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'NASPOT 11' (2R (2S (3Z • 6Z • 9Z)-heneicosatriene (3Z • 6Z)-cis-9 (CMD) (E (EACMV) (S (S )-2-hydroxy-3-decanone (Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene 1-MCP 10- 10-epoxyheneicosadiene 2-acetoxy-5-undecanone 2-acetoxyundecane 2-arylbenzofurans 2-undecanol 2-undecanone 2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol 27 ethylene 3 dihydroxyoctane 3-hydroxy-2-decanone 4-methylguaiacol 6 8Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene 8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene(2S 8Z)-8-heptadecen-2-ol [beta]-amylase A/H1N1influenza abscisic acid Acanthoscelides obtectus acaricidal efficacy acaricide acceptability Acetylcholinesterase Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli Acomys acoustic distortion activation energy adaptation adaptive resource management adjustment adoption adventitious roots advocacy aerial migration aerial spraying aerobiology Aethomys aflatoxin B1 Africa African agriculture African armyworm African Barred Owlet African diatomaceous earths African horse sickness African Trypanosomiasis Ageratum yellow vein virus (AJ810825) aggregation pheromone agitation agrarian societies agrarian transitions agri-food agricultural concerns agricultural extension agricultural extension services agricultural fields agricultural innovation systems agricultural knowledge agricultural management agricultural production agricultural productivity agricultural reform agricultural research agricultural technology agriculture agriculture research for development agroecology agroforestry agroforestry systems agromorphological trait Agrotis segetum aid alata Alectra Aleyrodes lonicerae Aleyrodes proletella Aleyrodidae allomones alpine flowers aman rice AMOVA analytic network process Andes angiosperms animal animal health animal migration animal orientation strategies Annobón Anopheles Anopheles arabiensis Anopheles gambiae Anopheles quadriannulatus Anoplophora glabripennis Anthonomus rubi anthropology anthropophilic antibacterial antibiotics antifungal antileishmanial activity antimicrobial treatment aphid aphid sitobion-avenae aphid-transmitted potyvirus aphids aphids flight behaviour Apis mellifera APOC apoptosis apple apple leaf curling midge application AQUACEL® Ag Hydrofiber® dressing aquaculture aqueous plant extracts aquis communitaire Arachis hypogaea armyworm arrestant arrestment Arrhenius equation Artemisia artemisia annua artemisinin extraction arthropod artificial neural networks artisanal rice parboiling Arvicanthis Arylbenzofuran ascorbic acid Asia Asian asparagus associative learning atmospheric dispersal atmospheric dispersion models attractant baits attractants attracticide attraction augmentation authentication auxin avian malaria parasites axillary shoot multiplication Azadirachta bacilliform virus Bacillus thuringiensis baculovirus badnavirus baited traps baits BALB/c mice bamboo masting banana banana bunchy top virus banana-streak-virus Bangaladesh Bangladesh banks Barbados Barind Tract beans bee vision bees begomorovirus begomovirus begomovirus (sweepovirus) begomoviruses behavior behaviour behavioural bioassay belief systems Bemisia afer Bemisia after Bemisia tabaci bench terraces beneficial insect predators beneficiary benefits benomyl resistance benzofurans Beverton-Holt equations Bi-threshold value biconical trap big vein disease bioaccessibility biodiversity biodiversity conservation biodiversity valuation biofortification biofuels biogeography Bioko biological control biological pesticides biopesticide biopesticides biosafety biosphere biosphere reserves biosynthesis biotechnology biotype biotypes bird pest bird pest control bird predation birds Bisabolene biting flies biting midges black bean aphid black Sigatoka blackcurrant blackflies blindness blood parasites bluetongue bluetongue virus bobgunnia bobgunnia madagascariensis Bolivia Bollworm helicoverpa armigera border controls Borneo bostrichidae botanical insecticide botanical insecticides Botrytis gray mold Botswana boundary layer atmospheric dispersion models brasicca brassica crops Brassica oleracea Brazil breast-feeding breastfeeding breeding Brindley’s gland British Ornithologists' Union British Ornithologists’ Union broken grains (brokens) broomrape bruchid bruchids BSMV BT Bt cotton Bt-cotton Buchnera hispida Bud weevils bulblets bulk maize bumblebee bumblebees Burkina Faso Bursaphelenchus xylophilus business business development butterflies physiology Butyrylcholinesterase bylaws C. brunneus Fabricius Ca.P. prunorum Ca.P. pyri CAAPD cabbage whiteﬂy caffeic acid ester caffeine calactin Callosobruchus Callosobruchus maculatus calotropin Cameroon cameroon volcanic line Candidatus Phytoplasma mali canna capacity building and stakeholder organisation capital flows capture–mark–recapture carbohydrates carbon dioxide carbon footprinting carbon offset carbon sequestration Caribbean carlavirus carotenoid carotenoid degradation carotenoid losses carotenoids case studies case study cassava cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) cassava brown streak viruses cassava farming cassava flour cassava mosaic disease cassava mosaic geminiviruses cassava mosaic virus cassava mosaic virus disease cassava mosaic viruses cassava mosaic-virus cassava value chains cassava-processing technologies Cassia sophera casting categorisation cattle cattle ticks cauliflower-mosaic-virus CBL CBSV CBSVs CCP Cecidomyiidae cell wall Cerambycidae Ceratopogonidae cereal aphids cereal losses cereals certification change management cheap talk checklist chemical ecology chemical structure chickpea chillies chilling injury Chilo polychrysa China chiral sex pheromone Chittagong chlorophyll fluorescence choice experiments cholinesterases chromosomes chrysanthemum gall midge Chrysoperla carnea cicer arietinum cicerfuran circadian activity cissus quadrangularis cities Citrus classification Clavigralla tomentosicollis climate climate change climate change and variability climate impacts climate policy and technological change Clitostethus arcuatus Closteroviridae cluster analysis CMBs duplex and multiplex RT-PC CMD CO2 coat protein gene sequences Cochliomyia hominivorax cocoa coconut pest coexistence Coffea arabica coffee coffee quality coffee white stem borer cold storage Coleoptera coleoptera apionidae Colloidal gold color space colour colour constancy colour hexagon colour vision combinations commercial horticulture common agricultural policy communication networks community community development community participation Compagnie Malienne pour le Developpement des Fibres Textiles (CMDT) compensation competition competitive system complexes computational modelling conditionality congruence conical cells coniesta ignefusalis connectivity Conopomorpha cramerella conservation agriculture conservation policy conservation priorities consumer acceptability consumer preference contained cultivation contamination control control strategies controlled release cooking cooperative breeding corn-rootworm coleoptera coroglaucigenin corporate social responcibility corporate social responsibility correlation cost-benefit analysis cost-effective protocols Cote d'Ivoire cotton cotton bollworm cotton plant coumaric cowpea cowpea weevil Crete crinivirus crocodiles crop crop biotechnology crop damage crop damage assessment crop husbandry crop improvement crop management crop pests crop protection crop protection practices crop suitability modeling crop yields cropping systems crops croton (Codiaeum variegatum L croton leaf curl virus (CrLCuV) Cry toxins cryptic species CSR cucumber cucurbits Culex mosquitoes Culicoides cultivar cultural control culture customary law Cutworm cyanophos cyclohexane epoxides cylas brunneus cylas puncticollis Cylas puncticollis Boheman cynanchum Cypermethrin cytochrome b Cytochrome oxidase cytochrome oxidase I gene cytochromoe oxidase I gene cytogenetics cytokinins cytotoxic activity damage threshold damnosum Dasineura gleditchiae Dasineura mali database death decentralization defence response deficiency deforestation deguelin delay delayed response to pesticide application Delphi study Deltamethrin Democratic Republic of Congo Demonax balyi dephosphorylation desert locust developed countries developing countries development development economics development futures development narratives development rates Devil's Claw dhal diagnosis Diamondback moth diatomaceous earth diatomaceous earths Diels–Alder adduct diesel diet diet diversity dietary analysis difference tones diffusion coefficient dihydroflavonol Diptera direct sale direct-seeded rice direct-seeding discrete choice experiments discrete choice models discrete Euler-Lagrange equation disease disease resistance disease vectors diseases disinfestation dispersal disruption distortion products divergence diversity Djodji form dna DNA bar-coding DNA barcoding DNA probes DNA satellite molecules dna substitution dna viruses dolichos yellow mosaic disease domestic funding Dover DRC dried sweet potato drift Drosophila-santomea dry matter drying drylands durability durable duranta leaf Durban dynamic model E E3MG EACMZV EAG early warning systems East Africa East African cassava mosaic virus East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus East Anglia UK eastern Africa eastern province EBRM ecological and conventional farming ecological economics ecological niche ecological niche modelling ecological services ecology economic development economic modelling economic theory economic threshold economics economy ecosystem ecosystem based adaptation ecosystem services edge-following education effect efficacy efficiency index egg parasitoids electric nets electron microscopy elimination ELISA emerging disease epidemics emerging diseases employability enantiomers enantioselectivity endemic endogenous endogenous pararetroviral sequences (EPRVs) endogenous rhythm endophagic endophilic Endosulfan England entomological radar entomology environment environmental economics Environmental Impact Assessment environmental management environmental quality environmental resources environmental risk assessment environmental sustainability environmental targets enzymatic browning enzyme catalysis enzymes epidemic epidemiology epiphenomenon Equatorial Guinea Erythrina poepiggiana establishment esterase ethers ethics Ethiopia ethno-ecology ethnobotanicals Etho Vision ethylene EU EU review EurepGap Europe Eurygaster integriceps evaluation evaluation policies and practices evolution evolution and adaptation evolution of dispersal evolutionary divergences exclusion exophagic exophilic explosions expression extension faba bean Fairtrade fallow land FARM-Africa farmer farmer organisations farmer-to-farmer farmers farmers perspectives farming feasibility study feather pecking fecundity feeding behaviour feeding practices fengxiao fenthion Fenvalerate fertigation fertilisers field activity field trapping fight behavior filarial nematodes filariasis Filippov system finance financial financial institutions financial market development financial services financial sustainability fish fisheries fishermen fishing flavanones flavonol glycosides flavonol pentaglycosides flight flight ability flight pattern flight periodicity flood damage flood risk management flooding stress floodplains floral reflectance flour flower colour flower colour database flower pigment Flowerpeckers food food aid food biochemistry food commodities food pathogen detection food production food safety food security food value chains food-processing industry food-safety foraging foraging behaviour foraging flights forecast forecast verification foreign intervention forest fortified food fortified rice Foucault fragaria fragmented habitat frequency matching frequency tuning fresh produce supply chain freshwater lakes fridge fruit fruits fufu functional genomics Fusarium wilt future fuzzy logic Fv/Fm gas chromatography-electroantennographic recording gas exchange geminiviridae geminivirus Geminivirus diversity geminiviruses gender gene silencing gene x environment interaction genetic diversity genetic enhancement genetic gain genetic variability genetically modified maze genome genome sequences genotypes Genus Arachnothera Geometridae Gerbilliscus Gerbilliscus vicinus Germacrene-D germination Ghana gibberellic acid gibberellins Glanville fritillary Glanville fritillary butterfly Gleditsia triacanthos global partnerships global warming globalisation Glossina Glossina fuscipes Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Newstead) Glossina fuscipes spp. Glossina morsitans Glossina morsitans centralis Glossina pallidipes Glossina palpalis Glossina palpalis gambiensis GM cotton gm foods GMP gomphocarpus governance governmentality graduation grain protectant grain protection Grandlure I Grandlure II granular food Graphiurus grasshopper green lacewings green revolution greenhouse greenhouse gas Greenhouse gas mitigation groundnut rosette disease groundnuts group dynamics growth guava Guignardia citricarpa Gulf of Guinea habitat habitat conservation HACCP haematophagy haemoglobin haemoparasites halogenation iodine administration & dosage haplotypes harmonic radar harmonic radar tracking Hawaii hazards health health benefits healthy planting material heap hearing heat heat effect heat stress heat treatments Hedydipna Helicoverpa Helicoverpa armigera Helicoverpa zea Heliodinidae helopeltis theivora helopeltis theobromae Hemiptera Hemiptera Heteroptera herbal medicine Heteroptera heterosis hexadecatrienyl acetates hexadecyl estersoctadecyl esters hibiscus high altitude flight High Barind Tract high CO2 high-altitude higher education Histeridae HIV holistic model homo-γ-bisabolene homoptera honey bees honey locust gall midge honeybee Horn of Africa horsegram horses horticulture host host odour host odours host outbreak host plant host plant flowering host plant resistance host preference host races host range host selection host sex pheromones host stimuli host-plant resistance host-seeking host–parasitoid model host–parasitoid ratio hot air house finches houses housing HPLC human African trypanosomiasis human health human rights hybrids hydraulic conductivity hydrogen transfer hydroxycinnamic acid hypothetical bias Hypsipyla grandella I gene IAASTD identification image analysis imaging immunocompetence impact impact evaluation impacts implications imprecise Lévy-flight improved cassava varieties impulse impulsive difference equations impulsive harvesting impulsive single-species model in situ conservation in vitro culture in vitro regeneration in-situ conservation income generation incongruence India Indian Jatropha Mosaic Disease indigenous indigenous communities indigenous people induced resistance inequalities inert dust infant feeding choice infants infants and young children infection informal food vending information asymmetries Inga laurina initial density innovation innovation platforms innovation systems innovative finance for the poor insect insect baheviour insect behaviour insect cognition insect control insect culture insect foraging novelty aversion insect layer insect layering insect layers insect migrants insect migration insect navigation insect outbreak insect pest insect vision insect-borne disease insect-monitoring radar insect-resistant crops insecticide insecticide alternatives insecticide resistance insecticide spray timing insecticide-treated cattle insecticide-treated targets insecticides insects institutional barriers institutionalisation institutions insurance integrated crop management integrated pest management inter-relationships international cooperation international development international funding international trade intraspecific communication Investment iodine analysis iodine chemistry iodine deficiency iodine supply and distribution IPM Ipomea batata (L.) Lam Ipomea batatas ipomoea batatas Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam Ipomoea batatas L Ipomovirus IRM iron iron deficiency anemia irrigation islands isoflavonoid isoflavonoids isothermal calorimetry ITPGRFA Ivory Coast japanese encephalitis-virus Johnston’s organ Ka-band Kaempferia rotunda kairomone kairomones karyotypes Kent Kenya kidney or common bean kinesis kinetic kinetics knowledge L-Ascorbic acid L. major L. tropica laboratory experiments labour and livelihoods labour rights Lagrangian stochastic models lakes Lamiinae land administration land management land reform land rights land tenure land tenure systems land use land use change land use management land valuation larva larvae larval wound fluid larviciding Lateral-flow-immunoassay Latin America Lavandulol laying hens LBVD leaching leaf aqueous extract leaf curl leaf curl disease leaf curl virus leaf miners leaf weevil learning legume legumes leguminosae Leishmania Leishmania aethiopica Lemniscomys length difference test lentil lepidoptera leptospirosis less developed countries (LDCs) liberia lidar life sciences life-history traits lifecycle light-intensity lignification Lima-bean pod borer Lippia javanica liquid-chromatography livelihood livelihoods livelihoods diversification livestock livestock export loans locomotion locomotory behaviour locust locust control locusts logarithm long-distance nocturnal migration loss calculation losses losses network low stabilization low temperature storage lowland systems lure optimisation lure-and-kill Lyapunov function Lycopersicon Lycopersicon esculentum Lygus bugs Lévy flights M molecular form M. fallax M. natalensis machine leaning macroeconomics maize malaria malaria control malaria vector malarial mosquito Malawi male sex pheromone male-killing Mali malts mammalian toxicity management management of diseases management programs Manihot esculenta mansonellosis marigold marine ecosystems market price Maruca vitrata mass screening mass transfer mass trapping mass-transfer mastomy Mastomys Mastomys natalensis mastomys-natalensis mathematical model mathematical modelling mathematical models mating mating behaviour mating compatibility mating disruption MAXENT maximum sustainable yield measurement index meat medicinal plants Megalurothrips sjostedti Melitaea cinxia Meloidogyne chitwoodi Meloidogyne incognita memory Coffea MERGE-ETL metabolism Metarhizium methods methods and techniques Mexico mice microcalorimetry microfinance micronutrients microsatellite DNA microwave middle lamella midge blight midge pheromones migration migration flight behaviour migratory pest milk mind mapping mirid Miscanthus mitigation mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI)DNA mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I DNA mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene mitochondrial DNA mobile pastoralists mobility model model comparison model law modelling molecular biology molecular dynamics molecular farming molecular genetics molecular genetics (Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics) molecular markers molecular phylogenetics molecular species diagnosis molecular techniques molecular variability Monilinia monitoring Monochaminae Monochamus galloprovincialis monoclonal antibody morphology mosaic disease mosaic-virus mosquito mosquitoes moths moths physiology movement movement patterns Mozambique multi-dimensional valuation multilinear regression multiple mating Mus Musa spp. Mycosphaerella dearnessii mycotoxins myzus-persicae homoptera nagana to cattle Namibia NASPOT 11 sweet potato cultivar (Tomulabula) native plants natural disaster natural enemy natural products natural resource management natural resources management (NRM) NDVI Nectariniidae neoclassical economics neonicotinoid NEPAD Nepal nested-PCR neural-motor activity new approaches to climate economics New Delhi virus new ornamental plant new ornamental plants new plants NGOs niche Nicholson-Bailey model nicotiana Nicotiana tabacum Niger delta Nigeria nilaparvata-lugens stal nitrogen nitrogen budgets nitrogen mineralization nitrous oxide NMR noctuid moths Noctuidae nocturnal nocturnal boundary layer non farm non-target birds and reptiles non-target Lepidoptera non-target organisms nonhost resistance Norisoprenoids Northern Cape NRM nucleopolyhedrovirus nucleotide-sequence nutrient balance nutrient recycling nutrition o-diphenols o-quinones ochratoxin A odour baits odour-mediated orientation odours Office du Niger olfaction olfactory cues on-farm on-research Onchocerca volvulus onchocerciasis onchocerciasis control program opportunity space optimal search strategy optimal searching strategy optimum timing oral toxicity orange-fleshed cultivars orange-fleshed sweet potato orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) organic organisational sustainability organophosphate organophosphate sprays orientation orientation behaviour orientation cue orientation cues origins ornamental croton ornamental tree ornithology Orobanche Oryza glaberrima Oryza sativa osmotic dehydration outbreak outbreak frequency outbreak peaking times outbreaks outcomes overweight oviposition deterrent oxidases oxygen P. aeruginosa Pakistan palladium-catalysed coupling pandemic pandemic A/H1N1 influenza Papua New Guinea pararetroviruses parasite parasite loads parboiled parental participation participatory participatory action research participatory bylaw reform process participatory monitoring and evaluation participatory plant breeding participatory plant-breeding participatory policy learning and action research (PLAR) participatory research particle size distribution partnerships passerine pastoral societies pastoral society pastoralism patterns payment for environmental services PCR PCR detection PCR-RFLP pea pea moth peanut butter pear pearl millet Penicillium pepper perceptual distinctiveness performance pergularia Feeding deterrence Spodoptera Apocynaceae Asclepiadoideae perishables persistence persistence and partial extinction Peru pest pest control pest management pest monitoring pest resistance pest risk assessment pest rodent pest-natural enemy system pesticidal plants pesticide pesticides pests Peter Jones petrol phase polyphenism pheromone pheromone lure and trap pheromone plumes pheromone trap pheromone traps pheromones phosphorylation photoinhibition photosynthesis phthalates phylogenetic analysis phylogenetics phylogeny phytochemistry phytosanitary legislation phytosanitary organizations Pine sawyer Pine wilt disease • Pine wood nematode pit plague plague bacillus plagues plant architecture plant breeding plant culture plant disease plant genetic resources plant health plant hormones plant leaf chemistry plant pathogenic virus plant quarantine law plant reproduction plant species plant type plant viruses plant volatiles plant-parasitic nematodes plant-virus planting material plants plant–pathogen interactions plastics plumage coloration plutella xylostella pod borer pod borers polar auxin transport POLES policy policy change policy process policy responses political economy pollen pollination pollination syndrome pollinator diversity pollution polyethylene packaging polymerase chain reaction polyphenoloxidase poor population differentiation population dynamics population genetic-structure population genetics population genetics (population studies) population model positive periodic solution Brouwer’s fixed point theorem post-Communist societies post-harvest post-harvest management Post-Keynesianism postharvest postharvest food losses (PHLs) postharvest losses potassium potato potential conductivity potyvirus poverty poverty alleviation poverty reduction powdery mildew power relations PRA pre-treatment predator predator – prey dynamics predator–prey model prevalence prevention and control preventive control primary benefit priming principal components analysis private investment private sector private standards private voluntary standards probiotic cultures probiotic micro-organisms production constraints production systems production technology productivity profit propagation propulsion Prostephanus prostephanus truncatus provitamin A retention Ptilostemon chamaepeuce ptilostemon chamaepeuse public health public-private sector partnerships pumpkin plants PVC-resin formulation PYMV pyrethroid quality quality Control quantum chemistry quelea Quelea control methods Quelea quelea Quelea quelea L. rabi cropping radar radio tracking rainfall ramets randomized controlled trial RAPD-PCR raspberry cane midge rat rats Rattus RatZooMan Project raw-milled paddy reaction barrier reaction norm recombinant antibody recombinant protein recombination recruitment Red-billed Quelea reduced susceptibility reduction of hunger reflectance spectra regulation release rate REMIND-R repellency repellent repellents reproduction number reptiles research agenda research impact research knowledge research policy researcher-bred variety NASPOT 1 residual effect of pesticide residual effects of pesticides residues resilience resistance resistance mechanisms resistance screening resource management resources respirometry Resseliella theobaldi retrotransposable elements Reynolds number Rhamphicarpa fistulosa rhizome Rhodesian sleeping sickness rhopalomyia longicauda rhopalosiphum-padi homoptera Rhyzopertha dominica locomotory responses Ribes nigrum rice rice stem borer risk risk and uncertainty risk assessment risk assessment simplification rites river blindness roasting time rodent rodent control rodent damage rodent ecology rodent management rodent outbreaks rodent-human interactions rodents root aphids root crops root damage root growth root knot nematode root latex root to shoot communication roots rotenoids Rothamsted suction trap rots RT-PCR Rubisco enzyme runoff rural rural areas rural development rural economy rural economy and land use programme rural innovation rural land use rural livelihoods rural microfinance rural protest Russian Federation S)-2 Saccostomus sacred lakes safe movement safety Sahlbergella singularis salicin salt sampling sanitary legislation saponins Sapotaceae SARS satellite savanna scalefree scanning electron microscopy Scapanes Scapanes australis Scarabaeidae scenario modelling Schistocerca gregaria schoolchildren Scirpophaga incertulas screening screwworm Scutelleridae Scutellonema bradys sea level rise seasonal abundance seasonal environments seasonal food deficits seasonal poverty traps secondary benefit Securidaca sedimentary rocks seed seed germination seed systems seedling selection criteria semiochemical semiochemicals senescence sensory ecology sensory evaluation sensory testing sensory-neural response sentinel animals sequence alignment Serengeti serotype Sesamia inferens sex attractant sex pheromone sex recognition sexual recognition sheep shelf life sibling species Sideroxylon foetidissimum Sideroxylon foetidissimum subsp. gaumeri Sierra Leone silicon dioxide silver-containing wound dressings simulation model Simulium damnosum Simulium damnosum complex Simulium sanctipauli simulium yahense single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) SIT Sitophilus Sitophilus oryzae Sitophilus zeamais sleeping sickness sliding bifurcation sliding homoclinic orbit small and medium-scale enterprise small-scale vegetable growers smallholder coffee farmers smallholder cultivation smallholder farmers smallholder farming smallholder grain protection smallholder storage smallholders smallscale producers SME smoke social benefits social capital social concerns social development social inclusion social performance sodium chloride sodium metabisulfite sogatella-furcifera hemiptera soil soil and water conservation soil conservation soil degradation soil erosion soil fertility and nutrient cycling soil management soil moisture soil restoration solar solid gain solid-phase extraction songbirds sorghum sorghum ratooning SOS campaign source sinks source-sink dynamics South Africa South America South East Asia southern Britain spatial epidemiology spatial repellents species composition species demarcation species recognition spectral reflectance Spodoptera Spodoptera exempta spore concentration spores spotted wilt virus sprout growth SPS agreement squash-blot SSA stable fly stabling stage structure stakeholder analysis staple food starvation state regulation Steatomys stem base damage stem cuttings stereo micrographs Sternbergia sicula stilbenes stolons stomatal closure Stomoxys storage storage pests storage structures stored grain and pulses stored product pest management stored products strains Strawberry blossom weevil street food vending Striga Striga asiatica Striga aspera Striga forbesii Striga hermonthica strychnos spinosa Sub-Saharan Africa subsidies subsistence farmer subsistence farming substrates sugar summer 2007 floods sun Sunbirds Sunn Pest suppression surface water surveillance survival sustainability sustainable biocontrol solutions sustainable coffee production sustainable crop management sustainable development sustainable farming systems sustainable livelihoods approach sustainable livestock management sustainable uses of plants sustainable water use and management swartzia Swaziland sweet itch sweet potato sweet potato leaf curl Uganda virus sweet potato leaf curl virus sweet potato virus sweet potato weevils sweetpotato sweetpotato breeding sweetpotato cultivar sweetpotato virus disease Sweetpotato weevil swollen shoot virus symbiosis synergism synthesis synthetic lures São Tomé and Príncipe tabaci gennadius hemiptera Tabebuia rosea tactic Tagetes erecta Tamil Nadu Tanzania Tarahumara taxis taxonomy TBT agreement technology adoption technology transfer telemetry Telenomus busseolae Gahan temperature temperature inversion temperature inversions tension tenure Tephrosia Tephrosia candida tephrosia vogelii Teretrius nigrescens Terminalia amazonia territorial development Theobroma cacao thermal reward thermocalorimetry thirps THP-1 THP-1 cells threshold condition Thrips thrips (Thrips tabaci) tick control time series TIMER Tithonia ToLCBV-[Ban4] ToLCV-[Ban4] tomato tomato leaf curl tomato leaf curl virus Tortricidae toxoplasmosis trade trade barriers traditional grain protectants traditional variety transcription profiling transgenic transgenic resistance transition transmission transport trapping traps treatment tree domestication trees Triatoma infestans tribe Swartzieae trichromacy triglyceride triterpenoid saponins tropical agriculture tropical hardwoods tropical root crops Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense trypanosomiasis tsetse Tsetse flies tsetse fly tungro-associated viruses tungro-bacilliform virus turbophoretic model turbulence TYLCV-Is typology U.K U937 Uganda Ugandan National Sweetpotato Program (UNSP) Union Medal urban households urban water management value chain analysis value chain approach value chains vanillin variances varietal attributes varietal improvement varieties vector vector behaviour vector behaviour modification vector control vector ecology vector transmission vector-borne disease vegetable crops vegetables Vernonia vernonia amygdalina vertical insect movement vertical-looking radar vessel lumen fraction vessel number vessel size veterinary drugs vibrational signals video analysis VIGS Violet-tailed sunbird viral sequences virology virulence virus virus detection virus evolution virus infection virus isolates virus research virus resistance virus vector virus-specific primers viruses visual responses vitamin A vitamin A activity vitamin A deficiencies vitamin A deficiency vitamin C volatile compounds Volterra’s principle volunteers vulnerability W-band waste Water water activity water loss water stress weather web application weed weed management weeding weeds weevil weight loss weighting welfare West Africa wet fufu wetlands wheat blast white-backed planthopper whiteflies whitefly whitefly vector whitefly-transmitted crinivirus whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses WHO wholesale lending wholesale lending market wild cabbage wild species wind windborne insect migration windborne migration wing-beat witchweed Wittig reaction Wolbachia women wood density workers World Health world trade wound-healing wounding WTO X-band Xanthomonas citri [=X. axonopodis] pv. citri xylem sapwood Xylotrechus quadripes yam (Dioscorea spp.) badnaviruses yam cultivar yellow dwarf virus yellow mosaic virus yellow mottle virus yellow vein mosaic virus yellow-dwarf-virus Yersinia pestis yield young children young people Yucatan peninsula Z Z)- and (E Z)-4 Zambia Zanzibar zeylenol Zimbabwe Zingiberaceae zoonoses Zoonosis zoophagic zoophilic zooprophylaxis Î²-carotene β-carotene β-tubulin gene sequence ‘fufu’ ﬂight altitude

