) Attraction of Helopeltis theobromae to live conspecific insects. The Planter, 87 (1018). pp. 25-33. ISSN 0126-575X

coexistence

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni and Cheke, Robert A. (2008) Multiple attractors of host-parasitoid models with integrated pest management strategies: eradication, persistence and outbreak. Theoretical Population Biology, 73 (2). pp. 181-197. ISSN 0040-5809 (doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2007.12.001)

Coffea arabica

coffee

coffee quality

coffee white stem borer

cold storage

Davies, M.J., Longbottom, H. and Atkinson, C.J. (2011) Changes in duration of rhizome cold storage and manipulation of the growing environment to promote field establishment of Miscanthus giganteus. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35 (10). pp. 4268-4279. ISSN 0961-9534 (doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.07.013)

Coleoptera

coleoptera apionidae

Muyinza, Harriet, Stevenson, Philip C., Talwana, Herbert, Hall, David R., Farman, Dudley I. and Mwanga, Robert O.M. (2009) Root chemicals could offer opportunities for breeding for sweet potato resistance to the weevil cylas puncticollis boheman (coleoptera: apionidae). In: Aspects of African Biodiversity. Proceedings of the Pan Africa Chemistry Network Biodiversity Conference, Nairobi, 10-12 September 2008. Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, pp. 49-57. ISBN 9781847559487 (Print) 9781847559647 (online) (Submitted) (doi:10.1039/9781847559647)

Colloidal gold

Kranthi, K.R., Davis, M., Mayee, C.D., Russell, D.A., Shukla, R.M., Satija, U., Kshirsagar, M., Shiware, D. and Kranthi, S. (2009) Development of a colloidal-gold based lateral-flow immunoassay kit for ‘quality-control’ assessment of pyrethroid and endosulfan formulations in a novel single strip format. Crop Protection, 28 (5). pp. 428-434. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.01.003)

color space

colour

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

colour constancy

colour hexagon

colour vision

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

compensation

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R., Hill, Jane K., Sivell, Duncan, Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2008) A seasonal switch in compass orientation in a high-flying migrant moth. Current Biology, 18 (19). R908-R909. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.014)

competition

Colvin, John, Omongo, C.A., Maruthi, M.N., Otim-Nape, G.W. and Thresh, J.M. (2004) Dual begomovirus infections and high Bemisia tabaci populations: two factors driving the spread of a cassava mosaic disease pandemic. Plant Pathology, 53 (5). pp. 577-584. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.0032-0862.2004.01062.x)

competitive system

Liu, Zhijun, Wu, Jianhua and Cheke, Robert A. (2010) Coexistence and partial extinction in a delay competitive system subject to impulsive harvesting and stocking. IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 75 (5). pp. 777-795. ISSN 0272-4960 (print), 1464-3634 (online) (doi:10.1093/imamat/hxq033)

complexes

congruence

Morales-Hojas, R., Cheke, Robert A. and Post, R.J. (2006) Molecular systematics of five Onchocerca species (Nematoda: Filarioidea) including the human parasite, O. volvulus, suggest sympatric speciation. Journal of Helminthology, 80 (3). pp. 281-290. ISSN 0022-149X (doi:10.1079/JOH2006331)

coniesta ignefusalis

Youm, Ousmane, Maliki, Yacouba, Hall, David R., Farman, Dudley I. and Foster, John E. (2012) Pheromone-mediated mating disruption in the millet stem borer, Coniesta ignefusalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Crop Protection, 31 (1). pp. 50-57. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2011.09.008)

connectivity

Cheke, Robert A. and Tratalos, Jamie A. (2007) Migration, patchiness and population processes illustrated by two migrant pests. BiosScience, 57 (2). pp. 145-154. ISSN 0006-3568 (doi:10.1641/B570209)

Conopomorpha cramerella

contamination

Mdangi, M., Mulungu, L.S., Massawe, A.W., Eiseb, S.J., Tutjavi, V., Kirsten, F., Mahlaba, T., Malebane, P., von Maltitz, E., Monadjem, A., Dlamini, N., Makundi, R.H. and Belmain, S.R. (2013) Assessment of rodent damage to stored maize (Zea mays L.) on smallholder farms in Tanzania. International Journal of Pest Management. ISSN 0967-0874 (Print), 1366-5863 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1080/09670874.2012.744495)

control

Cheke, Robert A., Fiasorgbor, G.K., Walsh, J.F. and Yaméogo, L. (2008) Elimination of the Djodji form of the blackfly Simulium sanctipauli sensu stricto as a result of larviciding by the WHO Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 22 (2). pp. 172-174. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00725.x)

Hillocks, Rory J. (2010) Cotton diseases and their control in the 21st century. In: Cotton: Technology for the 21st Century. International Cotton Advisory Council, Washington DC, USA, pp. 155-180. ISBN 9780979390357

controlled release

Cork, A., De Souza, K., Hall, D.R., Jones, O.T., Casagrande, E., Krishnaiah, K. and Syed, Z. (2008) Development of PVC-resin-controlled release formulation for pheromones and use in mating disruption of yellow rice stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas. Crop Protection, 27 (2). pp. 248-255. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.05.011)

cooperative breeding

King, Tony and Cheke, Robert A. (2009) Cooperative breeding in the Violet-tailed Sunbird Anthreptes aurantium. Malimbus, 31 (1). pp. 20-27. ISSN 0331-3689

corn-rootworm coleoptera

coroglaucigenin

cost-effective protocols

Cote d'Ivoire

cotton

cotton bollworm

Russell, Derek A., Denholm, Ian, Devine, Greg, Moores, Grahame, Javed, Naghmy, Kranthi, Keshav R., Regupathy, A., Singh, Joginder, Wu, Yidong and Amad, Mushtaq (2006) Sustainable control of cotton bollworm in small-scale cotton-production systems. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 157-158. ISBN 0954645278

cotton plant

coumaric

cowpea

cowpea weevil

crinivirus

crocodiles

crop

Yadav, Shyam S., McNeil, David L. and Stevenson, Philip C. (Eds.) (2007) The lentil: an ancient crop for modern times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-6312-1 (Print), 978-1-4020-6313-8 (Online)

crop biotechnology

Seal, Susan, Sangare, A. and Makinde, M. (2008) Crop biotechnology and biosafety. In: SCARDA Briefing Papers Strengthening Capacity for Agricultural Research and Development in Africa. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa, Accra, pp. 24-32. ISBN 978-9988-1-1063-4

crop damage

crop damage assessment

Cross, Jerry V., Baroffio, Catherine, Grassi, Alberto, Hall, David R., Labanowska, Barbara, Milenkovic, Slobodan, Nilsson, Thilda, Shternshis, Margarita, Torneus, Christer, Trandem, Nina and Vetek, Gábor (2008) Monitoring raspberry cane midge, Resseliella theobaldi, with sex pheromone traps: results from 2006. In: Working Group “Integrated Plant Protection in Fruit Crops”, Sub Group “Soft Fruits”. Proceedings of the “Workshop on Integrated Soft Fruit Production” at East Malling (UK), 24-27 September, 2007. International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, Darmstadt, pp. 11-17. ISBN 9789290672135

crop husbandry

crop management

Chancellor, Tim, Busolo-Bulafo, Charles, van der Merwe, Piet, Rayapati, Naidu and Kimmins, Francis (2006) Groundnut rosette disease management. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 57-58. ISBN 0954645278