Number of items at this level: 563.

'NASPOT 11'

Mwanga, Robert O.M., Niringiye, Charles, Alajo, Agnes, Kigozi, Benjamin, Namukula, Joweria, Mpembe, Isaac, Tumwegamire, Silver, Gibson, Richard W. and Yencho, Craig (2011) 'NASPOT 11', a sweetpotato cultivar bred by a participatory plant-breeding approach in Uganda. HortScience, 46 (2). pp. 317-321. ISSN 0018-5345 (Print)

(2R

Molnár, Béla, Kárpáti, Zsolt, Szocs, Gábor and Hall, David R. (2009) Identification of female-produced sex pheromone of the honey locust gall midge, Dasineura gleditchiae. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35 (6). pp. 706-714. ISSN 0098-0331 (Print) 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9641-5)

(2S

Liu, Ya-Jia, Hall, David, Cross, Jerry, Farman, Dudley, Amarawardana, Lakmali, Liu, Qing-Ran and He, Xiong-Kui (2009) (2S,8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene: major component of the sex pheromone of chrysanthemum gall midge, Rhopalomyia longicauda. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35 (6). pp. 715-723. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9647-z)

(3Z • 6Z • 9Z)-heneicosatriene

Campbell, C.A.M., Tregidga, E.L., Hall, David R., Ando, Tetsu and Yamamoto, Masanobu (2007) Components of the sex pheromone of the currant pug moth, Eupithecia assimilata, a re-emergent hop pest in UK. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 122 (3). pp. 265-269. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00517.x)

(3Z • 6Z)-cis-9

(CMD)

Lava Kumar, P., Akinbade, S.A., Dixon, A.G.O., Mahungu, N.M., Mutunda, M.P., Kiala, D., Londa, L. and Legg, J.P. (2009) First report of the occurence of East African cassava mosaic virus-Uganda (EACMV-UG) in Angola. Plant Pathology, 58 (2). p. 402. ISSN 0032-0862 (Print), 1365-3059 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.02010.x)

(E

Zhang, Aijun, Kuang, Lip Foo, Maisin, Navies, Karumuru, Bhanu, Hall, David R., Virdiana, Ike, Lambert, Smilja, Bin Purung, Hussin, Wang, Shifa and Hebbar, Prakash (2008) Activity evaluation of cocoa pod borer sex pheromone in cacao fields. Environmental Entomology, 37 (3). pp. 719-724. ISSN 0046-225X (print), 1938-2936 (online) (doi:10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[719:AEOCPB]2.0.CO;2)

(EACMV)

(S

Hall, David R., Cork, Alan, Phythian, Sara J., Chittamuru, S., Jayarama, B.K., Venkatesha, M.G., Sreedharan, K., Vinod Kumar, P.K., Seetharama, H.G. and Naidu, R. (2006) Identification of components of male-produced pheromone of coffee white stemborer, Xylotrechus quadripes. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 32 (1). pp. 195-219. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9360-0)

(S )-2-hydroxy-3-decanone

(Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

1-MCP

Hassan, Sally, Colgan, Richard, Paul, Mathew J., Atkinson, Christopher J., Sexton, Amy L., van Dolleweerd, Craig J., Keshavarz-Moore, Eli and Ma, Julian K-C. (2012) Recombinant monoclonal antibody yield in transgenic tobacco plants is affected by the wounding response via an ethylene dependent mechanism. Transgenic Research. ISSN 0962-8819 (print), 1573-9368 (electronic version) (In Press) (doi:10.1007/s11248-012-9595-1)

10-

10-epoxyheneicosadiene

2-acetoxy-5-undecanone

Hall, David R., Farman, Dudley I., Cross, Jerry V., Pope, Tom W., Ando, Tetsu and Yamamoto, Masanobu (2009) (S)-2-acetoxy-5-undecanone, female sex pheromone of the raspberry cane midge, Resseliella theobaldi (Barnes). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35 (2). pp. 230-242. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9588-6)

2-acetoxyundecane

2-arylbenzofurans

Aslam, Shazia N., Stevenson, Philip C., Kokubun, Tetsuo and Hall, David R. (2009) Antibacterial and antifungal activity of cicerfuran and related 2-arylbenzofurans and stilbenes. Microbiological Research, 164 (2). pp. 191-195. ISSN 0944-5013 (doi:10.1016/j.micres.2006.11.012)

2-undecanol

2-undecanone

2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol

Pajares, Juan A., Álvarez, Gonzalo, Ibeas, Fernando, Gallego, Diego, Hall, David R. and Farman, Dudley I. (2010) Identification and field activity of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the Pine Sawyer Beetle, Monochamus galloprovincialis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (6). pp. 570-583. ISSN 0098-0331 (Print), 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9791-5)

27 ethylene

3 dihydroxyoctane

3-hydroxy-2-decanone

4-methylguaiacol

Torr, S.J., Mangwiro, T.N.C. and Hall, D.R. (2011) Shoo fly, don't bother me! Efficacy of traditional methods of protecting cattle from tsetse. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 (2). pp. 192-201. ISSN 0269-283X (Print), 1365-2915 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00942.x)

6 8Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene(2S

8Z)-8-heptadecen-2-ol

[beta]-amylase

Dziedzoave, N.T., Graffham, A.J., Westby, A., Otoo, J. and Komlaga, G. (2010) Influence of variety and growth environment on β-amylase activity of flour from sweet potato (Ipomea batatas). Food Control, 21 (2). pp. 162-165. ISSN 0956-7135 (doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.05.005)

A/H1N1influenza

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni, Yuan, Lin, Cheke, Robert A. and Wu, Jianhong (2012) Campus quarantine (Fengxiao) for curbing emergent infectious diseases: Lessons from mitigating A/H1N1 in Xi'an, China. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 295. pp. 47-58. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.10.035)

abscisic acid

Else, Mark A., Janowiak, Franciszek, Atkinson, Christopher J. and Jackson, Michael B. (2009) Root signals and stomatal closure in relation to photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence and adventitious rooting of flooded tomato plants. Annals of Botany, 103 (2). pp. 313-323. ISSN 0305-7364 (doi:10.1093/aob/mcn208)

Acanthoscelides obtectus

Stathers, Tanya, Denniff, M. and Golob, P. (2004) The efficacy and persistence of diatomaceous earths admixed with commodity against four tropical stored product beetle pests. Journal of Stored Products Research, 40 (1). pp. 113-123. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/S0022-474X(02)00083-8)

acaricidal efficacy

Madzimure, James, Nyahangare, Emmanuel T., Hamudikuwanda, Humphrey, Hove, Thokozani, Stevenson, Philip C., Belmain, Steve R. and Mvumi, Brighton M. (2011) Acaricidal efficacy against cattle ticks and acute oral toxicity of Lippia javanica (Burm F.) Spreng. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 43 (2). pp. 481-489. ISSN 0049-4747 (print), 1573-7438 (electronic) (doi:10.1007/s11250-010-9720-1)

acaricide

Nyahangare, Emmanuel T., Mvumi, Brighton M. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2012) Tick control measures from nature. Afgriland, 56 (3). pp. 76-77.

acceptability

Tomlins, Keith, Sanni, Lateef, Oyewole, Olusola B., Dipeolu, Adewale, Ayinde, Idris, Adebayo, Kolawole and Westby, Andrew (2007) Consumer acceptability and sensory evaluation of a fermented cassava product (Nigerian fufu). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87 (10). pp. 1949-1956. ISSN 0022-5142 (doi:10.1002/jsfa.2941)

Acetylcholinesterase

Cheke, Robert A., McWilliam, Andrew N., Mbereki, Collen, van der Walt, Etienne, Mtobesya, Boaz, Magoma, Richard N., Young, Stephen and Eberly, J. Patrick (2012) Effects of the organophosphate fenthion for control of the red-billed quelea Quelea quelea on cholinesterase and haemoglobin concentrations in the blood of target and non-target birds. Ecotoxicology, 21 (7). pp. 1761-1770. ISSN 0963-9292 (doi:10.1007/s10646-012-0911-6)

Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli

MacLeod, A., Anderson, H., Van Der Gaag, D.J., Holt, J., Karadjova, O., Kehlenbeck, H., Labonne, G., Pruvost, O., Reynaud, P., Schrader, G., Smith, J., Steffek, R., Viaene, N. and Vloutoglou, I. (2010) Prima phacie: a new European Food Safety Authority funded research project taking a comparative approach to pest risk assessment and methods to evaluate pest risk management options. Bulletin OEPP / EPPO Bulletin, 40 (3). pp. 435-439. ISSN 1365-2338 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.2010.02417.x)

Acomys

Massawe, Apia W., Mulungu, Loth S., Makundi, Rhodes H., Dlamini, Nomfundo, Eiseb, Seth J., Kirsten, Frikkie, Mahlaba, Themb'alilahlwa, Malebane, Phanuel, Von Maltitz, Emil, Monadjem, Ara, Taylor, Peter, Tutjavi, Vassana and Belmain, Steven R. (2011) Spatial and temporal population dynamics of rodents in three geographically different regions in Africa: implication for ecologically-based rodent management. African Zoology, 46 (2). pp. 393-405. ISSN 1562-7020 (print), 2224-073X (online) (doi:10.3377/004.046.0219)

acoustic distortion

Warren, Ben, Gibson, Gabriella and Russell, Ian J. (2009) Sex recognition through midflight mating duets in Culex mosquitoes is mediated by acoustic distortion. Current Biology, 19 (6). pp. 485-491. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.01.059)

activation energy

Tortoe, Charles, Orchard, John, Beezer, Anthony and O'Neil, M. (2007) Potential of calorimetry to study osmotic dehydration of food materials. Journal of Food Engineering, 78 (3). pp. 933-940. ISSN 0260-8774 (doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.12.006)

adaptation

Anderson, Simon, Morton, John and Toulmin, Camilla (2009) Climate change for agrarian societies in drylands: implications and future pathways. In: The Social Dimensions of Climate Change: Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World. New Frontiers of Social Policy . The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 199-230. ISBN 9780821378878 (doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-7887-8)

Boyd, Emily, Grist, Natasha, Juhola, Sirkku and Nelson, Valerie (2009) Exploring development futures in a changing climate: frontiers for development policy and practice. Development Policy Review, 27 (6). pp. 659-674. ISSN 0950-6764 (Print), 1467-7679 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1467-7679.2009.00464.x)

Eakin, Hallie, Bojórquez-Tapia, Luis A., Diaz, Rafael Monterde, Castellanos, Edwin and Haggar, Jeremy (2011) Adaptive capacity and social-environmental change: theoretical and operational modeling of smallholder coffee systems response in Mesoamerican Pacific Rim. Environmental Management, 47 (3). pp. 352-367. ISSN 0364-152X (doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9603-2)

Nelson, Valerie and Stathers, Tanya (2009) Resilience, power, culture, and climate: a case study from semi-arid Tanzania, and new research directions. Gender & Development, 17 (1). pp. 81-94. ISSN 1355-2074 (Print), 1364-9221 (Online) (doi:10.1080/13552070802696946)

Nelson, Valerie, Morton, John, Chancellor, Tim, Burt, Peter and Pound, Barry (2010) Climate change, agriculture and Fairtrade: identifying the challenges and opportunities. Working Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Natural Resources Institute [website] / Fairtrade Foundation [website].

adaptive resource management

Schroth, Goetz, Laderach, Peter, Dempewolf, Jan, Philpott, Stacy, Haggar, Jeremy, Eakin, Hallie, Castillejos, Teresa, Garcia Moreno, Jaime, Soto Pinto, Lorena, Hernandez, Ricardo, Eitzinger, Anton and Ramirez Villegas, Julian (2009) Towards a climate change adaptation strategy for coffee communities and ecosystems in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 14 (7). pp. 605-625. ISSN 1381-2386 (print) 1573-1596 (online) (doi:10.1007/s11027-009-9186-5)

adjustment

Gunatilaka, Ramani and Marr, Ana (1998) Conditionality and adjustment in South East Asia and Latin America. In: Aid and the Political Economy of Policy Change. Routledge, London / New York, pp. 53-84. ISBN 978-0-415-18705-3 (paperback), 978-0-415-18704-6 (hardback), 978-0-203-44653-9 (electronic) (doi:10.4324/9780203446539.ch3)

adoption

Posthumus, H., Pound, B., Andrieu, N. and Triomphe, B. (2011) Enhancing adoption of conservation agriculture practices through co-innovation platforms in sub-Saharan Africa. In: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World. 5th World Congress Conservation Agriculture and 3rd Farming Systems Design Conference, 26-29 Sep 2011, Brisbane, Australia. (Unpublished)

adventitious roots

advocacy

Marr, Ana (2008) FARM-Africa South Africa Northern Cape land reform and advocacy programme 2004-2008: final evaluation. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

aerial migration

Wood, C.R., Reynolds, D.R., Wells, P.M., Barlow, J.F., Woiwod, I.P. and Chapman, J.W. (2009) Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of high-altitude moth migration over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 99 (5). pp. 525-535. ISSN 0007-4853 (doi:10.1017/S0007485308006548)

aerial spraying

Kgori, P.M., Modo, S. and Torr, Stephen J. (2006) The use of aerial spraying to eliminate tsetse from the Okavango Delta of Botswana. Acta Tropica, 99 (2-3). pp. 184-199. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.07.007)

aerobiology

West, J.S. and Burt, Peter (2008) Applied aspects of aerobiology. Aspects of Applied Biology, 89. i-88. ISSN 0265-1491

Aethomys

aflatoxin B1

Piletska, Elena, Karima, Kal, Coker , Raymond and Piletsky, Sergey (2010) Development of the custom polymeric materials specific for aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A for application with the ToxiQuant T1 sensor tool. Journal of Chromatography A, 1217 (16). pp. 2543-2547. ISSN 0021-9673 (doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.091)

Africa

Abarshi, M.M., Mohammed, I.U., Jeremiah, S.C., Legg, J.P., Kumar , P. Lava, Hillocks, R.J. and Maruthi, M.N. (2012) Multiplex RT-PCR assays for the simultaneous detection of both RNA and DNA viruses infecting cassava and the common occurrence of mixed infections by two cassava brown streak viruses in East Africa. Journal of Virological Methods, 179 (1). pp. 176-184. ISSN 0166-0934 (doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.10.020)

Abraham, Ernest Mensah (2011) Improving urban water quality for livelihoods enhancement in the Odaw-Korle river catchment of Accra, Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Abrams, R.W., Anwana, Eno D., Ormsby, Alison, Dovie, Delali B.K., Ajagbe, Ademola and Abrams, Amber (2009) Integrating top-down with bottom-up conservation policy in Africa. Conservation Biology, 23 (4). pp. 799-804. ISSN 1523-1739 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01285.x)

Anaglo, Jonathan Nicholas (2011) Understanding the influence of livelihood features on cassava value chains. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Aritua, V, Barg, E, Adipala, E, Gibson, R.W., Lesemann, D.E. and Vetten, H.J. (2009) Host range, purification, and genetic variability in sweet potato chlorotic fleck virus. Plant Disease, 93 (1). pp. 87-93. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS-93-1-0087)

Aritua, V., Barg, E., Adipala, E., Gibson, Richard W. and Vetten, H.J. (2008) Further evidence for limited genetic diversity among East African isolates of sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus. Journal Of Phytopathology, 156 (3). pp. 181-189. ISSN 1439-0434 (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01338.x)

Bennett, Ben (2006) Natural products: the new engine for African trade growth. Technical Report. Regional Trade Facilitation Programme / Natural Resources Institute.