Dobson, Hans and Laboschange, Louise (2006) Promoting the adoption of IPM in vegetable production. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 122-124. ISBN 0954645278

Mazid, M.A., Khamarker, B., Mortimer, A.M. and Riches, Charles R. (2008) Developments in direct seeding of rainfed rice in the High Barind Tract. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 33-45. ISBN 9712202291

Orr, Alastair, Singh, S.P., Singh, B.N. and Sinha, R.K.P. (2008) Prospects for direct-seeded rice in eastern India: socioeconomic perspectives. In: Direct seeding of rice and weed managment in the irrigated rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic plains. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 251-266. ISBN 978-971-22-0236-0

crop pests

Cheke, Robert A., Venn, Jon F. and Jones, Peter J. (2006) A spatio-temporal model for predicting when and where Red-billed Quelea will breed in southern Africa. Journal of Ornithology, 147 (Supplement 1). p. 147. ISSN 0021-8375 (Print) 1439-0361 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10336-006-0093-1)

crop protection

crop protection practices

crop suitability modeling

crop yields

crops

Wilson, Katherine Susan Louise (2011) Sorghum ratooning as an approach to manage covered kernel smut and the stem borer Chilo Partellus. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

croton (Codiaeum variegatum L

croton leaf curl virus (CrLCuV)

cryptic species

Bastos, Armanda D., Nair, Deenadayalan, Taylor, Peter J., Brettschneider, Helene, Kirsten, Frikkie, Mostert, Elmarie, von Maltitz, Emil, Lamb, Jennifer M., van Hooft, Pim, Belmain, Steven R., Contrafatto, Giancarlo, Downs, Sarah and Chimimba, Christian T. (2011) Genetic monitoring detects an overlooked cryptic species and reveals the diversity and distribution of three invasive Rattus congeners in South Africa. BMC Genetics, 12 (26). ISSN 1471-2156 (doi:10.1186/1471-2156-12-26)

cucurbits

Culex mosquitoes

Culicoides

cultural control

Cutworm

cyclohexane epoxides

Stevenson, Philip C., Veitch, Nigel C. and Simmonds, Monique S.J. (2007) Polyoxygenated cyclohexane derivatives and other constituents from Kaempferia rotunda L. Phytochemistry, 68 (11). pp. 1579-1586. ISSN 0031-9422 (doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.03.015)

cylas brunneus

Muyinza, Harriet, Talwana, Herbert L., Mwanga, Robert O.M. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2012) Sweetpotato weevil (Cylas spp.) resistance in African sweetpotato germplasm. International Journal of Pest Management, 58 (1). pp. 73-81. ISSN 0967-0874 (print), 1366-5863 (online) (doi:10.1080/09670874.2012.655701)

cylas puncticollis

Cylas puncticollis Boheman

cynanchum

Cypermethrin

cytochrome b

Cytochrome oxidase

cytochrome oxidase I gene

cytochromoe oxidase I gene

cytokinins

cytotoxic activity

Sánchez-Medina, Alberto, Stevenson, Philip C., Habtemariam, Solomon, Peña-Rodríguez, Luis M., Corcoran, Olivia, Mallet, Anthony I. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2009) Triterpenoid saponins from a cytotoxic root extract of Sideroxylon foetidissimum subsp. gaumeri. Phytochemistry, 70 (6). pp. 765-772. ISSN 0031-9422 (doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.03.014)

damage threshold

damnosum

Dasineura gleditchiae

database

death

deficiency

deguelin

delay

delayed response to pesticide application

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications. ISSN 1468-1218 (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 13 (5). pp. 2352-2374. ISSN 1468-1218 (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Deltamethrin

Democratic Republic of Congo

Stenseth, Nils Chr., Atshabar, Bakyt B., Begon, Mike, Belmain, Steven R., Bertherat, Eric, Carniel, Elisabeth, Gage, Kenneth L., Leirs, Herwig and Rahalison, Lila (2008) Plague: past, present and future. PLOS Medicine, 5 (1). e3. ISSN 1549-1676 (doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050003)

Demonax balyi

desert locust

development rates

dhal

diagnosis

Bousalem, Mustapha, Durand, O., Scarcelli, N., Lebas, B.S.M., Kenyon, L., Marchand, J.-L., Lefort, F. and Seal, S.E. (2009) Dilemmas caused by endogenous pararetroviruses regarding the taxonomy and diagnosis of yam (Dioscorea spp.) badnaviruses: analyses to support safe germplasm movement. Archives of Virology, 154 (2). pp. 297-314. ISSN 0304-8608 (doi:10.1007/s00705-009-0311-2)

Diamondback moth

Diels–Alder adduct

diet

Mulungu, Loth S., Mahlaba, Themb'alilahlwa A., Massawe, Apia W., Kennis, Jan, Crauwels, Dieter, Eiseb, Seth, Mondadjem, Ara, Makundi, Rhodes H., Katakweba, Abdul A.S., Leirs, Herwig and Belmain, Steven R. (2011) Dietary differences of the multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (Smith, 1834), across different habitats and seasons in Tanzania and Swaziland. Wildlife Research, 38 (7). pp. 640-646. ISSN 1035-3712 (print), 1448-5494 (eISSN) (doi:10.1071/WR11028)