Black, Robert, Fava, Fabio, Mattei, Niccolo, Seal, Susan and Verdier, Valerie (2011) Case studies on the use of biotechnologies and on biosafety provisions in four African countries. Journal of Biotechnology, 156. pp. 370-381. ISSN 0168-1656 (doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.06.036)

Bugri, John Tiah (2005) Land tenure and sustainable livelihoods in north-east Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Durrant, Kate L., Reed, Jennifer L., Jones, Peter J., Dallimer, Martin, Cheke, Robert A., McWilliam, Andrew N. and Fleischer, Robert C. (2007) Variation in haematozoan parasitism at local and landscape levels in the red-billed quelea Quelea quelea. Journal of Avian Biology, 38 (6). pp. 662-671. ISSN 0908-8857 (doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2007.04034.x)

Gibson, Richard W. (2006) Working with farmers to control sweet potato virus disease in East Africa. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 28-30. ISBN 0954645278

Grzywacz, David, Cherry, Andrew and Gwynn, Roma (2009) Biological pesticides for Africa: why has so little of the research undertaken to date resulted in new products to help Africa's poor? Outlooks on Pest Management, 20 (2). pp. 77-81. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/20apr09)

Grzywacz, David, Mushobozi, Wilfred L., Parnell, Mark, Jolliffe, Flavia and Wilson, Kenneth (2008) Evaluation of Spodoptera exempta nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpexNPV) for the field control of African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) in Tanzania. Crop Protection, 27 (1). pp. 17-24. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.04.005)

Grzywacz, D., Rossbach, A., Rauf, A., Russell, D.A., Srinivasan, R. and Shelton, A.M. (2010) Current control methods for diamondback moth and other brassica insect pests and the prospects for improved management with lepidopteran-resistant Bt vegetable brassicas in Asia and Africa. Crop Protection, 29 (1). pp. 68-79. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.08.009)

Jones, Peter J., Cheke, Robert A. and Bousfield, Nicky (2007) Flexibility in the timing of post-nuptial moult among Red-billed Queleas Quelea quelea in Botswana in relation to the timing of breeding. Ostrich - Journal of African Ornithology, 78 (3). pp. 555-559. ISSN 0030-6525 (doi:10.2989/OSTRICH.2007.78.3.1.312)

Katakweba, Abdul A.S., Mulungu, Loth S., Eiseb, Seth J., Mahlaba, Themb’alilahlwa A., Makundi, Rhodes H., Massawe, Apia W., Borremans, Benny and Belmain, Steven R. (2012) Prevalence of haemoparasites, leptospires and coccobacilli with potential for human infection in the blood of rodents and shrews from selected localities in Tanzania, Namibia and Swaziland. African Zoology, 47 (1). pp. 119-127. ISSN 1562-7020 (print), 2224-073X (online)

Kleih, Ulrich, Linton, John, Marr, Ana, Mactaggart, Murdoch, Naziri, Diego and Orchard, John E. (2013) Financial services for small and medium-scale aquaculture and fisheries producers. Marine Policy, 37. pp. 106-114. ISSN 0308-597X (doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.04.006)

Manu-Aduening, J.A., Lamboll, Richard, Ampong Mensah, G. and Gibson, Richard W. (2007) Farmers' perceptions and knowledge of cassava pests and diseases and their approach to germplasm selection for resistance in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology, 151 (2). pp. 189-198. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00182.x)

Marr, Ana and Chiwara, Charles (2011) Investment supply for small and medium enterprises. Project Report. University of Greenwich, London, UK. (Unpublished)

Mbanzibwa, D.R., Tian, Y.P., Tugume, A.K., Patil, B.L., Yadav, J.S., Bagewadi, B., Abarshi, M.M., Alicai, T., Changadeya, W., Mkumbira, J., Muli, M.B., Mukasa, S.B., Tairo, F., Baguma, Y., Kyamanywa, S., Kullaya, A., Maruthi, M.N., Fauquet, C.M. and Valkonen, J.P.T. (2011) Evolution of cassava brown streak disease-associated viruses. Journal of General Virology, 92 (4). pp. 974-987. ISSN 0022-1317 (doi:10.1099/vir.0.026922-0)

Moreno-Leguizamon, Carlos and Tomlins, Keith (2006) Empowerment and impact through informal or street food vending: a crop post-harvest project in Africa and South Asia. Tropical Agriculture Association Newsletter, 26 (2). pp. 8-10.

Najjingo Mangheni, Margaret, Ekirikubinza-Tibatemwa, Lillian and Forsythe, Lora (2010) Gender issues in agricultural education within African universities. Discussion Paper. Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM), Kampala, Uganda.

Namanda, Sam, Gibson, Richard and Sindi, Kirimi (2011) Sweetpotato Seed Systems in Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 35 (8). pp. 870-884. ISSN 1044-0046 (print), 1540-7578 (online) (doi:10.1080/10440046.2011.590572)

Patil, Basavaprabu L., Ogwok, Emmanuel, Wagaba, Henry, Mohammed, Ibrahim U., Yadav, Jitender S., Bagewadi, Basavaraj, Taylor, Nigel J., Kreuze, Jan F., Maruthi, M.N., Alicai, Titus and Fauquet, Claude M. (2011) RNAi-mediated resistance to diverse isolates belonging to two virus species involved in Cassava brown streak disease. Molecular Plant Pathology, 12 (1). pp. 31-41. ISSN 1364-3703 (doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00650.x)

Quan, Julian and Dyer, Nat (2008) Climate change and land tenure: the implications of climate change for land tenure and land policy. Working Paper. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, Rome, Italy.

Stathers, Tanya (2008) Smallholder food security in sub-Saharan Africa: the case for diatomaceous earth grain protectants. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Sumberg, James, Anyidoho, Nana Akua, Leavy, Jennifer, te Lintelo, Dolf J.H. and Wellard, Kate (2012) Introduction: the young people and agriculture 'problem' in Africa. IDS Bulletin, 43 (6). pp. 1-8. ISSN 0265-5012 (Print), 1759-5436 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00374.x)

Taylor, Peter J., Downs, Sarah, Monadjem, Ara, Eiseb, Seth J., Mulungu, Loth S., Massawe, Apia W., Mahlaba, Themb’a A., Kirsten, Frikkie, Von Maltitz, Emil, Malebane, Phanuel, Makundi, Rhodes H., Lamb, Jennifer and Belmain, Steven R. (2012) Experimental treatment-control studies of ecologically based rodent management in Africa: balancing conservation and pest management. Wildlife Research, 39 (1). pp. 51-61. ISSN 1035-3712 (print), 1448-5494 (eISSN) (doi:10.1071/WR11111)

Tomlins, Keith (2009) Factors influencing the post-harvest quality and consumer preference of sweet potato and other products in sub-Saharan Africa. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Wasswa, P., Otto, B., Maruthi, M.N., Mukasa, S.B., Monger, W. and Gibson, R.W. (2011) First identification of a sweet potato begomovirus (sweepovirus) in Uganda: characterization, detection and distribution. Plant Pathology, 60 (6). pp. 1030-1039. ISSN 1365-3059 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02464.x)

Wasswa, Peter (2012) Sweet potato viruses in Uganda: identification of a new virus, a mild strain of an old virus and reversion. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Wellard, Kate, Rafanomezana, Jenny, Nyirenda, Mahara, Okotel, Misaki and Subbey, Vincent (2013) A review of community extension approaches to innovation for improved livelihoods in Ghana, Uganda and Malawi. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 19 (1). pp. 21-35. ISSN 1389-224X (Print), 1750-8622 (Online) (doi:10.1080/1389224X.2012.714712)

African agriculture

Stevenson, Philip C., Nyirenda, Stephen P., Mvumi, Brighton, Sola, Phosiso, Kamanula, John M., Sileshi, Gudeta and Belmain, Steven R. (2012) Pesticidal plants: a viable alternative insect pest management approach for resource-poor farming in Africa. In: Biopesticides in Environment and Food Security: Issues and Strategies. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India , pp. 212-238. ISBN 9788172337971

African armyworm

Graham , Robert I., Grzywacz, David, Mushobozi, Wilfred L. and Wilson, Kenneth (2012) Wolbachia in a major African crop pest increases susceptibility to viral disease rather than protects. Ecology Letters, 15 (9). pp. 993-1000. ISSN 1461-0248 (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01820.x)

African Barred Owlet

Cheke, Robert A. (2008) African Barred Owlet Glaucidium capense new to Togo. Malimbus, 30 (2). pp. 168-169. ISSN 0331-3689

African diatomaceous earths

Stathers, T.E., Riwa, W., Mvumi, B.M., Mosha, R., Kitandu, L., Mngara, K., Kaoneka, B. and Morris, M. (2008) Do diatomaceous earths have potential as grain protectants for small-holder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa? The case of Tanzania. Crop Protection, 27 (1):7. pp. 44-70. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.04.020)

African horse sickness

Carpenter, S., Mellor, P.S. and Torr, S.J. (2008) Control techniques for Culicoides biting midges and their application in the U.K. and northwestern Palaearctic. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 22 (3). pp. 175-187. ISSN 0269-283X (print), 1365-2915 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00743.x)

African Trypanosomiasis

Omolo, Maurice O., Hassanali, Ahmed, Mpiana, Serge, Esterhuizen, Johan, Lindh, Jenny, Lehane, Mike J., Solano, Philippe, Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Vale, Glyn A., Torr, Steve J. and Tirados, Inaki (2009) Prospects for developing odour baits to control Glossina fuscipes spp., the major vector of human African Trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3 (5). e435. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000435)

Ageratum yellow vein virus (AJ810825)

Mahesh, Y.S., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Prameela, H.A., Aswathanarayana, D.S., Divya, B.L., Nagesha, N. and Maruthi, M.N. (2010) Detection and characterisation of a begomovirus associated with leaf curl disease of ornamental croton (Codiaeum variegatum). Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 85 (2). pp. 101-105. ISSN 1462 0316

aggregation pheromone

Cross, Jerry V., Hesketh, Helen, Jay, Chantelle N., Hall, David R., Innocenzi, Paul J., Farman, Dudley I. and Burgess, Chris M. (2006) Exploiting the aggregation pheromone of strawberry blossom weevil Anthonomus rubi Herbst (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Part 1. Development of lure and trap. Crop Protection, 25 (2). pp. 144-154. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2005.04.002)

Rochat, Didier, Morin, Jean-Paul, Kakul, Titus, Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence, Prior, Robert, Renou, Michel, Malosse , Isabelle, Stathers, Tanya, Empuba, Sebastian and Laup, Samson (2002) Activity of male pheromone of Melanesian Rhinoceros Beetle Scapanes australis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28 (3). pp. 479-500. ISSN 0098-0331 (Print) 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1023/A:1014531810037)

agitation

Tortoe, C., Orchard, J. and Beezer, A. (2009) Effect of agitation and antagonism between sucrose and sodium chloride on mass transfer during osmo-dehydration in plant materials. International Food Research Journal, 16. pp. 521-530. ISSN 1985-4668 (Print), 2231-7546 (Online)

agrarian societies

agrarian transitions

agri-food

agricultural concerns

agricultural extension

Posthumus, Helena, Gardebroek, Cornelis and Ruben, Ruerd (2010) From participation to adoption: comparing the effectiveness of soil conservation programs in the Peruvian Andes. Land Economics, 86 (4). pp. 645-667. ISSN 0023-7639 (print), 1543-8325 (eISSN)

agricultural extension services

Adebayo, K., Abayomi, L., Abass, A., Dziedzoave, N.T., Forsythe, L., Hillocks, R.J., Gensi, R., Gibson, R.W., Graffham, A.J., Ilona, P., Kleih, U.K., Lamboll, R.I., Mahende, G., Martin, A.M., Onumah, G.E., Orr, A.W., Posthumus, H., Sanni, L.O., Sandifolo, V. and Westby, A. (2010) Sustainable inclusion of smallholders in the emerging high quality cassava flour value chains in Africa: challenges for agricultural extension services. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 14 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1119-944X

agricultural fields

Monadjem, Ara, Mahlaba, Themb'a, Dlamini, Nomfundo, Eiseb, Seth J., Belmain, Steven R., Mulungu, Loth S., Massawe, Apia W., Makundi, Rhodes H., Mohr, Katrine and Taylor, Peter J. (2011) Impact of crop cycle on movement patterns of pest rodent species between fields and houses in Africa. Wildlife Research, 38 (7). pp. 603-609. ISSN 1035-3712 (print), 1448-5494 (eISSN) (doi:10.1071/WR10130)

agricultural innovation systems

Mvumi, Brighton M., Morris, Mike, Stathers, Tanya E. and Riwa, William (2009) Doing things differently: post-harvest innovation learning alliances in Tanzania and Zimbabwe. In: Innovation Africa: enriching farmers' livelihoods. Earthscan, London, UK, pp. 186-202. ISBN 9781844076710

agricultural knowledge

Leakey, Roger, Kranjac-Berisavljevic, Gordana, Caron, Patrick, Craufurd, Peter, Martin, Adrienne, McDonald, Andy, Abedini, Walter, Afiff, Suraya, Bakurin, Ndey, Bass, Steve, Hilbeck, Angelika, Jansen, Tony, Lhaloui, Saadia, Lock, Karen, Newman, James, Primavesi, Odo and Sengooba, Teresa (2009) Impacts of AKST on development and sustainability goals. In: Agriculture at the Crossroads: International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development - Global Report. Island Press / The Center for Resource Economics, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 145-255. ISBN 9781597265386

agricultural management

Pound, Barry and Snapp, Sieglinde (Eds.) (2008) Agricultural systems: agroecology and rural innovation for development. Academic Press, London, UK, p. 400. ISBN 9780123725172

agricultural production

Posthumus, H. and Stroosnijder, L. (2010) To terrace or not: the short-term impact of bench terraces on soil properties and crop response in the Peruvian Andes. Environment, Development & Sustainability, 12 (2). pp. 263-276. ISSN 1387-585X (print), 1573-2975 (online) (doi:10.1007/s10668-009-9193-4)

agricultural productivity

Porter, John R. and Wollenweber, Bernd (2010) The Rubisco enzyme and agricultural productivity. Nature, 463 (7283). p. 876. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/463876b)

agricultural reform

Dougnon, Isaïe, Sanogo, Siaka, Coulibaly, Bakary, Diamoutene, Abdoul Karim and Morton, John (2010) "Leaving farmers as orphans": agricultural privatisation and reform of farmer organisations in Mali. Discussion Paper. Research Programme Consortium on Improving Institutions for Pro-Poor Growth (IPPG), Manchester, UK.

agricultural research

Marr, Ana and Chancellor, Tim (2005) How can the poor benefit from private investment in agricultural research? A case study from Bolivia. Development in Practice, 15 (3 & 4). pp. 325-336. ISSN 1364-9213 (electronic) 0961-4524 (print) (doi:10.1080/09614520500076043)

Marr, Ana and Chancellor, Tim (2005) Potential mechanisms for increasing the contribution of the private sector to agricultural research, development and technology transfer in Bolivia. Working Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Marr, Ana and Chancellor, Tim (2006) Stimulating private investment in agricultural research for greater impact on poverty reduction. Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 1 (053).

Morton, John (2010) The innovation trajectory of sleeping sickness control in Uganda: research knowledge in its context. Discussion Paper. Research into Use Programme, Edinburgh, Scotland.

agricultural technology

agriculture

Anaglo, Jonathan Nicholas (2011) Understanding the influence of livelihood features on cassava value chains. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Black, Robert and Kireeva, Irina (2009) International biosecurity frameworks to protect biodiversity with emphasis on science and risk assessment. In: Agriculture, biodiversity and markets: livelihoods and agroecology in comparative perspective. Earthscan, Abingdon, UK, pp. 77-98. ISBN 9781844077762

Cheema, M.U.A. (2010) Dormancy and sprout control in root and tuber crops. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

Hillocks, R.J. (2011) Farming for balanced nutrition: an agricultural approach to adressing micronutrient deficiency among the vulnerable poor in Africa. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 11 (2). pp. 4688-4707. ISSN 1684-5374

Hillocks, R.J. (2012) Farming with fewer pesticides: EU pesticide review and resulting challenges for UK agriculture. Crop Protection, 31 (1). pp. 85-93. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2011.08.008)

Meijerink, Gerdien, Onumah, Gideon and Posthumus, Helena (2011) Innovations in risk insurance models. Discussion Paper. Agrinatura / ESFIM, Paris, France.

Morris, Joe, Hess, Tim and Posthumus, Helena (2010) Agriculture’s role in flood adaptation and mitigation: policy issues and approaches. Discussion Paper. OECD Publishing, Paris, France. (doi:10.1787/786804541573)

Morris, Joe, Posthumus, Helena, Hess, Tim, Gowing, David and Rouquette, Jim (2009) Watery land: the management of lowland floodplains in England. In: What is land for?: The Food, Fuel and Climate Change Debate. Earthscan Publications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 135-166. ISBN 9781844077205

Nelson, Valerie, Tallontire, Anne, Opondo, Maggie and Martin, Adrienne (2013) Pathways of transformation or transgression? Power relations, ethical space and labour rights in Kenyan agri-food value chains. In: Food Transgressions: Making Sense of Contemporary Food Politics. Critical Food Studies . Ashgate Publishing, Farnham, Surrey, UK. ISBN 9780754699279 (In Press)

Oluwole, Oluwafemi and Cheke, Robert A. (2009) Health and environmental impacts of pesticide use practices: a case study of farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 7 (3). pp. 153-163. ISSN 1473-5903 (Print), 1747-762X (Online) (doi:10.3763/ijas.2009.0431)

Posthumus, H., Deeks, L.K., Fenn, I. and Rickson, R.J. (2011) Soil conservation in two English catchments: linking soil management with policies. Land Degradation & Development, 22 (1). pp. 97-110. ISSN 1099-145X (online) (doi:10.1002/ldr.987)

Posthumus, H., Rouquette, J.R., Morris, J., Gowing, D.J.G. and Hess, T.M. (2010) A framework for the assessment of ecosystem goods and services; a case study on lowland floodplains in England. Ecological Economics, 69 (7). pp. 1510-1523. ISSN 0921-8009 (doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.02.011)

Posthumus, Helena and Morris, Joe (2010) Implications of CAP-reform for land management and runoff control in England and Wales. Land Use Policy, 27 (1). pp. 42-50. ISSN 0264-8377 (doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.06.002)

Posthumus, Helena, Morris, Joe, Hess, Tim, Neville, Duncan, Phillips, Ed and Baylis, Adam (2009) Impacts of the summer 2007 floods on agriculture in England. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 2 (3). pp. 182-189. ISSN 1753-318X (doi:10.1111/j.1753-318X.2009.01031.x)

Prager, Katrin and Posthumus, Helena (2010) Adopting sustainable soil management: the role of socio-economic factors. In: The Sixteenth Annual International Sustainable Development Research Conference [Conference Proceedings]. The Kadoorie Institute, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. ISBN 978-988-18934-1-3

Prager, Katrin and Posthumus, Helena (2010) Socio-economic factors influencing farmers' adoption of soil conservation practices in Europe. In: Human Dimensions of Soil and Water Conservation: A Global Perspective. Agriculture Issues and Policies . Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Hauppauge, NY, USA, pp. 203-223. ISBN 978-7-61728-957-6

Rouquette, J.R., Posthumus, H., Morris, J., Hess, T.M., Dawson, Q.L. and Gowing, D.J.G. (2011) Synergies and trade-offs in the management of lowland rural floodplains: an ecosystem services approach / Synergies et arbitrages dans la gestion des plaines d'inondation rurales: une approche écosystémique des services. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 56 (8). pp. 1566-1581. ISSN 0262-6667 (Print), 2150-3435 (Online) (doi:10.1080/02626667.2011.629785)

Sanginga, Pascal C., Abenakyo, Annet, Kamugisha, Rick, Martin, Adrienne and Muzira, Robert (2008) Tracking outcomes of social and institutional innovations in natural resource management. In: Innovation Africa: enriching farmers' livelihoods. Earthscan Ltd, London, UK, pp. 220-238. ISBN 978-1-84407-671-0 (hbk), 978-1-84407-672-7 (pbk)

Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Burt, Peter (2006) Editorial. Meteorological Applications, 13 (S1). pp. 3-5. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi: 10.1017/S1350482706002507)

Wilson, Katherine Susan Louise (2011) Sorghum ratooning as an approach to manage covered kernel smut and the stem borer Chilo Partellus. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

agriculture research for development

Martin, Adrienne and Nelson, Valerie (2012) Impact assessment policies and practices of EIARD members: study. Technical Report. AGRINATURA-EEIG Secretariat, Paris, France.

agroecology

Deguine, Jean-Philippe, Ferron, Pierre and Russell, Derek (2008) Protection des cultures: de l'agrochimie à l'agroécologie. Editions Quae, Versailles, France. ISBN 978-2759201679 (pbk), 9782759209705 (ebk)

Pound, Barry and Snapp, Sieglinde (Eds.) (2008) Agricultural systems: agroecology and rural innovation for development. Academic Press, London, UK, p. 400. ISBN 9780123725172

agroforestry

Sarasan, Viswambharan, Kite, Geoffrey C., Sileshi, Gudeta W. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2011) Applications of phytochemical and in vitro techniques for reducing over-harvesting of medicinal and pesticidal plants and generating income for the rural poor. Plant Cell Reports, 30 (7). pp. 1163-1172. ISSN 0721-7714 (Print), 1432-203X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00299-011-1047-5)

agroforestry systems

Noponen, Martin R.A., Edwards-Jones, Gareth, Haggar, Jeremy P., Soto, Gabriela, Attarzadeh, Nicola and Healey, John R. (2012) Greenhouse gas emissions in coffee grown with differing input levels under conventional and organic management. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 151. pp. 6-15. ISSN 0167-8809 (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.019)

agromorphological trait

Gibson, Richard W. (2009) A review of perceptual distinctiveness in landraces including an analysis of how its roles have been overlooked in plant breeding for low-input farming systems. Economic Botany, 63 (3). pp. 242-255. ISSN 0013-0001 (print) (doi:10.1007/s12231-009-9086-3)

Agrotis segetum

Reynolds, A.M., Reynolds, D.R., Smith, A.D., Svensson, G.P. and Löfstedt, C. (2007) Appetitive flight patterns of male Agrotis segetum moths over landscape scales. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 245 (1). pp. 141-149. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.10.007)

aid

Marr, Ana (1996) Conditionality and South-East Asian adjustment. Working Paper. Overseas Development Institute, London, UK. (doi:94)

Marr, Ana, Killick, Tony and Gunatilaka, Ramani (1998) Aid and the political economy of policy change. Routledge, London / New York. ISBN 978-0-415-18705-3 (paperback), 978-0-415-18704-6 (hardback), 978-0-203-44653-9 (electronic)

alata

Kenyon, Lawrence, Lebas, B.S.M. and Seal, S.E. (2008) Yams (Dioscorea spp.) from the South Pacific Islands contain many novel badnaviruses: implications for international movement of yam germplasm. Archives of Virology, 153 (5). pp. 877-889. ISSN 0304-8608 (doi:10.1007/s00705-008-0062-5)

Seal, Susan and Muller, Emanuelle (2007) Molecular analysis of a full-length sequence of a new yam badnavirus from Dioscorea sansibarensis. Archives of Virology, 152 (4). pp. 819-825. ISSN 0304-8608 (Print) 1432-8798 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00705-006-0888-7)

Alectra

Rubiales, Diego, Pérez-de-Luque, Alejandro, Fernández-Aparico, Mónica, Sillero, Josefina C., Román, Belén, Kharrat, Mohamed, Khalil, Shaban, Joel, Daniel M. and Riches, Charles R. (2006) Screening techniques and sources of resistance against parasitic weeds in grain legumes. Euphytica, 147 (1-2). pp. 187-199. ISSN 0014-2336 (doi:10.1007/s10681-006-7399-1)

Aleyrodes lonicerae

Springate, S. and Arnold, S.E.J. (2011) New vice-county records of Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and a new association with wild cabbage. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 24 (4). pp. 224-225. ISSN 0952-7583

Aleyrodes proletella

Springate, Simon and Colvin, John (2012) Pyrethroid insecticide resistance in British populations of the cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella. Pest Management Science, 68 (2). pp. 260-267. ISSN 1526-498X (doi:10.1002/ps.2255)

Aleyrodidae

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John and Seal, Susan (2001) Mating compatibility, life-history traits, and RAPD-PCR variation in Bemisia tabaci associated with the cassava mosaic disease pandemic in East Africa. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 99 (1). pp. 13-23. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00797.x)

Maruthi, M.N., Navaneethan, S., Colvin, John and Hillocks, Rory (2004) Bionomics, morphometrics and molecular characterization of a cassava Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny) population. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , 24 (4). pp. 323-329. ISSN 1742-7584 EISSN: 1742-7592 (doi:10.1079/IJT200438)

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Sseruwagi, P. and Hillocks, Rory (2007) Mitochondrial DNA variability and development of a PCR diagnostic test for populations of the whitefly Bemisia afer (Priesner and Hosny). Molecular Biotechnology, 35 (1). pp. 31-40. ISSN 1073-6085 (doi:10.1385/MB:35:1:31)

Rekha, A.R., Maruthi, M.N., Muniyappa, V. and Colvin, John (2005) Occurrence of three genotypic clusters of Bemisia tabaci and the rapid spread of the B biotype in south India. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 117 (3). pp. 221-233. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00352.x)

Sseruwagi, P., Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, J., Rey, M.E.C., Brown, J.K. and Legg, J.P. (2006) Colonization of non-cassava plant species by cassava whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) in Uganda. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 119 (2). pp. 145-153. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00402.x)

allomones

Torr, Steve J. and Solano, Philippe (2010) Olfaction in Glossina – host interactions: a tale of two tsetse. In: Olfaction in vector-host interactions. Ecology and Control of Vector-borne Diseases, 2 . Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 265-290. ISBN 9789086860913

alpine flowers

Arnold, Sarah, Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2009) Flower colours along an alpine altitude gradient, seen through the eyes of fly and bee pollinators. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 3 (1). pp. 27-43. ISSN 1872-8855 (Print), 1872-8847 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11829-009-9056-9)

aman rice

Jabbar, M.A., Orr, Alastair and Karmakar, B. (2008) Direct-seeded rice in the High Barind Tract: economics and farmer evaluation. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 47-65. ISBN 9712202291

Orr, Alastair, Riches, Charles R., Mortimer, A.M., Harris, D. and Mazid, M.A. (2008) Farm-level opportunities for increasing productivity and income in the High Barind Tract: a synthesis. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 9-24. ISBN 9712202291

Riches, Charles R. (2008) Discussions and recommendations. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 25-32. ISBN 971-220-229-1

Riches, C.R. (2008) The High Barind Tract: a challenging drought-prone agricultural environment. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños (Philippines), pp. 3-6. ISBN 978-971-22-0229-2

Riches, C.R., Mazid, M.A., Uddin Ahmed, G.J., Mortimer, A.M., Jabbar, M.A. and Orr, A. (2008) Improved weed management for transplanted aman rice. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños (Philippines), pp. 91-103. ISBN 978-971-22-0229-2

AMOVA

Fahleson, J., Nakyanzi, M., Okori, P., Seal, S., Kenyon, L. and Dixelius, C. (2009) Genetic analysis of Mycosphaerella fijiensis in the Ugandan Lake Victoria region reveals a homogenous population. Plant Pathology, 58 (5). pp. 888-897. ISSN 1365-3059 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02099.x)

analytic network process

Andes

angiosperms

Zanne, Amy E., Westoby, Mark, Falster, Daniel S., Ackerly, David D., Loarie, Scott R., Arnold, Sarah E.J. and Coomes, David A. (2010) Angiosperm wood structure: Global patterns in vessel anatomy and their relation to wood density and potential conductivity. American Journal of Botany, 97 (2). pp. 207-215. ISSN 0002-9122 (Print), 1537-2197 (Online) (doi:10.3732/ajb.0900178)

animal

Chapman, Jason W., Nesbit, Rebecca L., Burgin, Laura E., Reynolds, Don R., Smith, Alan D., Middleton, Douglas R. and Hill, Jane K. (2010) Flight orientation behaviors promote optimal migration trajectories in high-flying insects. Science, 327 (5966). pp. 682-685. ISSN 0036-8075 (doi:10.1126/science.1182990)

animal health

Kireeva, Irina and Black, Robert (2010) Sanitary and phytosanitary legislation in the Russian Federation: a general overview in light of the WTO SPS Agreement and EU principles of food safety. Review of Central and East European Law, 35 (3). pp. 225-255. ISSN 0925-9880 (print), 1573-0352 (online) (doi:10.1163/157303510X12650378240313)

Sparks, N.H.C., Conroy, M.A. and Sandilands, V. (2008) Socio-economic drivers for UK organic pullet rearers and the implications for poultry health. British Poultry Science, 49 (5). pp. 525-532. ISSN 0007-1668 (print), 1466-1799 (online) (doi:10.1080/00071660802290416)

animal migration

animal orientation strategies

Chapman, Jason W., Klaassen, Raymond H.G., Drake, V. Alistair, Fossette, Sabrina, Hays, Graeme C., Metcalfe, Julian D., Reynolds, Andrew M., Reynolds, Don R. and Alerstam, Thomas (2011) Animal orientation strategies for movement in flows [Review]. Current Biology, 21 (20). R861-R870. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.014)

Annobón

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Editor's foreward [foreword]. In: The Birds of São Tomé & Príncipe with Annobón islands of the Gulf of Guinea: An annotated Checklist. BOU Checklist Series (22). British Ornithologists' Union / British Ornithologists' Club, Oxford, UK, ix-ix. ISBN 978-0907446279

Anopheles

Tirados, Iñaki, Gibson, Gabriella, Young, Stephen and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) Are herders protected by their herds? An experimental analysis of zooprophylaxis against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis. Malaria Journal, 10 (68). ISSN 1475-2875 (doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-68)

Anopheles arabiensis

Tirados, Iñaki, Costantini, C., Gibson, Gabriella and Torr, Stephen J. (2006) Blood-feeding behaviour of the malarial mosquito Anopheles arabiensis: implications for vector control. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 20 (4). pp. 425-437. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.652.x)

Torr, S.J., Della Torre, A., Calzetta, M., Costantini, C. and Vale, G.A. (2008) Towards a fuller understanding of mosquito behaviour: use of electrocuting grids to compare the odour-orientated responses of Anopheles arabiensis and An. quadriannulatus in the field. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 22 (2). pp. 93-108. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00723.x)

Anopheles gambiae

Hawkes, Frances, Young, Stephen and Gibson, Gabriella (2012) Modification of spontaneous activity patterns in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto when presented with host-associated stimuli. Physiological Entomology, 37 (3). pp. 233-240. ISSN 0307-6962 (Print), 1365-3032 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2012.00838.x)

Pennetier, Cédric, Warren, Ben, Dabiré, K. Roch, Russell, Ian J. and Gibson, Gabriella (2009) "Singing on the wing" as a mechanism for species recognition in the malarial mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Current Biology, 20 (2). pp. 131-136. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.040)

Anopheles quadriannulatus

Anoplophora glabripennis

Anthonomus rubi

Cross, Jerry V., Hall, David R., Innocenzi, Paul J., Hesketh, Helen, Jay, Chantelle N. and Burgess, Chris M. (2006) Exploiting the aggregation pheromone of strawberry blossom weevil Anthonomus rubi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Part 2. Pest monitoring and control. Crop Protection, 25 (2). pp. 155-166. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2005.04.004)

anthropology

anthropophilic

antibacterial

antibiotics

Elviss, Nicola Clare (2005) Development and application of Helicobacter pylori surveillance to improve antimicrobial treatment. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

antifungal

antileishmanial activity

Getti, G.T.M., Aslam, S.N., Humber, D.P., Stevenson, P.C. and Cheke, R.A. (2006) The effect of Cicerfuran, an Arylbenzofuran from Cicer bijugum, and related Benzofurans and Stilbenes on Leishmania aethiopica, L. tropica and L. major. Planta Medica, 72 (10). pp. 907-911. ISSN 0032-0943 (doi:10.1055/s-2006-947187)

antimicrobial treatment

Elviss, Nicola Clare (2005) Development and application of Helicobacter pylori surveillance to improve antimicrobial treatment. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

aphid

Stevenson, Philip C., Dhillon, M.K., Sharma, H.C. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) Insect pests of lentil and their management. In: The Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 331-348. ISBN 978-1-4020-6312-1 (Print) 978-1-4020-6313-8 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8 (10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8_20 for chapter))

aphid sitobion-avenae

Reynolds, D.R., Chapman, J.W. and Harrington, R. (2006) The migration of insect vectors of plant and animal viruses. In: Plant Virus Epidemiology. Advances in Virus Research (67). Academic Press / Elsevier, Waltham, MA, USA, pp. 453-517. ISBN 978-0-12-039866-9 ISSN 0065-3527 (doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(06)67012-7)

aphid-transmitted potyvirus

Clark, Christopher A., Davis, Jeffrey A., Abad, Jorge A., Cuellar, Wilmer J., Fuentes, Segundo, Kreuze, Jan F., Gibson, Richard William, Mukasa, Settumba B., Tugume, Arthur K., Tairo, Fred Donati and Valkonen, Jari P.T. (2012) Sweetpotato viruses: 15 years of progress on understanding and managing complex diseases. Plant Disease, 96 (2). pp. 168-185. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS-07-11-0550)

aphids

Latham, Lindrea Jane (2008) The epidemiology and management of fungal- and nonpersistent aphid-borne plant viruses in a Mediterranean type climate. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

aphids flight behaviour

Reynolds, Andy M. and Reynolds, Don R. (2009) Aphid aerial density profiles are consistent with turbulent advection amplifying flight behaviours: abandoning the epithet ‘passive’. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276 (1654). pp. 137-143. ISSN 0962-8452 (Print), 1471-2954 (Electronic) (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0880)

Apis mellifera

Reynolds, Andrew M., Smith, Alan D., Reynolds, Don R., Carreck, Norman L. and Osborne, Juliet L. (2007) Honeybees perform optimal scale-free searching flights when attempting to locate a food source. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 210 (21). pp. 3763-3770. ISSN 0022-0949 (doi:10.1242/jeb.009563)

APOC

Traoré, S., Wilson, M.D., Sima, A., Barro, T., Diallo, A., Aké, A., Coulibaly, S., Cheke, R.A., Meyer, R.R.F., Mas, J.i, McCall, P.J., Post, R.J., Zouré, H., Noma, M., Yaméogo, L., Sékétéli, A.V. and Amazigo, U.V. (2009) The elimination of the onchocerciasis vector from the island of Bioko as a result of larviciding by the WHO African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control. Acta Tropica, 111 (3). pp. 211-218. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.03.007)

apoptosis

Getti, G.T., Cheke, R.A. and Humber, D.P. (2008) Induction of apoptosis in host cells: a survival mechanism for Leishmania parasites? Parasitology, 135 (12). pp. 1391-1399. ISSN 0031-1820 (doi:10.1017/S0031182008004915)

apple

Rees, D., Simantara, P., Ross, M., Brownridge, S., Westby, A., Johnson, D. and Poole, R. (2010) Seeking a robust strategy to use chlorophyll fluorescence to assess physiological damage of fresh produce. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference Postharvest Unlimited 2008. Acta Horticulturae (858). International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 399-406. ISBN 978-90-66052-06-2 ISSN 0567-7572

Tortoe, C., Orchard, J., Beezer, A. and Tetteh, J. (2011) Application of radial basis function network with a Gaussian function of artificial neural networks in osmo-dehydration of plant materials. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 4 (4). pp. 233-244. ISSN 1994-5450 (Print), 2077-2173 (Online) (doi:10.3923/jai.2011.233.244)

apple leaf curling midge

Cross, Jerry V. and Hall, David R. (2009) Exploitation of the sex pheromone of apple leaf midge Dasineura mali Kieffer (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for pest monitoring: Part 1. Development of lure and trap. Crop Protection, 28 (2). pp. 139-144. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2008.09.008)

Cross, Jerry V., Hall, David R., Shaw, Peter W. and Anfora, Gianfranco (2009) Exploitation of the sex pheromone of apple leaf midge Dasineura mali Kieffer (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): Part 2. Use of sex pheromone traps for pest monitoring. Crop Protection, 28 (2). pp. 128-133. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2008.09.004)

application

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

AQUACEL® Ag Hydrofiber® dressing

Gaisford, Simon, Beezer, Anthony E., Bishop, Alistair H., Walker, Michael and Parsons, David (2009) An in vitro method for the quantitative determination of the antimicrobial efficacy of silver-containing wound dressings. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 366 (1-2). pp. 111-116. ISSN 0378-5173 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.09.005)

aquaculture

aqueous plant extracts

Nyahangare, Emmanuel T., Hove, Thokozani, Mvumi, Brighton M., Hamudikuwanda, Humphrey, Belmain, Steven R., Madzimure, James and Stevenson, Philip C. (2012) Acute mammalian toxicity of four pesticidal plants. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6 (13). pp. 2674-2680. ISSN 1996-0875 (doi:10.5897/JMPR11.1767)

aquis communitaire

Arachis hypogaea

Tomlins, Keith, Rukuni, Tunga, Mutungamiri, Angeline, Mandeya, Sheila and Swetman, Anthony (2007) Effect of roasting time and storage time on sensory attributes and consumer acceptability of peanut butters in southern Africa. Tropical Science, 47 (4). pp. 165-182. ISSN 0041-3291 (doi:10.1002/ts.210)

armyworm

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R., Mouritsen, Henrik, Hill, Jane K., Riley, Joe R., Sivell, Duncan, Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2008) Wind selection and drift compensation optimize migratory pathways in a high-flying moth. Current Biology, 18 (7). pp. 514-518. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.080)

Redman, Elizabeth M., Wilson, Kenneth, Grzywacz, David and Cory, Jenny S. (2010) High levels of genetic diversity in Spodoptera exempta NPV from Tanzania. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 105 (2). pp. 190-193. ISSN 0022-2011 (doi:10.1016/j.jip.2010.06.008)

Wilson, Kenneth, Grzywacz, David and Mushobozi, Wilfred L. (2009) Biological control of armyworm in Africa: pitfalls and solutions. Pesticides News (84). pp. 18-19.

arrestant

Stewart-Jones, A., Hodges, Rick, Farman, Dudley I. and Hall, David R. (2007) Prey-specific contact kairomones exploited by adult and larval Teretrius nigrescens: a behavioural comparison across different stored-product pests and different pest substrates. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (3). pp. 265-275. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2006.06.009)

Stewart-Jones, A., Hodges, Rick, Farman, Dudley I. and Hall, David R. (2006) Solvent extraction of cues in the dust and frass of Prostephanus truncatus and analysis of behavioural mechanisms leading to arrestment of the predator Teretrius nigrescens. Physiological Entomology, 31 (1). pp. 63-72. ISSN 0307-6962 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2005.00488.x)

Stewart-Jones, A., Stirrup, T.J., Hodges, R.J., Farman, D.I. and Hall, D.R. (2009) Analysis of free fatty acids in food substrates and in the dust and frass of stored-product pests: potential for species discrimination? Journal of Stored Products Research, 45 (2). pp. 119-124. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2008.10.003)

arrestment

Arrhenius equation

Tortoe, Charles, Orchard, John and Beezer, Anthony (2007) Osmotic dehydration kinetics of apple, banana and potato. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 42 (3). pp. 312-318. ISSN 0950-5423 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01225.x)

Artemisia

Davies, Michael J., Atkinson, Christopher J., Burns, Corrinne, Woolley, Jack G., Hipps, Neil A., Arroo, Randolph R.J., Dungey, Nigel, Robinson, Trevor, Brown, Paul, Flockart, Ian, Hill, Colin, Smith, Lydia and Bentley, Steven (2009) Enhancement of artemisinin concentration and yield in response to optimization of nitrogen and potassium supply to Artemisia annua. Annals of Botany, 104 (2). pp. 315-323. ISSN 0305-7364 (doi:10.1093/aob/mcp126)

artemisia annua

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

artemisinin extraction

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

arthropod

artificial neural networks

Tortoe, Charles, Orchard, John, Beezer, Anthony and Tetteh, John (2008) Artificial neural networks in modelling osmotic dehydration of foods. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 32 (2). pp. 270-285. ISSN 1745-4549 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00178.x)

artisanal rice parboiling

Manful, John T., Abbey, Lawrence D. and Coker, Raymond D. (2009) Effect of artisanal parboiling methods on milling yield and cooked rice textural characteristics. Journal of Food Quality, 32 (6). pp. 725-734. ISSN 0146-9428 (print), 1745-4557 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1745-4557.2009.00283.x)

Arvicanthis

Arylbenzofuran

Aslam, Shazia N., Stevenson, Philip C., Phythian, Sara J., Veitch, Nigel C. and Hall, David R. (2006) Synthesis of cicerfuran, an antifungal benzofuran, and some related analogues. Tetrahedron, 62 (17). pp. 4214-4226. ISSN 0040-4020 (doi:10.1016/j.tet.2006.02.015)

ascorbic acid

Monárrez-Espino, Joel, López-Alarcón, Mardia and Greiner, Ted (2011) Randomized placebo-controlled trial of guava juice as a source of ascorbic acid to reduce iron deficiency in Tarahumara indigenous schoolchildren of northern Mexico. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 30 (3). pp. 191-200. ISSN 0731-5724 (Print), 1541-1087 (Online)