Mulungu, Loth S., Massawe, Apia W., Kennis, Jan, Crauwels, Dieter, Eiseb, Seth, Mahlaba, Themb'alilahlwa A., Mondadjem, Ara, Makundi, Rhodes H., Katakweba, Abdul A.S., Leirs, Herwig and Belmain, Steven R. (2011) Differences in diet between two rodent species, Mastomys natalensis and Gerbilliscus vicinus, in fallow land habitats in central Tanzania. African Zoology, 46 (2). pp. 387-392. ISSN 1562-7020 (print) 2224-073X (online)

diet diversity

difference tones

Gibson, Gabriella, Warren, Ben and Russell, Ian J. (2010) Humming in tune: sex and species recognition by mosquitoes on the wing. JARO - Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 11 (4). pp. 527-540. ISSN 1525-3961 (doi:10.1007/s10162-010-0243-2)

dihydroflavonol

Stevenson, Philip C., Kite, Geoffrey C., Lewis, Gwilym P., Forest, Félix, Nyirenda, Stephen P., Belmain, Steven R., Sileshi, Gudeta W. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2012) Distinct chemotypes of Tephrosia vogelii and implications for their use in pest control and soil enrichment. Phytochemistry, 78. pp. 135-146. ISSN 0031-9422 (doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.02.025)

Diptera

direct-seeded rice

Riches, Charles R., Orr, Alastair, Johnson, D.E., Mortimer, A.M., Singh, G., Singh, Y., Singh, V.P., Sinha, R.K.P. and Yadav, D.S. (2006) Promotion of integrated weed management for direct-seeded rice on the Gangetic Plains of India. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 173-175. ISBN 0954645278

Singh, S.P., Orr, Alastair, Singh, Shailendra and Singh, G. (2008) The economics of direct-seeded rice in eastern India. In: Direct seeding of rice and weed management in the irrigated rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 229-250. ISBN 9789712202360

direct-seeding

discrete Euler-Lagrange equation

disease

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Briddon, R.W., Bull, S.E. and Muniyappa, V. (2003) Pumpkin yellow vein mosaic virus: a novel begomovirus infecting cucurbits. Journal of Plant Pathology, 85 (1). pp. 64-65. ISSN 1125-4653

disease resistance

Gibson, Richard W., Byamukama, Emmanuel, Mpembe, Isaac, Kayongo, James and Mwanga, Robert O.M. (2008) Working with farmer groups in Uganda to develop new sweet potato cultivars: decentralisation and building on traditional approaches. Euphytica, 159 (1-2). pp. 217-228. ISSN 0014-2336 (Print),1573-5060 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10681-007-9477-4)

disease vectors

diseases

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

dispersal

Hargrove, John W., Torr, Stephen J. and Vale, Glyn A. (2011) Comment on Barclay and Vreysen: published dynamic population model for tsetse cannot fit field data. Population Ecology, 53 (2). pp. 413-415. ISSN 1438-3896 (print) 1438-390X (online) (doi:10.1007/s10144-010-0259-9)

Suckling, David Maxwell, Walker, James T.S., Shaw, Peter W., Manning, Lee-Anne, Lo, Peter, Wallis, Roger, Bell, Vaughn, Manoharie Sandanayaka, W.R., Hall, David R., Cross, Jerry V. and El-Sayed, Ashraf M. (2007) Trapping Dasinuera mali (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in apples. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100 (3). pp. 745-751. ISSN 0022-0493

disruption

distortion products

divergence

diversity

Djodji form

dna

DNA bar-coding

DNA barcoding

Behere, Gajanan T., Russell, Derek A., Batterham, Philip and Tay, Wee Tek (2006) Two species into one: bottleneck history of Helicoverpa zea from Helicoverpa armigera revealed by DNA barcoding. In: 7th International Workshop on the Molecular Biology and Genetics of the Lepidoptera, 20-26 August 2006, Orthodox Academy of Crete, Kolympari, Crete, Greece. (Unpublished)

DNA probes

Maruthi, M.N., Muniyappa, V., Green, S.K., Colvin, John and Hanson, P. (2003) Screening tomato and sweet-pepper genotypes resistance to Tomato leaf curl Bangalore virus and its vector Bemisia tabaci. International Journal of Pest Management, 49 (4). pp. 297-303. ISSN 0967-0874 (doi:10.1080/09670870310001593353)

DNA satellite molecules

dna substitution

dna viruses

dolichos yellow mosaic disease

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Govindappa, M.R., Colvin, John and Muniyappa, V. (2006) A distinct begomovirus causes Indian dolichos yellow mosaic disease. Plant Pathology, 55 (2). p. 290. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01299.x)

Dover

DRC

drift

Drosophila-santomea

durability

duranta leaf

Durban

Taylor, Peter J., Arntzen, Lorraine, Hayter, Mel, Iles, Malcolm, Frean, John and Belmain, Steven R. (2008) Understanding and managing sanitary risks due to rodent zoonoses in an African city: beyond the Boston Model. Integrative Zoology, 3 (1). pp. 38-50. ISSN 1749-4869 (Print), 1749-4877 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2008.00072.x)

dynamic model

E

EACMZV

Bull, S.E., Karakacha, H.W., Briddon, R.W., Nzioki, S., Maruthi, M.N., Stanley, J. and Winter, S. (2003) Occurrence of East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus (EACMZV) in coastal Kenya. Plant Pathology, 52 (6). p. 791. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2003.00900.x)

EAG

early warning systems

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

East Africa

East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus

East Anglia UK

Niitepõld, Kristjan, Smith, Alan D., Osborne, Juliet L., Reynolds, Don R., Carreck, Norman L., Martin, Andrew P., Marden, James H., Ovaskainen, Otso and Hanski, Ilkka (2009) Flight metabolic rate and Pgi genotype influence butterfly dispersal rate in the field. Ecology, 90 (8). pp. 2223-2232. ISSN 0012-9658 (doi:10.1890/08-1498.1)

eastern Africa

Mohammed, Ibrahim Umar (2012) Virus-host interactions in the cassava brown streak disease pathosystem. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

eastern province

Bonner, Phillip Cullison, Schmidt, Wolf-Peter, Belmain, Steven, Oshin, Babafemi, Baglole, Debbie and Borchert, Matthias (2007) Poor housing quality increases risk of rodent infestation and lassa fever in refugee camps of Sierra Leone. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 77 (1). pp. 169-175. ISSN 0002-9637 (print)