Asia

Asian

Yadav, Shyam S., Stevenson, Philip C., Rizvi, A.H., Manohar, M., Gailing, S. and Mateljan, G. (2007) Uses and consumption. In: The Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 33-46. ISBN 978-1-4020-6312-1 (Print) 978-1-4020-6313-8 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8 (10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8_4 for chapter))

asparagus

Simantara, P., Rees, D. and Westby, A. (2010) Potential non-chemical methods for use against thrips (Thrips tabaci) in green asparagus. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference Postharvest Unlimited 2008. Acta Horticulturae (858). International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 325-328. ISBN 978-90-66052-06-2 ISSN 0567-7572

associative learning

Dyer, Adrian G., Whitney, Heather M., Arnold, Sarah E.J., Glover, Beverley J. and Chittka, Lars (2006) Behavioural ecology: Bees associate warmth with floral colour. Nature: international weekly journal of science, 442 (7102). p. 525. ISSN 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (eISSN) (doi:10.1038/442525a)

atmospheric dispersal

atmospheric dispersion models

Reynolds, Andy M., Reynolds, Don R., Smith, Alan D. and Chapman, Jason W. (2010) A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude ‘non-goal oriented’ headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277 (1682). pp. 765-772. ISSN Online ISSN: 1471-2954 (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1221)

attractant baits

Cork, A. and Hall, M.J.R. (2007) Development of an odour-baited target for female New World screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax: studies with host baits and synthetic wound fluids. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 21 (1). pp. 85-92. ISSN 0269-283X (print), 1365-2915 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00661.x)

attractants

Rayaisse, J.B., Tirados, I., Kaba, D., Dewhirst, S.Y., Logan, J.G., Diarrassouba, A., Salou, E., Omolo, M.O., Solano, P., Lehane, M.J., Pickett, J.A., Vale, G.A., Torr, S.J.. and Esterhuizen, J. (2010) Prospects for the development of odour baits to control the tsetse flies Glossina tachinoides and G. palpalis s.l. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4 (3). e632. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000632)

attracticide

Witzgall, Peter, Kirsch, Philipp and Cork, Alan (2010) Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (1). pp. 80-100. ISSN 098-0331 (Print), 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9737-y)

attraction

Torr, S.J., Chamisa, A., Vale, G.A., Lehane, M.J. and Lindh, J.M. (2011) Responses of tsetse flies, Glossina morsitans morsitans and Glossina pallidipes, to baits of various size. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25. ISSN 1365-2915 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00947.x)

augmentation

Tang, Sanyi, Tang, Guangyao and Cheke, Robert A. (2010) Optimum timing for integrated pest management: modelling rates of pesticide application and natural enemy releases. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 264 (2). pp. 623-638. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.02.034)

authentication

Carter, R.M., Yan, Y. and Tomlins, Keith (2006) Digital imaging based classification and authentication of granular food products. Measurement Science and Technology, 17 (2). pp. 235-240. ISSN 0957-0233 (doi:10.1088/0957-0233/17/2/002)

auxin

Atkinson, Christopher J. and Else, Mark A. (2012) Hydraulic conductivity and PAT determine hierarchical resource partitioning and ramet development along Fragaria stolons. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63 (14). pp. 5093-5104. ISSN 0022-0957 (doi:10.1093/jxb/ers155)

avian malaria parasites

axillary shoot multiplication

Thokozani, Blackson L.K., Zulu, Donald, Sileshi, Gudeta W., Teklehaimanot, Zewge, Gondwe, Dominic S.B., Sarasan, Viswambharan and Stevenson, Philip (2011) Seed germination and in vitro regeneration of the African medicinal and pesticidal plant, Bobgunnia madagascariensis. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (32). pp. 5959-5966. ISSN 1684-5315

Azadirachta

Nyirenda, Stephen P., Sileshi, Gudeta W., Belmain, Steven R., Kamanula , John F., Mvumi, Brighton M., Sola, Phosiso, Nyirenda, Greenwell K.C. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2011) Farmers’ ethno-ecological knowledge of vegetable pests and pesticidal plant use in Malawi and Zambia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (6). pp. 1525-1537. ISSN 1991-637X

bacilliform virus

Bousalem, M., Douzery, E.J.P. and Seal, S.E. (2008) Taxonomy, molecular phylogeny and evolution of plant reverse transcribing viruses (family Caulimoviridae) inferred from full-length genome and reverse transcriptase sequences. Archives of Virology, 153 (6). pp. 1085-1102. ISSN 0304-8608 (doi:10.1007/s00705-008-0095-9)

Bacillus thuringiensis

Shelton, A.M., Gujar, G.T., Chen, M., Rauf, A., Srinivasan, R., Kalia, V., Mittal, A., Kumari, A., Ramesh, K., Borkakatti, R., Zhao, J.Z., Endersby, N., Russell, D., Wu, Y.D. and Uijtewaal, B. (2009) Assessing the susceptibility of cruciferous Lepidoptera to Cry1Ba2 and Cry1Ca4 for future transgenic cruciferous vegetables. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102 (6). pp. 2217-2223. ISSN 0022-0493 (print), 1938-291X (online)

baculovirus

D'Cunha, Reju Francis (2007) Impact of host plants on the efficacy of nucleopolyhedrovirus as a biopesticide against insect pest Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Stevenson, Philip C., D'Cunha, Reju F. and Grzywacz, David (2010) Inactivation of baculovirus by isoflavonoids on chickpea (Cicer arietinum) leaf surfaces reduces the efficacy of nucleopolyhedrovirus against Helicoverpa armigera. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (2). pp. 227-235. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9748-8)

badnavirus

baited traps

baits

BALB/c mice

bamboo masting

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Belmain, S.R., Chakma, N., Sarker, N.J., Sarker, S.U., Sarker, S.K. and Kamal, N.Q. (2010) The Chittagong story: studies on the ecology of rat floods and bamboo masting. In: Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines, pp. 49-63. ISBN 9789712202575

banana

banana bunchy top virus

Lava Kumar, P., Ayodele, M., Oben, T.T., Mahungu, N.M., Beed, F., Coyne, Daniel L., Londa, L., Mutunda, M.P., Kiala, D. and Maruthi, M.N. (2009) First report of Banana bunchy top virus in banana and plantain (Musa spp.) in Angola. Plant Pathology, 58 (2). p. 402. ISSN 0032-0862 (Print), 1365-3059 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01974.x)

banana-streak-virus

Bangaladesh

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Alam, S.N., Kader, K.A., Cork, Alan and Colvin, John (2006) A novel begomovirus with distinct genomic and phenotypic features infects tomato in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology, 55 (2). p. 290. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01275.x)

Bangladesh

Cork, Alan, Kamal, Nazira Quaraishi, Ahmed, Sarwar, Jayanth, D.K.P. and Casagrande, E. (2006) Commercial adoption of pheromones as a component in ICM of rice in Bangladesh. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 165-170. ISBN 0954645278

Hossain, M.F., Elahi, S.F., White, S.K., Alam, Q.K., Rother, J.A. and Gaunt, J.L. (2012) Nitrogen budgets for Boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields in Bangladesh. Field Crops Research, 131. pp. 97-109. ISSN 0378-4290 (doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2012.02.029)

Mortimer, A.M., Mazid, M.A. and Riches, Charles R. (2008) Long-term sustainability in weed management for direct seeding of rainfed rice. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 67-78. ISBN 9712202291

Mortimer, A.M., Riches, C.R., Mazid, M., Pandey, S. and Johnson, D.E. (2008) Issues related to direct seeding of rice in rainfed cropping systems in northwest Bangladesh. In: Direct Seeding of Rice and Weed Management in the Irrigated Rice-Wheat Cropping System of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines, pp. 23-30. ISBN 978-971-22-0236-0

banks

Marr, Ana and Tubaro, Paola (2011) Crisis in Indian microfinance and a way forward: governance reforms and the Tamil Nadu model. Project Report. University of Greenwich, London, UK.

Barbados

Cheke, Robert A. (2009) Editor's foreword. In: The Birds of Barbados: An annotated Checklist. BOU Checklist Series (24). British Ornithologists' Union / British Ornithologists' Club, Peterborough, UK, ix-x. ISBN 978-0907446293

Barind Tract

Orr, Alastair, Jabbar, M.A., Mazid, M.A. and Karmakar, B. (2008) Decision-making for rabi cropping in the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh: a farmer perspective. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los BaÃ±os (Philippines), Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 157-174. ISBN 9712202291

beans

bee vision

Arnold, Sarah, Le Comber, Steven C. and Chittka, Lars (2009) Flower color phenology in European grassland and woodland habitats, through the eyes of pollinators. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 57 (3). pp. 211-230. ISSN 0792-9978 (doi:10.1560/IJPS.57.3.211)

bees

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Faruq, Samia, Savolainen, Vincent, McOwan, Peter W. and Chittka, Lars (2010) FReD: the Floral Reflectance Database - a web portal for analyses of flower colour. PLoS ONE, 5 (12). e14287. ISSN 1932-6203 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014287)

begomorovirus

begomovirus

Alicai, T., Omongo, C.A., Maruthi, M.N., Hillocks, Rory, Baguma, Y., Kawuki, R., Bua, A., Otim-Nape, G.W. and Colvin, John (2007) Re-emergence of Cassava Brown Streak Disease in Uganda. Plant Disease, 91 (1). pp. 24-29. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PD-91-0024)

Mahesh, Y.S., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Prameela, H.A., Aswathanarayana, D.S. and Maruthi, M.N. (2008) Detection of a begomovirus associated with leaf curl disease of ornamental croton (Codieum variegatum) in southern India. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90 (1). p. 143. ISSN 1125-4653

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Seal, Susan and Thresh, J.M. (2002) First report of a distinct begomovirus infecting cassava in Zanzibar. Plant Disease, 86 (2). p. 187. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.2.187A)

Maruthi, M.N., Seal, Susan, Colvin, John, Briddon, R.W. and Bull, S.E. (2004) East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus – a recombinant begomovirus species with a mild phenotype. Archives of Virology, 149 (12). pp. 2365-2377. ISSN 0304-8608 (Print) 1432-8798 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00705-004-0380-1)

Muniyappa, V., Maruthi, M.N., Babitha, C.R., Colvin, John, Briddon, R.W. and Rangaswamy, K.T. (2003) Characterisation of pumpkin yellow vein mosaic virus from India. Annals of Applied Biology, Volume 142 Issue 3, Pages 323 - 331 (3). pp. 323-331. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2003.tb00257.x)

Rajeshwari, R., Chowda, Reddy R.V., Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Seal, Susan and Muniyappa, V. (2005) Host range, vector relationships and sequence comparison of a begomovirus infecting hibiscus in India. Annals of Applied Biology, 147 (1). pp. 15-25. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.00005.x)

Sharma, A., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Dubey , R.K. and Maruthi, M.N. (2009) Duranta leaf curl disease in India is associated with a begomovirus. Indian Journal of Virology, 20. pp. 5-6. ISSN 0970-2822

begomovirus (sweepovirus)

Wasswa, Peter (2012) Sweet potato viruses in Uganda: identification of a new virus, a mild strain of an old virus and reversion. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

begomoviruses

Aswatha Narayana, D.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Shankarappa, K.S., Maruthi, M.N., Lakshminarayana Reddy, C.N., Rekha, A.R. and Keshava Murthy, K.V. (2007) Distinct begomoviruses closely related to cassava mosaic viruses cause Indian Jatropha mosaic disease. International Journal of Virology, 3 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1816-4900 (doi:10.3923/ijv.2007.1.11)

behavior

behaviour

Esterhuizen, Johan, Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Tirados, Inaki, Mpiana, Serge, Solano, Philippe, Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Michael J. and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) Improving the cost-effectiveness of visual devices for the control of Riverine tsetse flies, the major vectors of Human African Trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8). e1257. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001257)

Lindh, Jenny M., Goswami, Parikshit, Blackburn, Richard S., Arnold, Sarah E.J., Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Mike J. and Torr, Steve J. (2012) Optimizing the colour and fabric of targets for the control of the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (5). e1661. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001661)

Schofield, Steve and Torr, Steve J. (2010) Behavioural modalities of "non-vector" biting Diptera: from olfaction to feeding. In: Olfaction in vector-host interactions. Ecology and Control of Vector-borne Diseases, 2 . Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 291-308. ISBN 9789086860913

Tirados, Inaki, Esterhuizen, Johan, Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Diarrassouba, Abdoulaye, Kaba, Dramane, Mpiana, Serge, Vale, Glyn A., Solano, Philippe, Lehane, Michael J. and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) How do tsetse recognise their hosts? The role of shape in the responses of tsetse (Glossina fuscipes and G. palpalis) to artificial hosts. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8). e1226. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001226)

behavioural bioassay

Nguyen, Duong T. (2008) Effects of starvation period on the locomotory response of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Journal of Stored Product Research, 44 (1). pp. 100-102. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2007.06.007)

belief systems

Anwana, EnoAbasi D. (2008) Forbidden (sacred) lakes and conservation: the role of indigenous beliefs in the management of wetland resources in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Bemisia afer

Maruthi, M.N., Hillocks, Rory, Mtunda, K., Raya, M.D., Muhanna, M., Kiozia, H., Rekha, A.R., Colvin, John and Thresh, J.M. (2005) Transmission of Cassava brown streak virus by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Journal Of Phytopathology, 153 (5). pp. 307-312. ISSN 0931-1785 (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.00974.x)

Bemisia after

Bemisia tabaci

Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Ren, Shun-Xiang, Mandour, Nasser S., Maruthi, M.N., Naveed, Muhammad and Qiu, Bao-Li (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from cotton plants in Pakistan, China, and Egypt. Journal of Pest Science, 83 (2). pp. 135-141. ISSN 1612-4758 (Print) 1612-4766 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10340-009-0279-4)

Banks, G.K., Colvin, John, Chowda, Reddy R.V., Maruthi, M.N., Muniyappa, V., Venkatesh, H.M., Kiran Kumar , M., Padmaja, A.S., Beitia, F.J. and Seal, Susan (2001) First report of the Bemisia tabaci B biotype in India and an associated tomato leaf curl virus disease epidemic. Plant Disease, 85 (2). p. 231. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.2.231C)

Legg, J.P., Jeremiah, S.C., Obiero, H.M., Maruthi, M.N., Ndyetabula, I., Okao-Okuja, G., Bouwmeester, H., Bigirimana, S., Tata-Hangy, W., Gashaka, G., Mkamilo, G., Alicai, T. and Lava Kumar, P. (2011) Comparing the regional epidemiology of the cassava mosaic and cassava brown streak virus pandemics in Africa. Virus Research, 159 (2). pp. 161-170. ISSN 0168-1702 (doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2011.04.018)

Maruthi, M.N., Czosnek , H., Vidavski, F., Tarba, S-Y., Milo, J., Leviatov, S., Venkatesh, H.M., Padmaja, A.S., Kulkarni, R.S. and Muniyappa, V. (2003) Comparison of resistance to tomato leaf curl virus (India) and tomato yellow leaf curl virus (Israel) among Lycopersicon wild species, breeding lines and hybrids. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 109 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 0929-1873 (print ) 1573-8469 (electronic) (doi:10.1023/A:1022091905911)

Maruthi, M.N., Manjunatha, B., Rekha, A.R., Govindappa, M.R., Colvin, John and Muniyappa, V. (2006) Dolichos yellow mosaic virus belongs to a distinct lineage of Old World begomoviruses; its biological and molecular properties. Annals of Applied Biology, 149 (2). pp. 187-195. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2006.00075.x)

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, J., Seal, S., Gibson, G. and Cooper, J. (2002) Co-adaptation between cassava mosaic geminiviruses and their local vector populations. Virus Research, 86 (1-2). pp. 71-85. ISSN 0168-1702 (doi:10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00051-5)

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Gibson, Gabriella, Thwaites, Richard M., Banks, Gina K. and Seal, Susan (2004) Reproductive incompatibility and cytochrome oxidase I gene sequence variability amongst host-adapted and geographically separate Bemisia tabaci populations (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Systematic Entomology, 29 (4). pp. 560-568. ISSN 0307-6970 (doi:10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00272.x)

Seal, Susan, Jeger, M.J. and vandenBosch, F. (2006) Factors influencing begomovirus evolution and their increasing global significance: implications for sustainable control. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 25 (1). pp. 23-46. ISSN 0735-2689 (doi:10.1080/07352680500365257)

Shankarappa, K.S., Sriharsha, K.T., Aswathanarayana, D.S., Prameela, H.A., Kulkarni, R.S., Muniyappa, V., Rao, A.M. and Maruthi, M.N. (2008) Development of tomato hybrids resistant to tomato leaf curl virus disease in South India. Euphytica, 164 (2). pp. 531-539. ISSN ISSN: 0014-2336 (print version) ISSN: 1573-5060 (electronic version) (doi:10.1007/s10681-008-9750-1)

bench terraces

beneficial insect predators

beneficiary

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

benefits

Bennett, Ben, Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2010) We know where the shoe pinches:1 A case studybased analysis of the social benefits of pesticides. Outlook on Agriculture, 39 (2). pp. 79-87. ISSN 0030 7270 (doi:10.5367/000000010791745420)

Nelson, Valerie and Martin, Adrienne (2012) The impact of Fairtrade: evidence, shaping factors, and future pathways. Food Chain, 2 (1). pp. 42-63. ISSN 2046-1879 (Print), 2046-1887 (Online) (doi:10.3362/2046-1887.2012.005)

benomyl resistance

benzofurans

Beverton-Holt equations

Tang, Sanyi, Cheke, Robert A. and Xiao, Yanni (2006) Optimal impulsive harvesting on non-autonomous Beverton-Holt difference equations. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications , 65 (12). pp. 2311-2341. ISSN 0362-546X (doi:10.1016/j.na.2006.02.049)

Bi-threshold value

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni and Cheke, Robert A. (2010) Dynamical analysis of plant disease models with cultural control strategies and economic thresholds. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 80 (5). pp. 894-921. ISSN 0378-4754 (doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2009.10.004)

biconical trap

Lindh, Jenny M., Torr, Steve J., Vale, Glyn A. and Lehane, Mike J. (2009) Improving the cost-effectiveness of artificial visual baits for controlling the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3 (7). e474. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000474)

big vein disease

Latham, Lindrea Jane (2008) The epidemiology and management of fungal- and nonpersistent aphid-borne plant viruses in a Mediterranean type climate. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

bioaccessibility

Bechoff, Aurélie, Poulaert, Marie, Tomlins, Keith I., Westby, Andrew, Menya, Geoffrey, Young, Stephen and Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie (2011) Retention and bioaccessibility of β-carotene in blended foods containing orange-fleshed sweet potato flour. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59 (18). pp. 10373-10380. ISSN 0021-8561 (Print), 1520-5118 (Online) (doi:10.1021/jf201205y)

biodiversity

Anwana, E.D., Cheke, R.A., Martin, A.M., Obireke, L., Asei, M., Otufu, P. and Otobotekere, D. (2010) The crocodile is our brother: sacred lakes of the Niger Delta, implications for conservation management. In: Sacred Natural Sites: Conserving Nature and Culture. Earthscan / International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), London / Washington, DC, pp. 129-138. ISBN 9781849711661

Ene, Florian (2008) Effects of the introduction of the Chinese and Giebel carp on the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve with particular reference to the Lower Danube River System. MPhil thesis, University of Greenwich.

Mustapha, M., McCall, P.J., Cheke, Robert A. and Post, R.J. (2006) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Bioko (Republic of Equatorial Guinea) and the Gulf of Guinea with a description of the larvae of the 'Pomeroy' form of Simulium cervicornutum. Systematic Entomology, 31 (4). pp. 611-620. ISSN 0307-6970 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00330.x)

biodiversity conservation

Idol, Travis, Haggar, Jeremy and Cox, Linda (2011) Ecosystem services from smallholder forestry and agroforestry in the tropics. In: Integrating Agriculture, Conservation and Ecotourism: Examples from the field. Issues in Agroecology – Present Status and Future Prospectus (1). Springer, Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London / New York, pp. 209-270. ISBN 978-94-007-1308-6 (print), 978-94-007-1309-3 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1309-3_5)

biodiversity valuation

Rouquette, J.R., Posthumus, H., Gowing, D.J.G, Tucker, G., Dawson, Q.L., Hess, T.M. and Morris, J. (2009) Valuing nature-conservation interests on agricultural floodplains. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (2). pp. 289-296. ISSN 1365-2664 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01627)

biofortification

Meenakshi, J.V., Banerji, A., Manyong, Victor, Tomlins, Keith, Mittala, Nitya and Hamukwala, Priscilla (2012) Using a discrete choice experiment to elicit the demand for a nutritious food: Willingness-to-pay for orange maize in rural Zambia. Journal of Health Economics, 31 (1). pp. 62-71. ISSN 0167-6296 (doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.01.002)

biofuels

Porter, John R., Chirinda, Ngonidzashe, Felby, Claus and Olesen, Jørgen E. (2008) Biofuels: Putting current practices in perspective. Science, 320 (5882). p. 1421. ISSN 0036-8075 (Print), 1095-9203 (Online) (doi:10.1126/science.320.5882.1421)

biogeography

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R. and Muniyappa, V. (2007) Pumpkin yellow vein mosaic disease is caused by two distinct begomoviruses: complete viral sequences and comparative transmission by an indigenous Bemisia tabaci and the introduced B-biotype. EPPO Bulletin, 37 (2). pp. 412-419. ISSN 0250-8052 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.2007.01127.x)

Bioko

Cheke, Robert A., Meyer, Rolf R.F., Barro, Tele, Mas, Jordi, Sima, Anacleto Nsue, Abaga, Simon Ekwa, Noma, Mounkaila, Sékétéli, Azo V. and Wilson, Michael D. (2009) Towards the elimination of the Bioko form of Simulium yahense from Bioko: planning and insecticide trials. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 19 (2). pp. 132-141. ISSN 1648-6919 (doi:10.2478/v10043-009-0013-8)

Cheke, Robert A., Tirados, Iñaki, Mas, Jordi, Geenan, Petra, Adjaru, Jose Manuel Mba, Bouaha, Juan Luis Alfonso, Sima, Anacleto Nsue, Meyer, Rolf R.F. and Wilson, Michael D. (2006) Onchocerciasis transmission by the Bioko form of Simulium yahense Vajime & Dunbar 1975 (Diptera: Simuliidae). Studia dipterologica supplement, 14. pp. 26-30. ISSN 1433-4968 (doi:3-932795-23-7 )

biological control

Tang, Sanyi, Cheke, Robert A. and Xiao, Yanni (2009) Effects of predator and prey dispersal on success or failure of biological control. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 71 (8). pp. 2025-2047. ISSN 0092-8240 (Print), 1522-9602 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11538-009-9438-2)

Wilson, Kenneth, Grzywacz, David and Mushobozi, Wilfred L. (2009) Biological control of armyworm in Africa: pitfalls and solutions. Pesticides News (84). pp. 18-19.

biological pesticides

biopesticide

biopesticides

biosafety

biosphere

biosphere reserves

biosynthesis

Hall, David R., Amarawardana, Lakmali, Cross, Jerry V., Francke, Wittko, Boddum, Tina and Hillbur, Ylva (2012) The chemical ecology of cecidomyiid midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38 (1). pp. 2-22. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-011-0053-y)

biotechnology

biotype

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Mirza, S.H., Alam, S.N. and Colvin, John (2007) PCR-based detection and partial genome sequencing indicate high genetic diversity in Bangladeshi begomoviruses and their whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci. Virus Genes, 34 (3). pp. 373-385. ISSN 0920-8569 (doi:10.1007/s11262-006-0027-2)

biotypes

Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Aswathanarayana, D.S., Rekha, A.R., Raghavendra, N., Lakshminarayana Reddy, C.N., Chancellor, Tim and Maruthi, M.N. (2007) Development of silverleaf assay, protein and nucleic acid-based diagnostic techniques for the quick and reliable detection and monitoring of biotype B of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 (5). pp. 503-513. ISSN 0007-4853 (doi:10.1017/S0007485307005251)

bird pest

Borello, Wendy D. and Cheke, Robert A. (2011) Fidelity to non-breeding grounds by migrant Red-billed Quelea quelea lathamii in Botswana. The Babbler, 56. pp. 11-14. (In Press)

bird pest control

Cheke, Robert A., Venn, Jon F. and Jones, Peter J. (2007) Forecasting suitable breeding conditions for the red-billed quelea Quelea quelea in southern Africa. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44 (3). pp. 523-533. ISSN 0021-8901 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01295.x)

bird predation

Cheke, Robert A., Mullie, W.C. and Ibrahim, A.B. (2006) Synergy between bird predation and locust control with Metarhizium. In: ANCAP/SETAC International Conference on pesticide use in developing countries: environmental fate, effects and public health implications, 16-20 Oct 2006, Arusha, Tanzania. (Unpublished)

birds

Cheke, Robert A. (2008) Editor's foreword. In: The Birds of Borneo: An annotated Checklist. BOU Checklist Series (23). British Ornithologists' Union / British Ornithologists' Club, Peterborough, UK, vii-viii. ISBN 978-0907446286

Iddi, Kassim Nicholas (2008) Phylogenies of the sunbirds, spiderhunters and flowerpeckers (Nectariniidae) based on analyses of vocalisations. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Mtobesya, Boaz Ndagabwene (2012) Non-chemical control of the Red-billed Quelea (Quelea Quelea) and use of the birds as a food resource. MPhil thesis, University of Greenwich.