EBRM

ecological niche

ecological niche modelling

ecological services

Haggar, J., Barrios, M., Bolaños, M., Merlo, M., Moraga, P., Munguia, R., Ponce, A., Romero, S., Soto, G., Staver, C and Virginio, E. de M.F. (2011) Coffee agroecosystem performance under full sun, shade, conventional and organic management regimes in Central America. Agroforestry Systems, 82 (3). pp. 285-301. ISSN 0167-4366 (doi:10.1007/s10457-011-9392-5)

ecology

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Singleton, Grant R., Belmain, Steven, Brown, Peter R., Aplin, Ken and Htwe, Nyo Me (2010) Impacts of rodent outbreaks on food security in Asia. Wildlife Research, 37 (5). pp. 355-359. ISSN 1035-3712 (Print), 1448-5494 (Online) (doi:10.1071/WR10084)

economic threshold

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 13 (5). pp. 2352-2374. ISSN 1468-1218 (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2008) Models for integrated pest control and their biological implications. Mathematical Biosciences, 215 (1). pp. 115-125. ISSN 0025-5564 (doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2008.06.008)

economy

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

ecosystem based adaptation

edge-following

Ovaskainen, Otso, Smith, Alan D., Osborne, Juliet L., Reynolds, Don R., Carreck, Norman L., Martin, Andrew P., Niitepõld, Kristjan and Hanski, Ilkka (2008) Tracking butterfly movements with harmonic radar reveals an effect of population age on movement distance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105 (49). pp. 19090-19095. ISSN 0027-8424 (doi:10.1073/pnas.0802066105)

effect

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

egg parasitoids

Cork, Alan, Peri, Ezio, Guarino, Salvatore, Lo Bue, Paolo and Colazza, Stefano (2007) Host specificity in the egg parasitoid Telenomus busseolae is mediated by sex pheromone compounds. Journal of Insect Science, 7. pp. 16-17. ISSN 1536-2442 (doi:10.1673/031.007.1601)

Peri , Ezio, Guarino, Salvatore, Lo Bue, Paolo, Cork, Alan and Colazza, Stefano (2006) Host specificity in the egg parasitoid Telenomus busseolae is mediated by sex pheromone compounds. In: XIV International Entomophagous Insects Workshop, June 11–15, 2006, Newark, Delaware.

electric nets

electron microscopy

elimination

ELISA

emerging disease epidemics

emerging diseases

enantiomers

enantioselectivity

endemic

endogenous

Tratalos, Jamie A., Cheke, Robert A., Healey, Richard G. and Stenseth , Nils Chr. (2010) Desert locust populations, rainfall and climate change: insights from phenomenological models using gridded monthly data. Climate Research, 43 (3). pp. 229-239. ISSN 0936-577X (print), 1616-1572 (online) (doi:10.3354/cr00930)

endogenous pararetroviral sequences (EPRVs)

endogenous rhythm

endophagic

endophilic

Endosulfan

entomological radar

Aralimara, Prabhuraj, Reynolds, Andy M., Lim, Ka S., Reynolds, Don R. and Chapman, Jason W. (2011) Flight altitude selection increases orientation performance in high-flying nocturnal insect migrants. Animal Behaviour, 82. pp. 1221-1225. ISSN 0003-3472 (online) (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.09.013)

Wood, Curtis R., Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Donald R., Barlow, Janet F., Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2006) The influence of the atmospheric boundary layer on nocturnal layers of noctuids and other moths migrating over southern Britain. International Journal of Biometeorology, 50 (4). pp. 193-204. ISSN 0020-7128 (doi:10.1007/s00484-005-0014-7)

entomology

Drake, Alistair and Reynolds, Don (2012) Radar entomology: observing insect flight and migration. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England. ISBN 9781845935566

environment

Perea, Virginia Nicolas (2011) The role of weather and topography in the airborne dispersal of particulate matter in Kent. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

epidemiology

Holt, John, Davis, Stephen and Leirs, Herwig (2006) A model of Leptospirosis infection in an African rodent to determine risk to humans: seasonal fluctuations and the impact of rodent control. Acta Tropica, 99 (2-3). pp. 218-225. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.08.003)

epiphenomenon

Equatorial Guinea

Erythrina poepiggiana

establishment

esterase

ethers

Ethiopia

ethno-ecology

ethnobotanicals

Etho Vision

EU review

Europe

Eurygaster integriceps

Athanassios, Siomos, Downham, Mark C.A., Farman, Dudley I., Hall, David R., Phythian, Sara J. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) Behavioral responses of Sunn Pest to volatiles from conspecific insects and host plants. In: Sunn pest management: a decade of progress 1994-2004. Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 167-180. ISBN 9789953010632

Green, Stuart V., Downham, Mark C.A., Farman, Dudley I., Hall, David R. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) The role of vibratory signals in mating behavior of Sunn Pest. In: Sunn pest management: a decade of progress 1994-2004. Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 157-166. ISBN 9789953010632

evolution

evolution and adaptation

Behere, Gajanan T., Tay, Wee Tek, Russell, Derek A., Heckel, David G., Appleton, Belinda R., Kranthi, Keshav R. and Batterham, Philip (2007) Mitochondrial DNA analysis of field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and of its relationship to H. zea. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7 (117). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1471-2148 (doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-117)

evolution of dispersal

evolutionary divergences

exophagic

exophilic

explosions

expression

faba bean

fallow land

farmers

Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Burt, Peter (2006) Editorial. Meteorological Applications, 13 (S1). pp. 3-5. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi: 10.1017/S1350482706002507)

fecundity

feeding behaviour

fengxiao

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni, Yuan, Lin, Cheke, Robert A. and Wu, Jianhong (2012) Campus quarantine (Fengxiao) for curbing emergent infectious diseases: lessons from mitigating A/H1N1 in Xi’an, China. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 295. pp. 47-58. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.10.035)

fenthion

Fenvalerate

fertigation

fertilisers

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

field activity

field trapping

fight behavior

filarial nematodes

filariasis

fish

fishing

flavanones

flavonol glycosides

flavonol pentaglycosides

flight

flight ability

flight pattern

Reynolds, Andrew M., Smith, Alan D., Menzel, Randolf, Greggers, Uwe, Reynolds, Donald R. and Riley, Joseph R. (2007) Displaced honey bees perform optimal scale-free search flights. Ecology, 88 (8). pp. 1955-1961. ISSN 0012-9658 (doi:10.1890/06-1916.1)

flight periodicity

flooding stress

floral reflectance

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

flower colour

flower colour database

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

flower pigment

Flowerpeckers

Cheke, Robert A. and Mann, Clive (2008) Family Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers). In: Handbook of the birds of the world: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 13 . Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 350-367. ISBN 9788496553453

Iddi, K.N., Cheke, Robert A. and Kenyon, Lawrence (2006) Phylogenies of the sunbirds (Nectariniidae) and flowerpeckers (Dicaeidae) based on analyses of vocalizations. Journal of Ornithology, 147 (Supplement 1). p. 185. ISSN 0021-8375 (Print) 1439-0361 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10336-006-0093-1)

food aid

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

food security

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

Islam, Zahirul, Chancellor, Timothy, Rahman, Anisur, Heong, K.L., Ahmed, Nur, Choudhury, M.H. Khan, Hossain, Mofazzel, Hossain, Mosaddeque, Hossain, Zakir, Rani Das, Sumona, Hasan, Mohibul and Haq, Mainul (2010) Productivity of ecological organic and conventional rice cropping systems in Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources , 3 (2). pp. 39-49. ISSN 1999-7361

foraging

Chapman, Jason W., Drake, V. Alistair and Reynolds, Don R. (2011) Recent insights from radar studies of insect flight. Annual Review of Entomology, 56. pp. 337-356. ISSN 0066-4170 (doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144820)

foraging behaviour

foraging flights

Riley, J.R., Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, D.R. and Smith, A.D. (2007) Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on Pest Management, 18 (2 ). pp. 62-68. ISSN 1743–1026 (doi:10.1564/18feb00)

forecast

forecast verification

Ghelli, Anna, Ebert, Elizabeth, Burt, Peter, Ryder, Peter and Curtin, John (2008) Forecast verification. Meteorological Applications, 15 (1). pp. 1-205. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi:10.1002/met.69)

forest

fragaria

fragmented habitat

frequency matching

frequency tuning

Fusarium wilt

gas chromatography-electroantennographic recording

gas exchange

geminiviridae

Maruthi, M.N., Alam, S.N., Kader, K.A., Rekha, A.R., Cork, Alan and Colvin, John (2005) Nucleotide sequencing, whitefly transmission, and screening tomato for resistance against two newly described begomoviruses in Bangladesh. Phytopathology, 95 (12). pp. 1472-1481. ISSN 0031-949X (doi:10.1094/PHYTO-95-1472)

geminivirus

Geminivirus diversity

geminiviruses

gene silencing

gene x environment interaction

genetic diversity

Mohammed, Ibrahim Umar (2012) Virus-host interactions in the cassava brown streak disease pathosystem. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Sseruwagi, P., Legg, J.P., Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, J., Rey, M.E.C. and Brown, J.K. (2005) Genetic diversity of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations and presence of the B biotype and a non-B biotype that can induce silverleaf symptoms in squash, in Uganda. Annals of Applied Biology, 147 (3). pp. 253-265. ISSN 0003-4746 (print), 1744-7348 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.00026.x)

genetic enhancement

genetic gain

Wightman, Kevyn E., Ward, Sheila E., Haggar, Jeremy P., Santiago, Bartolo Rodríguez and Cornelius, Jonathan P. (2008) Performance and genetic variation of big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) in provenance and progeny trials in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management, 255 (2). pp. 346-355. ISSN 0378-1127 (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.056)

genetic variability

genome

genome sequences

genotypes

Geometridae

Gerbilliscus

Gerbilliscus vicinus

Germacrene-D

germination

Mavunganidze, M., Makunde, G.S., Mashingaidze, A.B., Chivinge, O.A., Riches, C. and Ellis-Jones, J. (2009) Effect of period of cultivation on the abundance and distribution of weed seeds in the soil profile. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 7 (2). pp. 141-148. ISSN 1589 1623 (Print), 1785 0037 (Online)

Ghana

gibberellic acid

Glanville fritillary

Glanville fritillary butterfly

Gleditsia triacanthos

globalisation

Nyambo, Brigitte, Sief, A., Varela, Ana M., Löhr, B., Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2009) Private extension-service provision for smallholder horticultural producers in Kenya: an approach. Development in Practice, 19 (1). 94 -102. ISSN 1364-9213 (electronic), 0961-4524 (print) (doi:10.1080/09614520802576492)

Glossina

Auty, Harriet K., Picozzi, Kim, Malele, Imna, Torr, Steve J., Cleaveland, Sarah and Welburn, Sue (2012) Using molecular data for epidemiological inference: assessing the prevalence of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in Tsetse in Serengeti, Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (1). e1501. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001501)

Dyer, Naomi A., Ravel, Sophie, Choi, Kwang-Shik, Darby, Alistair C., Causse, Sandrine, Kapitano, Berisha, Hall, Martin J.R., Steen, Keith, Lutumba, Pascal, Madinga, Joules, Torr, Steve J., Okedi, Loyce M., Lehane, Michael J. and Donnelly, Martin J. (2011) Cryptic diversity within the major trypanosomiasis vector Glossina fuscipes revealed by molecular markers. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8). e1266. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001266)

Hargrove, John W., Ouifki, Rachid, Kajanguri, Damian, Vale, Glyn A. and Torr, Stephen J. (2012) Modeling the control of Trypanosomiasis using Trypanocides or insecticide-treated livestock. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (5). e1615. ISSN 1935-2735 (eISSN) (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001615)

Torr, Steve J. and Vale, Glyn A. (2011) Is the even distribution of insecticide-treated cattle essential for tsetse control? Modelling the impact of baits in heterogeneous environments. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (10). e1360. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001360)

Glossina fuscipes

Glossina fuscipes fuscipes

Esterhuizen, Johan, Njiru, Basilio, Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Michael J. and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) Vegetation and the importance of insecticide-treated target siting for control of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (9). e1336. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001336)

Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Newstead)

Glossina fuscipes spp.

Glossina morsitans

Glossina morsitans centralis

Glossina pallidipes

Glossina palpalis

Glossina palpalis gambiensis

GM cotton

Hillocks, R.J. (2009) GM cotton for Africa. Outlook on Agriculture, 38 (4). pp. 311-316. ISSN 0030-7270 (doi:10.5367/000000009790422142)

gm foods

gomphocarpus

graduation

Orr, Alastair, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Rahman, Habibur, Barua, Bijoy and Roy, Mihir Kumar (2009) Pathways from poverty: the process of graduation in rural Bangladesh. The University Press Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh. ISBN 984 70220 0007 3

Grandlure I

Grandlure II

Graphiurus

grasshopper

Tratalos, Jamie A. and Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Can NDVI GAC imagery be used to monitor desert locust breeding areas? Journal of Arid Environments, 64 (2). pp. 342-356. ISSN 0140-1963 (doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.05.004)

green lacewings

green revolution

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

greenhouse

groundnut rosette disease

Guignardia citricarpa

Gulf of Guinea

habitat

haematophagy

haemoglobin

haemoparasites

haplotypes

harmonic radar

Riley, J.R., Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, D.R. and Smith, A.D. (2007) Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on Pest Management, 18 (2 ). pp. 62-68. ISSN 1743–1026 (doi:10.1564/18feb00)

harmonic radar tracking

Hawaii

Suckling, David Maxwell, Gibb, Andrew Robert, Johnson, Tracy and Hall, David R. (2006) Examination of sex attractants for monitoring weed biological control agents in Hawaii. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 16 (9). pp. 919-927. ISSN 0958-3157 (doi:10.1080/09583150600828007)

health

health benefits

hearing

Hedydipna

Cheke, Robert A. and Mann, Clive (2006) The validity of the sunbird genus Hedydipna. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 126 (3). pp. 199-200. ISSN 0007-1595