Bisabolene

Hall, David R., Cork, Alan, Downham, Mark C.A., Farman, Dudley I., Innocenzi, Paul J. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) Chemical and electrophysiological studies on Sunn Pest. In: Sunn pest management: a decade of progress 1994-2004. Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 147-156. ISBN 9789953010632

biting flies

biting midges

Sanders, C.J., Selby, R., Carpenter, S. and Reynolds, D.R. (2011) High-altitude flight of Culicoides biting midges. Veterinary Record, 169 (8). p. 208. ISSN 0042-4900 (print) 2042-7670 (online) (doi:10.1136/vr.d4245)

black bean aphid

black Sigatoka

blackcurrant

Atkinson, Christopher J., Davies, Michael J., Taylor, June M. and Longbottom, Helen (2013) Linking ascorbic acid production in Ribes nigrum with fruit development and changes in sources and sinks. Annals of Botany. ISSN 0305-7364 (Print), 1095-8290 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1093/aob/mct026)

blackflies

Adler, Peter H., Cheke, Robert A. and Post, Rory J. (2010) Evolution, epidemiology, and population genetics of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 10 (7). pp. 846-865. ISSN 1567-1348 (doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2010.07.003)

blindness

Cheke, Robert A. and Garms, Rolf (2013) Indices of onchocerciasis transmission by different members of the Simulium damnosum complex conflict with the paradigm of forest and savanna parasite strains. Acta Tropica, 125 (1). pp. 43-52. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.09.002)

blood parasites

bluetongue

Sanders, Christopher J., Shortall, Chris R., Gubbins, Simon, Burgin, Laura, Gloster, John, Harrington, Richard, Reynolds, Don R., Mellor, Philip S. and Carpenter, Simon (2011) Influence of season and meteorological parameters on flight activity of Culicoides biting midges. Journal Of Applied Ecology, 48 (6). pp. 1355-1364. ISSN 1365-2664 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02051.x)

bluetongue virus

bobgunnia

Stevenson, Philip C., Nyirenda, Stephen P. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2010) Highly glycosylated flavonoids from the pods of Bobgunnia madagascariensis. Tetrahedron Letters, 51 (36). pp. 4727-4730. ISSN 0040-4039 (doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.013)

bobgunnia madagascariensis

Bolivia

Bollworm helicoverpa armigera

Bruce, Toby Johann (2000) The olfactory basis for attraction of the Bollworm helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to host-plant flowers. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

border controls

Borneo

bostrichidae

Nguyen, Duong T., Hodges, Rick J. and Belmain, Steven R. (2008) Do walking Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) locate cereal hosts by chance? Journal of Stored Products Research, 44 (1). pp. 90-99. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2007.06.008)

botanical insecticide

botanical insecticides

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Stevenson, Philip C. and Belmain, Steven R. (2012) Odour-mediated orientation of beetles is influenced by age, sex and morph. PLOS ONE, 7 (11). e49071. ISSN 1932-6203 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049071)

Kestenholz, Cristina, Stevenson, Philip C. and Belmain, Steven R. (2007) Comparative study of field and laboratory evaluations of the ethnobotanical Cassia sophera L. (Leguminosae) for bioactivity against the storage pests Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (1). pp. 79-86. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2005.11.003)

Botrytis gray mold

Pande, S., Sharma, M., Neupane, R.K., Chaudhary, R.N., Rao, J.N., Grzywacz, David, Baurai, V.A. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2009) Integrated crop management strategy for improved chickpea production and its impact on the livelihoods of farmers in Nepal. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 37 (1&2). pp. 139-146. ISSN 0253-4355

Botswana

boundary layer atmospheric dispersion models

Reynolds, Andy M., Reynolds, Don R., Smith, Alan D. and Chapman, Jason W. (2010) A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude 'non-goal oriented' headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277. pp. 765-772. ISSN 1471-2954 (online) (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1221)

brasicca

brassica crops

Russell, Derek A. (2008) Insect resistant cabbage and cauliflower: the CIMBAA public-private partnership. In: Agriculture for food security and rural growth. TERI Press The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi. ISBN 978-8179931523

Brassica oleracea

Brazil

Quan, Julian (2012) Diversidad territorial y crecimiento inclusivo in El Valle de Jiquiriçá, noreste de Brasil. In: De Yucatán a Chiloé: Dinámicas territoriales en América Latina. Teseo. ISBN 9789871867479

breast-feeding

Jingxiong, Jiang, Rosenqvist, Urban, Huishan, Wang, Koletzko, Bert, Guangli, Lian, Jing, Huang and Greiner, Ted (2009) Relationship of parental characteristics and feeding practices to overweight in infants and young children in Beijing, China. Public Health Nutrition, 12 (7). pp. 973-978. ISSN 1368-9800 (Print), 1475-2727 (Online) (doi:10.1017/S1368980008003509)

breastfeeding

Morrison, Pamela, Israel-Ballard, Kiersten and Greiner, Ted (2011) Informed choice in infant feeding decisions can be supported for HIV-infected women even in industrialized countries. AIDS, 25 (15). pp. 1807-1811. ISSN 0269-9370 (doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834b3519)

breeding

Morgounov, Alexey, Tufan, Hale Ann, Sharma, Ram, Akin, Beyhan, Bagci, Ahmet, Braun, Hans-Joachim, Kaya, Yuksel, Keser, Mesut, Payne, Thomas S., Sonder, Kai and McIntosh, Robert (2012) Global incidence of wheat rusts and powdery mildew during 1969-2010 and durability of resistance of winter wheat variety Bezostaya 1. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 132 (3). pp. 323-340. ISSN 0929-1873 (print), 1573-8469 (electronic) (doi:10.1007/s10658-011-9879-y)

Brindley’s gland

González Audino, P., Alzogaray, R.A., Vassena, C., Masuh, H., Fontán, A., Gatti, P., Martínez, A., Camps, F., Cork, Alan and Zerba, E. (2007) Volatile compounds secreted by Brindley’s glands of adult Triatoma infestans:identification and biological activity of previously unidentified compounds. Journal of Vector Ecology, 32 (1). pp. 75-82. ISSN 1081-1710

British Ornithologists' Union

British Ornithologists’ Union

Cheke, Robert A. (2011) British Ornithologists’ Union: Union medal. Peter Jones. Ibis, 153 (2). pp. 438-439. ISSN 1474-919X (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01113.x)

broken grains (brokens)

broomrape

bruchid

Stevenson, Philip C., Dayarathna, Thamara K., Belmain, Steven R. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2009) Bisdesmosidic saponins from Securidaca longepedunculata roots: evaluation of deterrency and toxicity to coleopteran storage pests. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57 (19). pp. 8860-8867. ISSN 0021-8561 (doi:10.1021/jf901599j)

bruchids

Belmain, Steven R., Amoah, Barbara A., Nyirenda, Stephen P., Kamanula, John F. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2012) Highly variable insect control efficacy of Tephrosia vogelii chemotypes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60 (40). pp. 10055-10063. ISSN 0021-8561 (Print), 1520-5118 (Online) (doi:10.1021/jf3032217)

BSMV

Tufan, Hale A., Stefanato, Francesca L., McGrann, Graham R. D., MacCormack, Ruth and Boyd, Lesley A. (2011) The Barley stripe mosaic virus system used for virus-induced gene silencing in cereals differentially affects susceptibility to fungal pathogens in wheat. Journal of Plant Physiology, 168 ( 9). pp. 990-994. ISSN 0176-1617 (doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2010.11.019)

BT

Perry, Joe N. (2011) The effect of BT-maize on butterflies - reckoning the risk. Outlooks on Pest Managment, 22 (5). pp. 199-205. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), ISSN: 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/22oct02)

Bt cotton

Hillocks, R.J. (2009) GM cotton for Africa. Outlook on Agriculture, 38 (4). pp. 311-316. ISSN 0030-7270 (doi:10.5367/000000009790422142)

Bt-cotton

Russell, Derek A. and Kranthi, Keshav R. (2009) Changing trends in cotton pest management. In: Integrated Pest Management: Innovation-Development Process. Springer Science and Business Media (Netherlands), Dordrecht, 499-541 . ISBN 978-1-4020-8991-6 (Print) 978-1-4020-8992-3 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8992-3_17)

Buchnera hispida

Rodenburg, Jonne, Riches, Charles R. and Kayeke, Juma M. (2010) Addressing current and future problems of parasitic weeds in rice. Crop Protection, 29 (3). pp. 210-221. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.10.015)

Bud weevils

bulblets

Antonidaki-Giatromanolaki, A., Orchard, J.E., Dragassaki, M. and Vlahos, J.C. (2008) Propagation of Sternbergia sicula, by seed and tissue culture. In: XXVII International Horticultural Congress - IHC2006: International Symposium on Ornamentals. Acta Horticulturae (766). International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 149-154. ISBN 978-90-66051-56-0 ISSN 0567-7572

bulk maize

Mvumi, Brighton M., Stathers, Tanya, Golob, P. and Giga, D.P. (2006) Penetration of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) through diatomaceous earth-treated bulk maize grain. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 26 (1). pp. 28-34. ISSN 1742-7584 (doi:10.1079/IJT200694)

bumblebee

Arnold, Sarah E.J. and Chittka, Lars (2012) Illumination preference, illumination constancy and colour discrimination by bumblebees in an environment with patchy light. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215 (13). pp. 2173-2180. ISSN 0022-0949 (Print), 1477-9145 (Online) (doi:10.1242/jeb.065565)

bumblebees

Burkina Faso

Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Esterhuizen, Johan, Tirados, Inaki, Kaba, Dramane, Salou, Ernest, Diarrassouba, Abdoulaye, Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Michael J., Torr, Stephen J. and Solano, Philippe (2011) Towards an optimal design of target for tsetse control: comparisons of novel targets for the control of palpalis group tsetse in West Africa. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (9). e1332. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001332)

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

business

Marr, Ana and Tubaro, Paola (2013) The microfinance wholesale lending market: a comparative study of India, Peru and Tanzania. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 5 (1). pp. 33-54. ISSN 1756-9850 (Print), 1756-9869 (Online) (doi:10.1504/IJEBR.2013.050641)

business development

Marr, Ana (2004) Institutional approaches to the delivery of business development services: a review of recent literature. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

butterflies physiology

Butyrylcholinesterase

bylaws

Sanginga, Pascal C., Abenakyo, Annet, Kamugisha, Rick, Martin, Adrienne M. and Muzira, Robert (2010) Tracking outcomes of social capital and institutional innovations in natural resources management: methodological issues and empirical evidence from participatory bylaw reform in Uganda. Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, 23 (8). pp. 711-725. ISSN 0894-1920 (Print), 1521-0723 (Online) (doi:10.1080/08941920802192207)

Sanginga, Pascal C., Kamugisha, Rick N. and Martin, Adrienne M. (2010) Strengthening social capital for adaptive governance of natural resources: a participatory learning and action research for bylaws reforms in Uganda. Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, 23 (8). pp. 695-710. ISSN 0894-1920 (Print), 1521-0723 (Online) (doi:10.1080/08941920802653513)

C. brunneus Fabricius

Muyinza, Harriet, Stevenson, Philip C., Mwanga, Robert O.M., Talwana, Herbert, Murumu, J. and Odongo, B. (2007) The relationship between stem base and root damage by Cylas spp. on sweetpotato. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, 8. pp. 955-957. ISSN 1023-070X

Ca.P. prunorum

Ca.P. pyri

CAAPD

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

cabbage whiteﬂy

caffeic acid ester

Stevenson, Philip C., Muyinza, Harriet, Hall, David R., Porter, Elaine A., Farman, Dudley I., Talwana, Herbert and Mwanga, Robert O.M. (2009) Chemical basis for resistance in sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas to the sweet potato weevil Cylas puncticollis. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 81 (1). pp. 141-151. ISSN 0033-4545 (doi:10.1351/PAC-CON-08-02-10)

caffeine

Wright, G.A., Baker, D.D., Palmer, M.J., Stabler, D., Mustard, J.A., Power, E.F., Stevenson, P.C. and Boland, A.M. (2013) Caffeine in floral nectar enhances a pollinator's memory of reward. Science, 339 (6124). pp. 1202-1204. ISSN 0036-8075 (Print), 1095-9203 (Online) (doi:10.1126/science.1228806)

calactin

Green, Paul W.C., Veitch, Nigel C., Stevenson, Philip C. and Simmonds, Monique S.J. (2011) Cardenolides isolated from Gomphocarpus sinaicus and Pergularia tomentosa (Asclepiadaceae) deter the feeding of a generalist caterpillar, Spodoptera littoralis. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 5 (3). pp. 219-225. ISSN 1872-8855 (Print), 1872-8847 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11829-011-9131-x)

Callosobruchus

Kamanula , John, Sileshi, Gudeta W., Belmain, Steven R., Sola, Phosiso, Mvumi, Brighton M., Nyirenda, Greenwell K.C., Nyirenda, Stephen P. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2011) Farmers' insect pest management practices and pesticidal plant use in the protection of stored maize and beans in Southern Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 57 (1). pp. 41-49. ISSN 1366-5863 (electronic) 0967-0874 (paper) (doi:10.1080/09670874.2010.522264)

Callosobruchus maculatus

calotropin

Cameroon

Matthews, G.A., Dobson, H.M., Nkot, P.B., Wiles, T.L. and Birchmore, M. (2009) Preliminary examination of integrated vector management in a tropical rainforest area of Cameroon. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103 (11). pp. 1098-1104. ISSN 0035-9203 (doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.03.003)

cameroon volcanic line

Candidatus Phytoplasma mali

canna

Monger, W.A., Harju, V., Skelton, A., Seal, Susan and Mumford, R.A. (2007) Brief Report: Canna yellow streak virus: a new potyvirus associated with severe streaking symptoms in canna. Archives of Virology, 152 (8). pp. 1527-1530. ISSN 0304-8608 (doi:10.1007/s00705-007-0977-2)

capacity building and stakeholder organisation

Clements, Rebecca, Haggar, Jeremy, Quezada, Alicia and Torres, Juan (2011) Technologies for climate change adaptation: agricultural sector. TNA Guidebook Series . UNEP Risø Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development / Practical Action, Roskilde, Denmark. ISBN 978-87-550-3927-8

capital flows

Griffith-Jones, Stephany, Marr, Ana and Rodriguez, Alicia (1993) El retorno de capital a América Latina. Comercio exterior , 43 (1). pp. 37-50.

capture–mark–recapture

carbohydrates

Rees, Deborah, van Oirschot, Quirien and Aked, Julia (2008) The role of carbohydrates in wound-healing of sweetpotato roots at low humidity. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 50 (1). pp. 79-86. ISSN 0925-5214 (doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2008.03.019)

carbon dioxide

Edenhofer, Ottmar, Knopf, Brigitte, Barker, Terry, Baumstark, Lavinia, Bellevrat, Elie, Chateau, Bertrand, Criqui, Patrick, Isaac, Morna, Kitous, Alban Kitous, Kypreos, Socrates, Leimbach, Marian, Lessmann, Kai, Magne, Bertrand, Scrieciu, Şerban, Hal Turton, Hal and van Vuuren, Detlef P. (2010) The economics of low stabilization: model comparison of mitigation strategies and costs. The Energy Journal, 31. pp. 11-48. ISSN 0195-6574 (Print), 1944-9089 (Online) (doi:10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol31-NoSI-2)

Simantara, Pojana (2009) Effect of heat and high carbon dioxide treatments on quality of green asparagus and the potential of these treatments for thirps disinfestation. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Torr, Stephen J., Mangwiro, T.N.C. and Hall, David R. (2006) The effects of host physiology on the attraction of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) and Stomoxys (Diptera: Muscidae) to cattle. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96 (1). pp. 71-84. ISSN 0007-4853 (doi:10.1079/BER2005404)

carbon footprinting

carbon offset

carbon sequestration

Caribbean

Holt, J., Pavis, C., Marquier, M., Chancellor, T.C.B., Urbino, C. and Boissot, N. (2008) Insect-screened cultivation to reduce the invasion of tomato crops by Bemisia tabaci: modelling the impact on virus disease and vector. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 10 (1). pp. 61-67. ISSN 1461-9555 (print), 1461-9563 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1461-9563.2007.00356.x)

carlavirus

carotenoid

Bechoff, Aurélie, Westby, Andrew, Owori, Constance, Menya, Geoffrey, Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie, Dufour, Dominique and Tomlins, Keith (2010) Effect of drying and storage on the degradation of total carotenoids in orange-fleshed sweetpotato cultivars. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 90 (4). pp. 622-629. ISSN 0022-5142 (doi:10.1002/jsfa.3859)

Tomlins, Keith, Owori, Constance, Bechoff, Aurelie, Menya, Geoffrey and Westby, Andrew (2012) Relationship among the carotenoid content, dry matter content and sensory attributes of sweet potato. Food Chemistry, 131 (1). pp. 14-21. ISSN 0308-8146 (doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.07.072)

carotenoid degradation

Bechoff, Aurélie, Tomlins, Keith, Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie, Dufour, Dominique and Westby, Andrew (2009) Understanding losses of provitamin A after drying and storage of orange-fleshed sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas). In: The Fifteenth Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops, 2-6 Nov 2009, Lima, Peru. (In Press)

carotenoid losses

Bechoff, Aurélie, Westby, Andrew, Dufour, Dominique, Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie, Marouzé, C., Owori, Constance, Menya, Geoffrey and Tomlins, Keith (2007) Effect of drying and storage on the content of provitamin A of orange fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoa batatas): direct sun radiations do not have significant impact. In: 10th Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops - African Branch (ISTRC-AB), 8-12 Oct 2007, Maputo, Mozambique. (Unpublished)

carotenoids

Bechoff, A., Dufour, D., Dhuique-Mayer, C., Marouzé, C., Reynes, M. and Westby, A. (2008) Effect of hot air, solar and sun drying treatments on provitamin A retention in orange-fleshed sweetpotato. Journal of Food Engineering, 92 (2). pp. 164-171. ISSN 0260-8774 (doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.10.034)

Bechoff, Aurélie (2010) Investigating carotenoid loss after drying and storage of orange-fleshed sweet potato. PhD thesis, Natural Resources Institute.