Helicoverpa

Behere, G.T., Tay, W.T., Russell, D.A. and Batterham, P. (2008) Molecular markers to discriminate among four pest species of Helicoverpa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 98 (6). pp. 599-603. ISSN 1475-2670 (doi:10.1017/S0007485308005956)

Helicoverpa armigera

Helicoverpa zea

Heliodinidae

helopeltis theivora

Virdiana, Ike, Hall, David R. and Wood, B.J. (2011) Attraction of Helopeltis theobromae to live conspecific insects. The Planter, 87 (1018). pp. 25-33. ISSN 0126-575X

helopeltis theobromae

Virdiana, Ike, Hall, David R. and Wood, B.J. (2011) Attraction of Helopeltis theobromae to live conspecific insects. The Planter, 87 (1018). pp. 25-33. ISSN 0126-575X

Hemiptera

Hemiptera Heteroptera

herbal medicine

Heteroptera

heterosis

hexadecatrienyl acetates

hexadecyl estersoctadecyl esters

hibiscus

high altitude flight

High Barind Tract

high-altitude

Histeridae

homo-γ-bisabolene

homoptera

honey bees

honey locust gall midge

honeybee

horsegram

Rajkumar, S.G., Pramela, H.A., Rangaswamy, K.T., Divya, B.L., Shankarappa, K.S., Viswanatha, K.P. and Maruthi, M.N. (2009) Sources of resistance to horsegram yellow mosaic virus disease. Journal of Plant Protection and Environment (6). pp. 86-89. ISSN 0973-1717

horses

horticulture

host

host odour

host odours

host outbreak

host plant

host plant resistance

host preference

host races

host range

host selection

host sex pheromones

host stimuli

host-plant resistance

host-seeking

host–parasitoid model

host–parasitoid ratio

house finches

houses

HPLC

human African trypanosomiasis

hybrids

hydraulic conductivity

hydroxycinnamic acid

Hypsipyla grandella

I gene

identification

image analysis

immunocompetence

imprecise Lévy-flight

improved cassava varieties

impulse

impulsive difference equations

impulsive harvesting

impulsive single-species model

Tan, Ronghua, Liu, Zhijun and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) Periodicity and stability in a single-species model governed by impulsive differential equation. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 36 (3). pp. 1085-1094. ISSN 0307-904X (doi:10.1016/j.apm.2011.07.056)

in situ conservation

in vitro regeneration

income generation

incongruence

India

Indian Jatropha Mosaic Disease

indigenous communities

induced resistance

infection

Inga laurina

initial density

insect

insect baheviour

insect behaviour

insect control

insect foraging novelty aversion

insect layer

insect layering

insect layers

Reynolds, A.M., Reynolds, D.R. and Riley, J.R. (2009) Does a ‘turbophoretic’ effect account for layer concentrations of insects migrating in the stable night-time atmosphere? Journal of the Royal Society - Interface, 6 (30). pp. 87-95. ISSN 1742-5689 (doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0173)

Reynolds, D.R., Smith, A.D. and Chapman, J.W. (2008) A radar study of emigratory flight and layer formation by insects at dawn over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 98 (1). pp. 35-52. ISSN ISSN: 0007-4853 EISSN: 1475-2670 (doi:10.1017/S0007485307005470)

insect migrants

Reynolds, Andy M., Reynolds, Don R., Smith, Alan D. and Chapman, Jason W. (2010) Orientation cues for high-flying nocturnal insect migrants: do turbulence-induced temperature and velocity fluctuations indicate the mean wind flow? PLoS ONE, 5 (12). ISSN 1932-6203 (eISSN) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015758)

insect migration

Drake, Alistair and Reynolds, Don (2012) Radar entomology: observing insect flight and migration. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England. ISBN 9781845935566

Riley, J.R., Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, D.R. and Smith, A.D. (2007) Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on Pest Management, 18 (2 ). pp. 62-68. ISSN 1743–1026 (doi:10.1564/18feb00)

insect navigation

Riley, J.R., Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, D.R. and Smith, A.D. (2007) Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on Pest Management, 18 (2 ). pp. 62-68. ISSN 1743–1026 (doi:10.1564/18feb00)

insect outbreak

insect pest

insect vision

insect-monitoring radar

Riley, J.R., Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, D.R. and Smith, A.D. (2007) Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on Pest Management, 18 (2 ). pp. 62-68. ISSN 1743–1026 (doi:10.1564/18feb00)

insect-resistant crops

insecticide

insecticide alternatives

insecticide resistance

insecticide-treated cattle

insecticide-treated targets

insects

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

integrated crop management

integrated pest management

Belmain, Steven (2007) Rats: an ecologically-based approach for managing a global problem. LEISA Magazine on Low External Input and Sustainable Agriculture, 23 (4). pp. 18-20. ISSN 1569-8424

international development

Colvin, John, Nagaraju, N., Moreno Leguizamon, Carlos, Govindappa, R.M., Manjunatha Reddy, T.B., Padmaja, S.A., Joshi, Neena, Hanson, Peter M., Seal, Susan E. and Muniyappa, V. (2012) Socio-economic and scientific impact created by whitefly-transmitted, plant- virus disease resistant tomato varieties in Southern India. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 (2). pp. 337-345. ISSN 2095-3119

intraspecific communication

IPM

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 13 (5). pp. 2352-2374. ISSN 1468-1218 (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Natarajan, N., Cork, Alan, Boomathi, N., Pandi, R., Velavan, S. and Dhakshnamoorthy, G. (2006) Cold aqueous extracts of African marigold, Tagetes erecta for control tomato root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Protection, 25 (11). pp. 1210-1213. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2006.03.008)

Tang, Sanyi, Liang, Juhua, Tan, Yuanshun and Cheke, Robert A. (2013) Threshold conditions for integrated pest management models with pesticides that have residual effects. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 66 (1-2). pp. 1-35. ISSN 0303-6812 (doi:10.1007/s00285-011-0501-x)

Ipomoea batatas

Ipomovirus

IRM

irrigation

islands

isoflavonoid

Ivory Coast

japanese encephalitis-virus

Johnston’s organ

Ka-band

Kaempferia rotunda

kairomone

kairomones

karyotypes

Kent

Perea, Virginia Nicolas (2011) The role of weather and topography in the airborne dispersal of particulate matter in Kent. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Kenya

Mohammed, Ibrahim Umar (2012) Virus-host interactions in the cassava brown streak disease pathosystem. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

kinesis

kinetic

L. major

L. tropica

labour and livelihoods

Lagrangian stochastic models

Lamiinae

land use change

larva

larvae

larval wound fluid

larviciding

Lateral-flow-immunoassay

Latin America

Lavandulol

leaf aqueous extract

leaf curl

leaf curl disease

leaf curl virus

leaf miners

leaf weevil

legume

legumes

leguminosae

Leishmania

Cheke, Robert A., Getti, Giulia T., Poole, P., George, J. and Humber, D.P. (2006) Leishmania and its host cell: a complex relationship. In: ICOPA XI: proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Parasitology. Medimond SRL, Bologna, Italy, pp. 397-401. ISBN 8875872724

Leishmania aethiopica

Lemniscomys

length difference test

lentil

lepidoptera

leptospirosis

Holt, John and Davis, Stephen (2006) Predicting disease through mathematical models. In: Rats and human health in Africa: proceedings of an international workshop on rodent-borne diseases and the RatZooMan research project. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham, Kent, UK, pp. 29-30.

liberia

lidar

life sciences

Drake, Alistair and Reynolds, Don (2012) Radar entomology: observing insect flight and migration. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England. ISBN 9781845935566

life-history traits

lifecycle

Lima-bean pod borer

Lippia javanica

liquid-chromatography

livelihoods

livelihoods diversification

locomotion

locomotory behaviour

locust

locust control

locusts

Reynolds, Andy M., Sword, Gregory A., Simpson, Stephen J. and Reynolds, Don R. (2009) Predator percolation, insect outbreaks, and phase polyphenism. Current Biology, 19 (1). pp. 20-24. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.070)

long-distance nocturnal migration

Alerstam, Thomas, Chapman, Jason W., Bäckman, Johan, Smith, Alan D., Karlsson, Håkan, Nilsson, Cecilia, Reynolds, Don R., Klaassen, Raymond H.G. and Hill, Jane K. (2011) Convergent patterns of long-distance nocturnal migration in noctuid moths and passerine birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278 (1721). pp. 3074-3080. ISSN 1471-2954 (online) (doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0058)

lure optimisation

lure-and-kill

Lyapunov function

Lycopersicon

Lycopersicon esculentum

Lygus bugs

Lévy flights

M molecular form

M. fallax

M. natalensis

maize

malaria

malaria vector

malarial mosquito

Malawi

Hillocks, Rory, Chanika, Chimmings, Phiri, Noah, Odour, George and Chalabesa, Albert (2006) IPM for smallholder coffee farmers in Malawi. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 45-46. ISBN 0954645278

Mohammed, Ibrahim Umar (2012) Virus-host interactions in the cassava brown streak disease pathosystem. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Orr, Alastair, Mwale, Blessings and Saiti-Chitsonga, Donata (2009) Exploring seasonal poverty traps: the 'six-week window' in Southern Malawi. The Journal of Development Studies, 45 (2). pp. 227-255. ISSN 0022-0388 (Print), 1743-9140 (Online) (doi:10.1080/00220380802265330)

male sex pheromone

male-killing

mammalian toxicity

management

management of diseases

management programs

Manihot esculenta

marigold

Maruca vitrata

mass screening

mass trapping

mastomy

Mastomys

Mastomys natalensis

mastomys-natalensis

mathematical model

mathematical modelling

mathematical models

mating

mating compatibility

mating disruption

MAXENT

maximum sustainable yield

medicinal plants

Megalurothrips sjostedti

Melitaea cinxia

Meloidogyne chitwoodi

Meloidogyne incognita

memory Coffea

metabolism

Metarhizium

methods

methods and techniques

mice

micronutrients

microsatellite DNA

midge blight

migration

Borello, Wendy D. and Cheke, Robert A. (2011) Fidelity to non-breeding grounds by migrant Red-billed Quelea quelea lathamii in Botswana. The Babbler, 56. pp. 11-14. (In Press)

migration flight behaviour

migratory pest

mirid

Virdiana, Ike, Hall, David R. and Wood, B.J. (2011) Attraction of Helopeltis theobromae to live conspecific insects. The Planter, 87 (1018). pp. 25-33. ISSN 0126-575X

Miscanthus

mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI)DNA

mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I DNA

mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene

mitochondrial DNA

mobility

model

model law

modelling

molecular biology

West, J.S. and Burt, Peter (2008) Applied aspects of aerobiology. Aspects of Applied Biology, 89. i-88. ISSN 0265-1491

molecular genetics

molecular genetics (Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics)

molecular markers

molecular phylogenetics

Morales-Hojas, R., Cheke, Robert A. and Post, R.J. (2007) A preliminary analysis of the population genetics and molecular phylogenetics of Onchocerca volvulus (Nematoda: Filarioidea) using nuclear ribosomal second internal transcribed spacer sequences. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 102 (7). pp. 879-882. ISSN 0074-0276 (doi:10.1590/S0074-02762007005000114)

molecular species diagnosis

molecular variability

monitoring

Monochaminae

Monochamus galloprovincialis

morphology

mosaic disease

mosaic-virus

mosquito

mosquitoes

Gibson, Gabriella and Russell, Ian J. (2006) Flying in tune: sexual recognition in mosquitoes. Current Biology, 16 (13). pp. 1311-1316. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.05.053)

moths physiology

movement

movement patterns

Mozambique

Mohammed, Ibrahim Umar (2012) Virus-host interactions in the cassava brown streak disease pathosystem. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

multiple mating

Mus

Musa spp.

Mycosphaerella dearnessii

myzus-persicae homoptera

nagana to cattle

Namibia

NASPOT 11 sweet potato cultivar (Tomulabula)

Gibson, Richard, Mpembe, I. and Mwanga, R.O.M. (2011) Benefits of participatory plant breeding (PPB) as exemplified by the first-ever officially released PPB-bred sweet potato cultivar. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 149 (5). pp. 625-632. ISSN 0021-8596 (Print) 1469-5146 (Online) (doi:10.1017/S0021859611000190)

natural disaster

natural enemy

NDVI

neonicotinoid

NEPAD

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

Nepal

nested-PCR

neural-motor activity

New Delhi virus

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Cork, Alan, Colvin, John, Alam, S.N. and Kader, K.A. (2005) First report of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting tomato in Bangladesh. Plant Disease, 89 (9). p. 1011. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PD-89-1011C)