Bechoff, Aurélie, Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie, Dornier, Manuel, Tomlins, Keith I., Boulanger, Renaud, Dufour, Dominique and Westby, Andrew (2010) Relationship between the kinetics of β-carotene degradation and formation of norisoprenoids in the storage of dried sweet potato chips. Food Chemistry, 121 (2). pp. 348-357. ISSN 0308-8146 (doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.12.035)

Bechoff, Aurélie, Tomlins, Keith, Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie, Dove, Richard and Westby, Andrew (2011) On-farm evaluation of the impact of drying and storage on the carotenoid content of orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomea batata Lam.). International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 46 (1). pp. 52-60. ISSN 1365-2621 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02450.x)

Bechoff, Aurélie, Westby, Andrew, Menya, Geoffrey and Tomlins, Keith I. (2011) Effect of pretreatments for retaining total carotenoids in dried and stored orange-fleshed-sweet potato chips. Journal of Food Quality, 34 (4). pp. 259-267. ISSN 1745-4557 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1745-4557.2011.00391.x)

case studies

case study

Marr, Ana, Chiwara, Charles and Munyuki, Elijah (2011) Financial services for SME fisheries: the case study of South Africa. Project Report. University of Greenwich, Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (GALA).

cassava

Obadina, A.O., Oyewole, O.B., Sanni, L.O., Tomlins, K.I. and Westby, A. (2008) Identification of hazards and critical control points (CCP) for cassava fufu processing in South-West Nigeria. Food Control, 19 (1). pp. 22-26. ISSN 0956-7135 (doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2007.01.002)

Obadina, A.O., Oyewole, O.B., Sanni, L.O., Tomlins, K.I. and Westby, A. (2010) Improvement of the hygienic quality of wet 'fufu' produced in South West Nigeria. Food Control, 21 (5). pp. 639-643. ISSN 0956-7135 (doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.09.009)

cassava brown streak disease (CBSD)

Mohammed, I.U., Abarshi, M.M., Muli, B., Hillocks, R.J. and Maruthi, M.N. (2012) The symptom and genetic diversity of cassava brown streak viruses infecting cassava in East Africa. Advances in Virology, 2012. ISSN 1687-8639 (Print), 1687-8647 (Online) (doi:10.1155/2012/795697)

Mohammed, Ibrahim Umar (2012) Virus-host interactions in the cassava brown streak disease pathosystem. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Musa, Muawiya Abarshi (2012) Molecular diagnostics, genetic diversity and generating infectious clones for cassava brown streak viruses. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

cassava brown streak viruses

cassava farming

Anaglo, Jonathan Nicholas (2011) Understanding the influence of livelihood features on cassava value chains. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

cassava flour

cassava mosaic disease

Adriko, J., Sserubombwe, W.S., Adipala, E., Bua, A., Thresh, M. and Edema, R. (2011) Response of improved cassava varieties in Uganda to cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and their inherent resistance mechanisms. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (3). pp. 521-531. ISSN 1991-637X

cassava mosaic geminiviruses

cassava mosaic virus

cassava mosaic virus disease

cassava mosaic viruses

cassava mosaic-virus

Colvin, John, Omongo, C.A., Govindappa, M.R., Stevenson, Philip C., Maruthi, M.N., Gibson, Gabriella, Seal, Susan and Muniyappa, V. (2006) Host-plant viral infection effects on arthropod-vector population growth, development and behaviour: management and epidemiological implications. In: Plant Virus Epidemiology. Advances in Virus Research, 67 . Academic Press / Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 419-452. ISBN 978-0-12-039866-9 (ISBN-13) 0-12-039866-4 (ISBN-10) ISSN 0065-3527 (doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(06)67011-5 (for book section))

cassava value chains

Anaglo, Jonathan Nicholas (2011) Understanding the influence of livelihood features on cassava value chains. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

cassava-processing technologies

Anaglo, Jonathan Nicholas (2011) Understanding the influence of livelihood features on cassava value chains. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Cassia sophera

casting

categorisation

Reed, Mark.S., Graves, Anil, Dandy, Norman, Posthumus, Helena, Hubacek, Klaus, Morris, Joe, Prell, Christina, Quinn, Claire H. and Stringer, Lindsay C. (2009) Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90 (5). pp. 1933-1949. ISSN 0301-4797 (doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001)

cattle

Torr, Stephen J., Prior, A., Wilson, P.J. and Schofield, S. (2007) Is there safety in numbers? The effect of cattle herding on biting risk from tsetse flies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 21 (4). pp. 301-311. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2007.00705.x)

Torr, S.J., Maudlin, I. and Vale, G.A. (2007) Less is more: restricted application of insecticide to cattle to improve the cost and efficacy of tsetse control. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 21 (1). pp. 53-64. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00657.x)

cattle ticks

cauliflower-mosaic-virus

CBL

Wood, Curtis R., O'Connor, Ewan J., Hurley, Rebecca A., Reynolds, Don R. and Illingworth, Anthony J. (2009) Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer. Meteorological Applications, 16 (4). pp. 491-500. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi:10.1002/met.146)

CBSV

Abarshi, M.M., Mohammed, I.U., Wasswa, P., Hillocks, R.J., Holt, J., Legg, J.P., Seal, S.E. and Maruthi, M.N. (2010) Optimization of diagnostic RT-PCR protocols and sampling procedures for the reliable and cost-effective detection of Cassava brown streak virus. Journal of Virological Methods, 163 (2). pp. 353-359. ISSN 0166-0934 (doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.10.023)

CBSVs

CCP

Cecidomyiidae

cell wall

Orchard, John and Tortoe, Charles (2006) Microstructural changes of osmotically dehydrated tissues of apple, banana, and potato. Scanning, 28 (3). pp. 172-178. ISSN 0161-0457 (doi:10.1002/sca.4950280306)

Cerambycidae

Ceratopogonidae

cereal aphids

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R., Brooks, Stephen J., Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2006) Seasonal variation in the migration strategies of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea species complex. Ecological Entomology, 31 (4). pp. 378-388. ISSN 0307-6946 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.2006.00797.x)

cereal losses

Rembold, F., Hodges, R., Bernard, M., Knipschild, H. and Léo, O. (2011) The African Postharvest Losses Information System (APHLIS): an innovative framework to analyse and compute quantitative postharvest losses for cereals under different farming and environmental conditions in East and Southern Africa. Project Report. Publications Office of the European Union / European Commission - Joint Research Centre - Institute of Environment and Sustainability (JRC-IES), Luxembourg. (doi:10.2788/40345)

cereals

Dziedzoave, N.T., Graffham, A.J., Westby, A. and Komlaga, G. (2010) Comparative assessment of amylolytic and cellulolytic enzyme activity of malts prepared from tropical cereals. Food Control, 21 (10). pp. 1349-1353. ISSN 0956-7135 (doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.04.008)

certification

change management

Wellard, Kate, Kambewa, Daimon and Snapp, Sieglinde (2012) Farmers on the frontline: adaptation and change in Malawi. In: Climate Change and Threatened Communities: Vulnerability, Capacity, and Action. Practical Action Publishing, Rugby, Warwickshire, UK, pp. 41-56. ISBN 9781853397257

cheap talk

Chowdhury, Shyamal, Meenakshi, J.V., Tomlins, Keith I. and Owori, Constance (2011) Are consumers in developing countries willing to pay more for micronutrient-dense biofortified foods? Evidence from a field experiment in Uganda. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 93 (1). pp. 83-97. ISSN 0002-9092 (doi:10.1093/ajae/aaq121)

checklist

chemical ecology

Amarawardana, Lakmali (2009) The chemical diversity of midge pheromones. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

chemical structure

Amarawardana, Lakmali (2009) The chemical diversity of midge pheromones. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

chickpea

Pande, S., Rao, J.N., Sharma, M., Pathak, M. and Stevenson, P. (2010) Mass-screening techniques for the early selection of disease resistance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum). In: Mass Screening Techniques for Selecting Crops Resistant to Diseases. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, pp. 201-234. ISBN 978-92-0-105110-3

Sharma, H.C., Gowda, C.L.L., Stevenson, Philip C., Ridsdill-Smith, T.J., Clement, S.L., Ranga Rao, G.V., Romies, Joerg, Miles, Melina and Bouhssini, M. (2007) Host plant resistance and insect pest management in chickpea. In: Chickpea Breeding and Management. CAB International , Wallingford, UK, pp. 520-537. ISBN 9781845932138

Stevenson, Philip C., Grzywacz, David, Pande, Suresh, Rao, Narayana, Neupane, Ram Krishna, Chaudhary, Ram N. and Bourai, Vinay A. (2006) Promoting the adoption of improved ICM technologies in chickpea by poor farmers in Nepal. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 152-154. ISBN 0954645278

chillies

Amjad, M., Iqbal, J., Iqbal, Q., Nawaz, A., Ahmad, T. and Rees, D. (2010) Effect of packaging material and different storage regimes on shelf life and biochemical composition of green hot pepper fruits. In: X International Controlled and Modified Atmosphere Research Conference. Acta Horticulturae (876). International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 227-234. ISBN 978-90-66055-53-7 (Print) ISSN 0567-7572 (Online)

chilling injury

Chilo polychrysa

Qurashi Kamal, N., Cork, Alan and Nazmul Bari, M.D. (2006) Rice stem borers: a dynamic species complex in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 16 (2). pp. 75-90. ISSN 1021-1004

China

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

chiral sex pheromone

Chittagong

chlorophyll fluorescence

choice experiments

cholinesterases

Cheke, R.A., Van der Walt, E., Mbereki, C., Mtobesya, B.N., Magoma, R.N., Farman, D.I., Adranyi, E. and McWilliam, A. (2011) Environmental impacts of the control with organophosphate pesticides and explosions of the red-billed quelea bird Quelea quelea in Africa. In: 8th European Verteb8th European Vertebrate Pest Management Conference, Berlin, Germany, 26-30 September 2011- Book of Abstracts. Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Quedlinburg, Germany, pp. 130-131. ISBN 978-3-930037-82-7 (doi:10.5073/jka.2011.432.072)

chromosomes

chrysanthemum gall midge

Chrysoperla carnea

cicer arietinum

Pallavi, M.S., Ramappa, H.K., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Wickramaarachchi, W.A.R.T. and Maruthi, M.N. (2012) Detection and molecular characterization of phytoplasma associated with chickpea phyllody disease in south India. Phytoparasitic. ISSN 0334-2123 (Print), 1876-7184 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1007/s12600-012-0221-9)

cicerfuran

circadian activity

cissus quadrangularis

cities

Porter, John R., Deutsch, Lisa, Dumaresq, David and Dyball, David (2011) How will growing cities eat? Nature, 469 (7328). p. 34. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/469034d)

Citrus

classification

Clavigralla tomentosicollis

Adati, T., Tamò, M., Yusuf, S.R., Downham, Mark C.A., Singh, B.B. and Hammond, W. (2007) Integrated pest management for cowpea–cereal cropping systems in the West African savannah. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 27 (3-4). pp. 123-137. ISSN 1742-7584 (print) 1742-7592 (online) (doi:10.1017/S1742758407883172)

climate

Morton, John F. (2010) Pastoralism and climate change:clarifying research and policy agendas(with particular reference to the Horn of Africa). In: Second International Conference on Climate, Sustainability and Development in Semi-arid Regions, 16-20 Aug 2010, Ceará Convention Center Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. (Unpublished)

Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Burt, Peter (2006) Editorial. Meteorological Applications, 13 (S1). pp. 3-5. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi: 10.1017/S1350482706002507)

climate change

Cheke, R.A. (2012) The thermal constant of the onchocerciasis vector Simulium damnosum s.l. in West Africa. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 26 (2). pp. 236-238. ISSN 1365-2915 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00980.x)

Morton, John F. (2010) Development for the world's mobile pastoralists: understanding, challenges and responses. In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 7Jul 2010, University of Greenwich, London, UK.

Scrieciu, S., Rezai, A. and Mechler, R. (2013) On the economic foundations of green growth discourses: the case of climate change mitigation and macroeconomic dynamics in economic modelling. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, 2 (3). pp. 251-268. ISSN 2041-840X (doi:10.1002/wene.57)

climate change and variability

climate impacts

climate policy and technological change

Scrieciu, S. Şerban, Barker, Terry and Ackerman, Frank (2013) Pushing the boundaries of climate economics: critical issues to consider in climate policy analysis. Ecological Economics, 85:23. pp. 155-165. ISSN 0921-8009 (doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.016)

Clitostethus arcuatus

Closteroviridae

cluster analysis

Zhu, Lihong (2009) Novel approaches to plant pest risk assessment. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

CMBs duplex and multiplex RT-PC

CMD

CO2

coat protein gene sequences

Cochliomyia hominivorax

cocoa

Virdiana, Ike, Hall, David R. and Wood, B.J. (2011) Attraction of Helopeltis theobromae to live conspecific insects. The Planter, 87 (1018). pp. 25-33. ISSN 0126-575X

coconut pest

Prior, R., Morin, J.-P., Rochat, D., Beaudoin-Ollivier, L., Stathers, T., Kakul, T., Embupa, S. and Nanguai, R. (2000) New aspects of the biology of the Melanesian rhinoceros beetle Scapanes australis (Col., Dynastidae) and evidence for field attraction to males. Journal of Applied Entomology, 124 (1). pp. 41-50. ISSN 9820-1937 (doi:10.1046/j.1439-0418.2000.00435.x)

coexistence

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni and Cheke, Robert A. (2008) Multiple attractors of host-parasitoid models with integrated pest management strategies: eradication, persistence and outbreak. Theoretical Population Biology, 73 (2). pp. 181-197. ISSN 0040-5809 (doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2007.12.001)

Coffea arabica

coffee

coffee quality

coffee white stem borer

cold storage

Davies, M.J., Longbottom, H. and Atkinson, C.J. (2011) Changes in duration of rhizome cold storage and manipulation of the growing environment to promote field establishment of Miscanthus giganteus. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35 (10). pp. 4268-4279. ISSN 0961-9534 (doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.07.013)

Coleoptera

coleoptera apionidae

Muyinza, Harriet, Stevenson, Philip C., Talwana, Herbert, Hall, David R., Farman, Dudley I. and Mwanga, Robert O.M. (2009) Root chemicals could offer opportunities for breeding for sweet potato resistance to the weevil cylas puncticollis boheman (coleoptera: apionidae). In: Aspects of African Biodiversity. Proceedings of the Pan Africa Chemistry Network Biodiversity Conference, Nairobi, 10-12 September 2008. Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, pp. 49-57. ISBN 9781847559487 (Print) 9781847559647 (online) (Submitted) (doi:10.1039/9781847559647)

Colloidal gold

Kranthi, K.R., Davis, M., Mayee, C.D., Russell, D.A., Shukla, R.M., Satija, U., Kshirsagar, M., Shiware, D. and Kranthi, S. (2009) Development of a colloidal-gold based lateral-flow immunoassay kit for ‘quality-control’ assessment of pyrethroid and endosulfan formulations in a novel single strip format. Crop Protection, 28 (5). pp. 428-434. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.01.003)

color space

colour

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

colour constancy

colour hexagon

colour vision

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

combinations

commercial horticulture

Antonidaki-Giatromanolaki, Anna (2006) Development of native species of Crete in the urban landscape: an investigation of systems and plant reproduction, adaptability and fitness of wild species in commercial horticulture. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

common agricultural policy

communication networks

Morton, John (2010) The innovation trajectory of sleeping sickness control in Uganda: research knowledge in its context. Discussion Paper. Research into Use Programme, Edinburgh, Scotland.

community

community development

Marr, Ana (2009) Financing the development of poor communities in the Northern Cape of South Africa - an analytical framework for the study of livestock banks. Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 3 (1). pp. 9-30. ISSN 1995-7076

community participation

Abraham, Ernest Mensah (2011) Improving urban water quality for livelihoods enhancement in the Odaw-Korle river catchment of Accra, Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Compagnie Malienne pour le Developpement des Fibres Textiles (CMDT)

compensation

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R., Hill, Jane K., Sivell, Duncan, Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2008) A seasonal switch in compass orientation in a high-flying migrant moth. Current Biology, 18 (19). R908-R909. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.014)

competition

Colvin, John, Omongo, C.A., Maruthi, M.N., Otim-Nape, G.W. and Thresh, J.M. (2004) Dual begomovirus infections and high Bemisia tabaci populations: two factors driving the spread of a cassava mosaic disease pandemic. Plant Pathology, 53 (5). pp. 577-584. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.0032-0862.2004.01062.x)

competitive system

Liu, Zhijun, Wu, Jianhua and Cheke, Robert A. (2010) Coexistence and partial extinction in a delay competitive system subject to impulsive harvesting and stocking. IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 75 (5). pp. 777-795. ISSN 0272-4960 (print), 1464-3634 (online) (doi:10.1093/imamat/hxq033)

complexes

computational modelling

conditionality

Marr, Ana (1996) Conditionality and South-East Asian adjustment. Working Paper. Overseas Development Institute, London, UK. (doi:94)

congruence

Morales-Hojas, R., Cheke, Robert A. and Post, R.J. (2006) Molecular systematics of five Onchocerca species (Nematoda: Filarioidea) including the human parasite, O. volvulus, suggest sympatric speciation. Journal of Helminthology, 80 (3). pp. 281-290. ISSN 0022-149X (doi:10.1079/JOH2006331)

conical cells

coniesta ignefusalis

Youm, Ousmane, Maliki, Yacouba, Hall, David R., Farman, Dudley I. and Foster, John E. (2012) Pheromone-mediated mating disruption in the millet stem borer, Coniesta ignefusalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Crop Protection, 31 (1). pp. 50-57. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2011.09.008)

connectivity

Cheke, Robert A. and Tratalos, Jamie A. (2007) Migration, patchiness and population processes illustrated by two migrant pests. BiosScience, 57 (2). pp. 145-154. ISSN 0006-3568 (doi:10.1641/B570209)

Conopomorpha cramerella

conservation agriculture

conservation policy

conservation priorities

consumer acceptability

Tomlins, Keith, Manful, John, Gayin, Joseph, Kudjawu, Bernice and Tamakloe, Iris (2007) Study of sensory evaluation, consumer acceptability, affordability and market price of rice. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87 (8). pp. 1564-1575. ISSN 0022-5142 (doi:10.1002/jsfa.2889)

Tomlins, Keith, Ndunguru, Gabriel, Stambul, Kimboka, Joshua, Neema, Ngendello, Theresia, Rwiza, Elizabeth, Amour, Rahila, Ramadhani, Bundala, Kapande, Asia and Westby, Andrew (2007) Sensory evaluation and consumer acceptability of pale-fleshed and orange-fleshed sweetpotato by school children and mothers with preschool children. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87 (13). pp. 2436-2446. ISSN 0022-5142 (doi:10.1002/jsfa.2931)

consumer preference

Tomlins, Keith (2009) Factors influencing the post-harvest quality and consumer preference of sweet potato and other products in sub-Saharan Africa. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

contained cultivation

Colgan, Richard, Atkinson, Christopher J., Paul, Matthew, Hassan, Sally, Drake, Pascal M.W., Sexton, Amy L., Santa-Cruz, Simon, James, David, Hamp, Keith, Gutteridge, Colin and Ma, Julian K-C. (2010) Optimisation of contained Nicotiana tabacum cultivation for the production of recombinant protein pharmaceuticals. Transgenic Research, 19 (2). pp. 241-256. ISSN 0962-8819 (print), 1573-9368 (online) (doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9303-y)

contamination

Mdangi, M., Mulungu, L.S., Massawe, A.W., Eiseb, S.J., Tutjavi, V., Kirsten, F., Mahlaba, T., Malebane, P., von Maltitz, E., Monadjem, A., Dlamini, N., Makundi, R.H. and Belmain, S.R. (2013) Assessment of rodent damage to stored maize (Zea mays L.) on smallholder farms in Tanzania. International Journal of Pest Management. ISSN 0967-0874 (Print), 1366-5863 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1080/09670874.2012.744495)

control

Cheke, Robert A., Fiasorgbor, G.K., Walsh, J.F. and Yaméogo, L. (2008) Elimination of the Djodji form of the blackfly Simulium sanctipauli sensu stricto as a result of larviciding by the WHO Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 22 (2). pp. 172-174. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00725.x)

Hillocks, Rory J. (2010) Cotton diseases and their control in the 21st century. In: Cotton: Technology for the 21st Century. International Cotton Advisory Council, Washington DC, USA, pp. 155-180. ISBN 9780979390357

control strategies

Magor, J.I., Lecoq, M. and Hunter, D.M. (2008) Preventive control and desert locust plagues. Crop Protection, 27 (12). pp. 1527-1533. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2008.08.006)

controlled release

Cork, A., De Souza, K., Hall, D.R., Jones, O.T., Casagrande, E., Krishnaiah, K. and Syed, Z. (2008) Development of PVC-resin-controlled release formulation for pheromones and use in mating disruption of yellow rice stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas. Crop Protection, 27 (2). pp. 248-255. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.05.011)

cooking

cooperative breeding

King, Tony and Cheke, Robert A. (2009) Cooperative breeding in the Violet-tailed Sunbird Anthreptes aurantium. Malimbus, 31 (1). pp. 20-27. ISSN 0331-3689

corn-rootworm coleoptera

coroglaucigenin

corporate social responcibility

Morton, John F. (2011) 'Responsible companies' and African livestock-keepers: acting, teaching but not learning? In: International Conference on the Future of Pastoralism, 21-23 Mar 2011, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (Unpublished)

corporate social responsibility

Morton, John (2012) Responsible companies and African livestock-keepers: helping, teaching but not learning? In: Pastoralism and Development in Africa: Dynamic Change at the Margins. Pathways to Sustainability . Earthscan / Routledge, Oxford / New York, pp. 108-118. ISBN 9780415540728

correlation

Zhu, Lihong (2009) Novel approaches to plant pest risk assessment. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

cost-benefit analysis

Rickson, Jane, Deeks, Lynda, Posthumus, Helena and Quinton, John (2010) Understanding the costs and benefits of mitigation measures used to reduce or prevent soil erosion. Project Report. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), London, UK.