niche

Nicholson-Bailey model

Nigeria

nilaparvata-lugens stal

nitrogen

nitrogen mineralization

nitrous oxide

NMR

noctuid moths

Noctuidae

nocturnal

nocturnal boundary layer

non-target birds and reptiles

non-target organisms

nucleopolyhedrovirus

nucleotide-sequence

nutrient balance

nutrient recycling

nutrition

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

odour baits

odour-mediated orientation

odours

olfaction

Onchocerca volvulus

onchocerciasis

onchocerciasis control program

optimal search strategy

optimal searching strategy

optimum timing

oral toxicity

orange-fleshed cultivars

organophosphate sprays

orientation

orientation behaviour

orientation cue

orientation cues

ornamental croton

ornamental tree

ornithology

Orobanche

Oryza glaberrima

Oryza sativa

outbreak

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

outbreak frequency

outbreak peaking times

outbreaks

Cheke, Robert A. (2007) Thinking long term. Science, 318 (5850). pp. 577-578. ISSN 0036-8075 (doi:10.1126/science.1150636)

oviposition deterrent

Pakistan

palladium-catalysed coupling

pandemic

pandemic A/H1N1 influenza

pararetroviruses

parasite

parasite loads

participatory plant breeding

participatory plant-breeding

passerine

patterns

payment for environmental services

PCR

PCR detection

PCR-RFLP

pea

pea moth

pearl millet

perceptual distinctiveness

performance

pergularia Feeding deterrence Spodoptera Apocynaceae Asclepiadoideae

persistence and partial extinction

pest

pest control

pest management

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

pest monitoring

pest resistance

pest risk assessment

pest rodent

pest-natural enemy system

pesticidal plants

pesticide

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

pesticides

pests

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

Peter Jones

Cheke, Robert A. (2011) British Ornithologists’ Union: Union medal. Peter Jones. Ibis, 153 (2). pp. 438-439. ISSN 1474-919X (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01113.x)

phase polyphenism

pheromone

pheromone plumes

pheromone trap

Virdiana, Ike, Hall, David R. and Wood, B.J. (2011) Attraction of Helopeltis theobromae to live conspecific insects. The Planter, 87 (1018). pp. 25-33. ISSN 0126-575X

pheromone traps

Mahob, Raymond J., Babin, Régis, ten Hoopen, Gerben M., Dibog, Luc, Yede,, Hall, David R. and Bilong Bilong, Charles F. (2011) Field evaluation of synthetic sex pheromone traps for the cocoa mirid Sahlbergella singularis (Hemiptera: Miridae). Pest Management Science, 67 (6). pp. 672-676. ISSN 1526-498X (doi:10.1002/ps.2107)

pheromones

photosynthesis

phylogenetic analysis

phylogenetics

phylogeny

phytochemistry

phytosanitary organizations

Pine sawyer

Pine wilt disease • Pine wood nematode

plague

plague bacillus

plagues

Cheke, Robert A. (2007) Thinking long term. Science, 318 (5850). pp. 577-578. ISSN 0036-8075 (doi:10.1126/science.1150636)

plant disease

plant hormones

plant leaf chemistry

plant type

plant volatiles

plant-virus

planting material

plants

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

plumage coloration

plutella xylostella

pod borer

pod borers

polar auxin transport

policy

pollen

West, J.S. and Burt, Peter (2008) Applied aspects of aerobiology. Aspects of Applied Biology, 89. i-88. ISSN 0265-1491

pollination

pollination syndrome

pollinator diversity

pollution

Perea, Virginia Nicolas (2011) The role of weather and topography in the airborne dispersal of particulate matter in Kent. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

polymerase chain reaction

poor

population differentiation

population dynamics

population genetic-structure

population genetics

population genetics (population studies)

population model

positive periodic solution Brouwer’s fixed point theorem

post-harvest

potassium

potential conductivity

potyvirus

poverty

poverty alleviation

poverty reduction

predator

predator – prey dynamics

predator–prey model

prevalence

prevention and control

primary benefit

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

private investment

private sector

production technology

productivity

profit

propagation

propulsion

Prostephanus

Prostephanus truncatus

public health

Achee, Nicole L., Bangs, Michael J., Farlow, Robert, Killeen, Gerry F., Lindsay, Steve, Logan, James G., Moore, Sarah J., Rowland, Mark, Sweeney, Kevin, Torr, Steve J., Zweibel, Larry and Grieco, John P. (2012) Spatial repellents: from discovery and development to evidence-based validation. Malaria Journal, 11. p. 164. ISSN 1475-2875 (doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-164)

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

pumpkin plants

PVC-resin formulation

PYMV

pyrethroid

quality

quelea

Quelea quelea L.

rabi cropping

radar

radio tracking

rainfall

ramets

RAPD-PCR

raspberry cane midge

rats

Belmain, Steven (2007) Rats: an ecologically-based approach for managing a global problem. LEISA Magazine on Low External Input and Sustainable Agriculture, 23 (4). pp. 18-20. ISSN 1569-8424

Rattus

RatZooMan Project

reaction norm

recombination

recruitment

Red-billed Quelea

Borello, Wendy D. and Cheke, Robert A. (2011) Fidelity to non-breeding grounds by migrant Red-billed Quelea quelea lathamii in Botswana. The Babbler, 56. pp. 11-14. (In Press)

reflectance spectra

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

regulation

release rate

Zhang, Aijun, Kuang, Lip Foo, Maisin, Navies, Karumuru, Bhanu, Hall, David R., Virdiana, Ike, Lambert, Smi

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Items where School / Department / Research Groups is "Natural Resources Institute > Agriculture, Health & Environment "

'NASPOT 11'

(2R

(2S

(3Z • 6Z • 9Z)-heneicosatriene

(3Z • 6Z)-cis-9

(E

(S

(S )-2-hydroxy-3-decanone

(Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

10-

10-epoxyheneicosadiene

2-acetoxy-5-undecanone

2-acetoxyundecane

2-arylbenzofurans

2-undecanol

2-undecanone

2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol

3 dihydroxyoctane

3-hydroxy-2-decanone

4-methylguaiacol

6

8Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene(2S

8Z)-8-heptadecen-2-ol

A/H1N1influenza

abscisic acid

acaricidal efficacy

Acetylcholinesterase

Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli

Acomys

acoustic distortion

adaptation

adaptive resource management

adventitious roots

aerial migration

aerial spraying

aerobiology

Aethomys

Africa

African agriculture

African armyworm

African Barred Owlet

African horse sickness

African Trypanosomiasis

Ageratum yellow vein virus (AJ810825)

aggregation pheromone

agricultural extension services

agricultural fields

agricultural research

agricultural technology

agriculture

agroecology

agroforestry

agroforestry systems

agromorphological trait

Agrotis segetum

alata

Alectra

Aleyrodes lonicerae

Aleyrodes proletella

Aleyrodidae

allomones

alpine flowers

aman rice

AMOVA

analytic network process

angiosperms

animal

animal migration

animal orientation strategies

Annobón

Anopheles

Anopheles arabiensis