cost-effective protocols

Cote d'Ivoire

cotton

cotton bollworm

Russell, Derek A., Denholm, Ian, Devine, Greg, Moores, Grahame, Javed, Naghmy, Kranthi, Keshav R., Regupathy, A., Singh, Joginder, Wu, Yidong and Amad, Mushtaq (2006) Sustainable control of cotton bollworm in small-scale cotton-production systems. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 157-158. ISBN 0954645278

cotton plant

coumaric

cowpea

cowpea weevil

Crete

crinivirus

crocodiles

crop

Yadav, Shyam S., McNeil, David L. and Stevenson, Philip C. (Eds.) (2007) The lentil: an ancient crop for modern times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-6312-1 (Print), 978-1-4020-6313-8 (Online)

crop biotechnology

Seal, Susan, Sangare, A. and Makinde, M. (2008) Crop biotechnology and biosafety. In: SCARDA Briefing Papers Strengthening Capacity for Agricultural Research and Development in Africa. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa, Accra, pp. 24-32. ISBN 978-9988-1-1063-4

crop damage

crop damage assessment

Cross, Jerry V., Baroffio, Catherine, Grassi, Alberto, Hall, David R., Labanowska, Barbara, Milenkovic, Slobodan, Nilsson, Thilda, Shternshis, Margarita, Torneus, Christer, Trandem, Nina and Vetek, Gábor (2008) Monitoring raspberry cane midge, Resseliella theobaldi, with sex pheromone traps: results from 2006. In: Working Group “Integrated Plant Protection in Fruit Crops”, Sub Group “Soft Fruits”. Proceedings of the “Workshop on Integrated Soft Fruit Production” at East Malling (UK), 24-27 September, 2007. International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, Darmstadt, pp. 11-17. ISBN 9789290672135

crop husbandry

crop improvement

Conroy, Czech (2009) Use and institutionalisation of process innovations: participatory crop improvement processes in India and Nepal. In: Innovation Asia-Pacific Symposium, 4-7 May 2009, Kathmandu, Nepal .

crop management

Chancellor, Tim, Busolo-Bulafo, Charles, van der Merwe, Piet, Rayapati, Naidu and Kimmins, Francis (2006) Groundnut rosette disease management. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 57-58. ISBN 0954645278

Dobson, Hans and Laboschange, Louise (2006) Promoting the adoption of IPM in vegetable production. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 122-124. ISBN 0954645278

Mazid, M.A., Khamarker, B., Mortimer, A.M. and Riches, Charles R. (2008) Developments in direct seeding of rainfed rice in the High Barind Tract. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 33-45. ISBN 9712202291

Orr, Alastair, Singh, S.P., Singh, B.N. and Sinha, R.K.P. (2008) Prospects for direct-seeded rice in eastern India: socioeconomic perspectives. In: Direct seeding of rice and weed managment in the irrigated rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic plains. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 251-266. ISBN 978-971-22-0236-0

crop pests

Cheke, Robert A., Venn, Jon F. and Jones, Peter J. (2006) A spatio-temporal model for predicting when and where Red-billed Quelea will breed in southern Africa. Journal of Ornithology, 147 (Supplement 1). p. 147. ISSN 0021-8375 (Print) 1439-0361 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10336-006-0093-1)

crop protection

crop protection practices

crop suitability modeling

crop yields

cropping systems

Pound, Barry and Snapp, Sieglinde (Eds.) (2008) Agricultural systems: agroecology and rural innovation for development. Academic Press, London, UK, p. 400. ISBN 9780123725172

crops

Wilson, Katherine Susan Louise (2011) Sorghum ratooning as an approach to manage covered kernel smut and the stem borer Chilo Partellus. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

croton (Codiaeum variegatum L

croton leaf curl virus (CrLCuV)

Cry toxins

cryptic species

Bastos, Armanda D., Nair, Deenadayalan, Taylor, Peter J., Brettschneider, Helene, Kirsten, Frikkie, Mostert, Elmarie, von Maltitz, Emil, Lamb, Jennifer M., van Hooft, Pim, Belmain, Steven R., Contrafatto, Giancarlo, Downs, Sarah and Chimimba, Christian T. (2011) Genetic monitoring detects an overlooked cryptic species and reveals the diversity and distribution of three invasive Rattus congeners in South Africa. BMC Genetics, 12 (26). ISSN 1471-2156 (doi:10.1186/1471-2156-12-26)

CSR

cucumber

cucurbits

Culex mosquitoes

Culicoides

cultivar

cultural control

culture

customary law

Ubink, Janine M. and Quan, Julian F. (2008) How to combine tradition and modernity? Regulating customary land management in Ghana. Land Use Policy, 25 (2). pp. 198-213. ISSN 0264-8377 (doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2007.06.002)

Cutworm

cyanophos

Cheke, Robert A., Adranyi, Enoch, Cox, John R., Farman, Dudley I., Magoma, Richard N., Mbereki, Collen, McWilliam, Andrew N., Mtobesya, Boaz N. and van der Walt, Etienne (2012) Soil contamination and persistence of pollutants following organophosphate sprays and explosions to control red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea). Pest Management Science. ISSN 1526-498X (In Press) (doi:10.1002/ps.3311)

cyclohexane epoxides

Stevenson, Philip C., Veitch, Nigel C. and Simmonds, Monique S.J. (2007) Polyoxygenated cyclohexane derivatives and other constituents from Kaempferia rotunda L. Phytochemistry, 68 (11). pp. 1579-1586. ISSN 0031-9422 (doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.03.015)

cylas brunneus

Muyinza, Harriet, Talwana, Herbert L., Mwanga, Robert O.M. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2012) Sweetpotato weevil (Cylas spp.) resistance in African sweetpotato germplasm. International Journal of Pest Management, 58 (1). pp. 73-81. ISSN 0967-0874 (print), 1366-5863 (online) (doi:10.1080/09670874.2012.655701)

cylas puncticollis

Cylas puncticollis Boheman

cynanchum

Cypermethrin

cytochrome b

Cytochrome oxidase

cytochrome oxidase I gene

cytochromoe oxidase I gene

cytogenetics

cytokinins

cytotoxic activity

Sánchez-Medina, Alberto, Stevenson, Philip C., Habtemariam, Solomon, Peña-Rodríguez, Luis M., Corcoran, Olivia, Mallet, Anthony I. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2009) Triterpenoid saponins from a cytotoxic root extract of Sideroxylon foetidissimum subsp. gaumeri. Phytochemistry, 70 (6). pp. 765-772. ISSN 0031-9422 (doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.03.014)

damage threshold

damnosum

Dasineura gleditchiae

Dasineura mali

database

death

decentralization

defence response

Tufan, Hale A., McGrann, Graham R. D., Magusin, Andreas, Morel, Jean-Benoit, Miche, Lucie and Boyd, Lesley A. (2009) Wheat blast: histopathology and transcriptome reprogramming in response to adapted and nonadapted Magnaporthe isolates. New Phytologist, 184 (2). pp. 473-484. ISSN 1469-8137 (on-line) (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02970.x)

deficiency

deforestation

deguelin

delay

delayed response to pesticide application

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 13 (5). pp. 2352-2374. ISSN 1468-1218 (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications. ISSN 1468-1218 (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Delphi study

Zhu, Lihong (2009) Novel approaches to plant pest risk assessment. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Deltamethrin

Democratic Republic of Congo

Stenseth, Nils Chr., Atshabar, Bakyt B., Begon, Mike, Belmain, Steven R., Bertherat, Eric, Carniel, Elisabeth, Gage, Kenneth L., Leirs, Herwig and Rahalison, Lila (2008) Plague: past, present and future. PLOS Medicine, 5 (1). e3. ISSN 1549-1676 (doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050003)

Demonax balyi

dephosphorylation

Lapied, Bruno, Pennetier, Cédric, Apaire-Marchais, Véronique, Licznar, Patricia and Corbel, Vincent (2009) Innovative applications for insect viruses: towards insecticide sensitization. Trends in Biotechnology, 27 (4). pp. 190-198. ISSN 0167-7799 (doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.12.005)

desert locust

Magor, J.I., Lecoq, M. and Hunter, D.M. (2008) Preventive control and desert locust plagues. Crop Protection, 27 (12). pp. 1527-1533. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2008.08.006)

developed countries

Hodges, R.J., Buzby, J.C. and Bennett, B. (2011) Postharvest losses and waste in developed and less developed countries: opportunities to improve resource use. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 149 (S1). pp. 37-45. ISSN 0021-8596 (print), 1469-5146 (online) (doi:10.1017/S0021859610000936)

developing countries

Naziri, Diego and Bennett, Ben (2012) Private voluntary standards in livestock and meat sectors: implications for developing countries. Food Chain, 2 (1). pp. 64-85. ISSN 2046-1879 (Print), 2046-1887 (Online) (doi:10.3362/2046-1887.2012.006)

development

Davis, Junior, Proctor, Felicity and Marr, Ana (2004) Using the Rural Economic and Enterprise Development (REED) framework for analysis and joint action: outline and workplan for action research. Working Paper. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, UK.

Marr, Ana (2000) [Book review] Housing and Finance in Developing Countries Edited by Kavita Datta and Gareth A. Jones. London and New York: Routledge, 1999. The Journal of Development Studies, 36 (4). pp. 182-198. ISSN 0022-0388 (print), 1743-9140 (Online) (doi:10.1080/00220380008422642)

Marr, Ana (2011) Impact of group dynamics on microfinance sustainability: the case of Peru. Journal of Development Effectiveness. ISSN 1943-9342 (Print), 1943-9407 (Online) (In Press)

Morton, John (2010) Why should governmentality matter for the study of pastoral development? Nomadic Peoples, 14 (1). pp. 6-30. ISSN 0822-7942 (Print), 1752-2366 (Online) (doi:10.3167/np.2010.140102)

Morton, John F. (2010) Development for the world's mobile pastoralists: understanding, challenges and responses. In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 7Jul 2010, University of Greenwich, London, UK.

Morton, John F. (2008) Morality and institutions: an exploration. Discussion Paper. Research Programme Consortium on Improving Institutions for Pro-Poor Growth (IPPG), Manchester, UK.

development economics

development futures

development narratives

Morton, John (2010) The innovation trajectory of sleeping sickness control in Uganda: research knowledge in its context. Discussion Paper. Research into Use Programme, Edinburgh, Scotland.

development rates

Devil's Claw

Bennett, Ben (2006) Fair trade or foul: using value chain analysis to understand power and governance in the Southern African Devil’s Claw industry. Project Report. Regional Trade Facilitation Programme / Natural Resources Institute, London, UK.

dhal

diagnosis

Bousalem, Mustapha, Durand, O., Scarcelli, N., Lebas, B.S.M., Kenyon, L., Marchand, J.-L., Lefort, F. and Seal, S.E. (2009) Dilemmas caused by endogenous pararetroviruses regarding the taxonomy and diagnosis of yam (Dioscorea spp.) badnaviruses: analyses to support safe germplasm movement. Archives of Virology, 154 (2). pp. 297-314. ISSN 0304-8608 (doi:10.1007/s00705-009-0311-2)

Diamondback moth

Woodward, David Thomas (2005) Molecular and biological characterization of novel isolates of Plutella xylostella granulovirus found in Kenya. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

diatomaceous earth

diatomaceous earths

Stathers, T.E., Chigariro, J., Mudiwa, M., Mvumi, B.M. and Golob, P. (2002) Small-scale farmer perceptions of diatomaceous earth products as potential stored grain protectants in Zimbabwe. Crop Protection, 21 (10). pp. 1049-1060. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(02)00089-3)

Stathers, T.E., Mvumi, B.M. and Golob, P. (2002) Field assessment of the efficacy and persistence of diatomaceous earths in protecting stored grain on small-scale farms in Zimbabwe. Crop Protection, 21 (10). pp. 1033-1048. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(02)00088-1)

Diels–Alder adduct

diesel

diet

Mulungu, Loth S., Mahlaba, Themb'alilahlwa A., Massawe, Apia W., Kennis, Jan, Crauwels, Dieter, Eiseb, Seth, Mondadjem, Ara, Makundi, Rhodes H., Katakweba, Abdul A.S., Leirs, Herwig and Belmain, Steven R. (2011) Dietary differences of the multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (Smith, 1834), across different habitats and seasons in Tanzania and Swaziland. Wildlife Research, 38 (7). pp. 640-646. ISSN 1035-3712 (print), 1448-5494 (eISSN) (doi:10.1071/WR11028)

Mulungu, Loth S., Massawe, Apia W., Kennis, Jan, Crauwels, Dieter, Eiseb, Seth, Mahlaba, Themb'alilahlwa A., Mondadjem, Ara, Makundi, Rhodes H., Katakweba, Abdul A.S., Leirs, Herwig and Belmain, Steven R. (2011) Differences in diet between two rodent species, Mastomys natalensis and Gerbilliscus vicinus, in fallow land habitats in central Tanzania. African Zoology, 46 (2). pp. 387-392. ISSN 1562-7020 (print) 2224-073X (online)

diet diversity

dietary analysis

Assey, Vincent D., Tylleskär, Thorkild, Momburi, Philip B., Maganga, Michael, Mlingi, Nicholaus V., Reilly, Marie, Greiner, Ted and Peterson, Stefan (2009) Improved salt iodation methods for small-scale salt producers in low-resource settings in Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 9. p. 187. ISSN 1471-2458 (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-187)

difference tones

Gibson, Gabriella, Warren, Ben and Russell, Ian J. (2010) Humming in tune: sex and species recognition by mosquitoes on the wing. JARO - Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 11 (4). pp. 527-540. ISSN 1525-3961 (doi:10.1007/s10162-010-0243-2)

diffusion coefficient

Tortoe, Charles, Orchard, John and Beezer, Anthony (2007) Comparative behaviour of cellulosic and starchy plant materials during osmotic dehydration. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87 (7). pp. 1284-1291. ISSN 0022-5142 (doi:10.1002/jsfa.2843)

dihydroflavonol

Stevenson, Philip C., Kite, Geoffrey C., Lewis, Gwilym P., Forest, Félix, Nyirenda, Stephen P., Belmain, Steven R., Sileshi, Gudeta W. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2012) Distinct chemotypes of Tephrosia vogelii and implications for their use in pest control and soil enrichment. Phytochemistry, 78. pp. 135-146. ISSN 0031-9422 (doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.02.025)

Diptera

direct sale

Naziri, D. (2009) Direct sale as a means for promoting the sustainable use of plant genetic resources: the case of the Tuscany Region. Journal of Agriculture and Environment For International Development , 103 (1/2). pp. 65-80. ISSN 2240-2802

direct-seeded rice

Riches, Charles R., Orr, Alastair, Johnson, D.E., Mortimer, A.M., Singh, G., Singh, Y., Singh, V.P., Sinha, R.K.P. and Yadav, D.S. (2006) Promotion of integrated weed management for direct-seeded rice on the Gangetic Plains of India. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 173-175. ISBN 0954645278

Singh, S.P., Orr, Alastair, Singh, Shailendra and Singh, G. (2008) The economics of direct-seeded rice in eastern India. In: Direct seeding of rice and weed management in the irrigated rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 229-250. ISBN 9789712202360

direct-seeding

discrete choice experiments

discrete choice models

discrete Euler-Lagrange equation

disease

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Briddon, R.W., Bull, S.E. and Muniyappa, V. (2003) Pumpkin yellow vein mosaic virus: a novel begomovirus infecting cucurbits. Journal of Plant Pathology, 85 (1). pp. 64-65. ISSN 1125-4653

disease resistance

Gibson, Richard W., Byamukama, Emmanuel, Mpembe, Isaac, Kayongo, James and Mwanga, Robert O.M. (2008) Working with farmer groups in Uganda to develop new sweet potato cultivars: decentralisation and building on traditional approaches. Euphytica, 159 (1-2). pp. 217-228. ISSN 0014-2336 (Print),1573-5060 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10681-007-9477-4)

disease vectors

diseases

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

disinfestation

dispersal

Hargrove, John W., Torr, Stephen J. and Vale, Glyn A. (2011) Comment on Barclay and Vreysen: published dynamic population model for tsetse cannot fit field data. Population Ecology, 53 (2). pp. 413-415. ISSN 1438-3896 (print) 1438-390X (online) (doi:10.1007/s10144-010-0259-9)

Suckling, David Maxwell, Walker, James T.S., Shaw, Peter W., Manning, Lee-Anne, Lo, Peter, Wallis, Roger, Bell, Vaughn, Manoharie Sandanayaka, W.R., Hall, David R., Cross, Jerry V. and El-Sayed, Ashraf M. (2007) Trapping Dasinuera mali (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in apples. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100 (3). pp. 745-751. ISSN 0022-0493

disruption

distortion products

divergence

diversity

Djodji form

dna

DNA bar-coding

DNA barcoding

Behere, Gajanan T., Russell, Derek A., Batterham, Philip and Tay, Wee Tek (2006) Two species into one: bottleneck history of Helicoverpa zea from Helicoverpa armigera revealed by DNA barcoding. In: 7th International Workshop on the Molecular Biology and Genetics of the Lepidoptera, 20-26 August 2006, Orthodox Academy of Crete, Kolympari, Crete, Greece. (Unpublished)

DNA probes

Maruthi, M.N., Muniyappa, V., Green, S.K., Colvin, John and Hanson, P. (2003) Screening tomato and sweet-pepper genotypes resistance to Tomato leaf curl Bangalore virus and its vector Bemisia tabaci. International Journal of Pest Management, 49 (4). pp. 297-303. ISSN 0967-0874 (doi:10.1080/09670870310001593353)

DNA satellite molecules

dna substitution

dna viruses

dolichos yellow mosaic disease

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Govindappa, M.R., Colvin, John and Muniyappa, V. (2006) A distinct begomovirus causes Indian dolichos yellow mosaic disease. Plant Pathology, 55 (2). p. 290. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01299.x)

domestic funding

Dover

DRC

dried sweet potato

drift

Drosophila-santomea

dry matter

drying

Bechoff, Aurélie (2010) Investigating carotenoid loss after drying and storage of orange-fleshed sweet potato. PhD thesis, Natural Resources Institute.

drylands

durability

durable

duranta leaf

Durban

Taylor, Peter J., Arntzen, Lorraine, Hayter, Mel, Iles, Malcolm, Frean, John and Belmain, Steven R. (2008) Understanding and managing sanitary risks due to rodent zoonoses in an African city: beyond the Boston Model. Integrative Zoology, 3 (1). pp. 38-50. ISSN 1749-4869 (Print), 1749-4877 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2008.00072.x)

dynamic model

E

E3MG

EACMZV

Bull, S.E., Karakacha, H.W., Briddon, R.W., Nzioki, S., Maruthi, M.N., Stanley, J. and Winter, S. (2003) Occurrence of East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus (EACMZV) in coastal Kenya. Plant Pathology, 52 (6). p. 791. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2003.00900.x)

EAG

early warning systems

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

East Africa

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

Tomlins, Keith, Ndunguru, Gabriel, Kimenya, F., Ngendello, Theresia, Rwiza, Elizabeth, Amour, Rahila, van Oirschot, Quirien E.A. and Westby, Andrew (2007) On-farm evaluation of methods for storing fresh sweet potato roots in East Africa. Tropical Science, 47 (4). pp. 197-210. ISSN 0041-3291 (doi: 10.1002/ts.214)

East African cassava mosaic virus

East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus

East Anglia UK

Niitepõld, Kristjan, Smith, Alan D., Osborne, Juliet L., Reynolds, Don R., Carreck, Norman L., Martin, Andrew P., Marden, James H., Ovaskainen, Otso and Hanski, Ilkka (2009) Flight metabolic rate and Pgi genotype influence butterfly dispersal rate in the field. Ecology, 90 (8). pp. 2223-2232. ISSN 0012-9658 (doi:10.1890/08-1498.1)

eastern Africa

Mohammed, Ibrahim Umar (2012) Virus-host interactions in the cassava brown streak disease pathosystem. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

eastern province

Bonner, Phillip Cullison, Schmidt, Wolf-Peter, Belmain, Steven, Oshin, Babafemi, Baglole, Debbie and Borchert, Matthias (2007) Poor housing quality increases risk of rodent infestation and lassa fever in refugee camps of Sierra Leone. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 77 (1). pp. 169-175. ISSN 0002-9637 (print)

EBRM

ecological and conventional farming

ecological economics

Scrieciu, S. Şerban and Stringer, Lindsay C. (2008) The transformation of Post-Communist societies in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: an economic and ecological sustainability perspective. European Environment, 18 (3). pp. 168-185. ISSN 0961-0405 (doi:10.1002/eet.480)

ecological niche

ecological niche modelling

ecological services

Haggar, J., Barrios, M., Bolaños, M., Merlo, M., Moraga, P., Munguia, R., Ponce, A., Romero, S., Soto, G., Staver, C and Virginio, E. de M.F. (2011) Coffee agroecosystem performance under full sun, shade, conventional and organic management regimes in Central America. Agroforestry Systems, 82 (3). pp. 285-301. ISSN 0167-4366 (doi:10.1007/s10457-011-9392-5)

ecology

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Singleton, Grant R., Belmain, Steven, Brown, Peter R., Aplin, Ken and Htwe, Nyo Me (2010) Impacts of rodent outbreaks on food security in Asia. Wildlife Research, 37 (5). pp. 355-359. ISSN 1035-3712 (Print), 1448-5494 (Online) (doi:10.1071/WR10084)

economic development

Griffith-Jones, Stephany, Marr, Ana and Rodriguez, Alicia (1993) El retorno de capital a América Latina. Comercio exterior , 43 (1). pp. 37-50.

Marr, Ana (1999) The poor and their money: what have we learned? ODI Poverty Briefing, 4. ISSN 1465-2617

economic modelling

economic theory

economic threshold

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications. ISSN 1468-1218 (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2008) Models for integrated pest control and their biological implications. Mathematical Biosciences, 215 (1). pp. 115-125. ISSN 0025-5564 (doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2008.06.008)

Tang, Sanyi, Liang, Juhua, Xiao, Yanni and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) Sliding bifurcations of Filippov two stage pest control models with economic thresholds. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 72 (4). pp. 1061-1080. ISSN 0036-1399 (print), 1095-712X (online) (doi:10.1137/110847020)

economics

economy

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

Marr, Ana (2004) Institutional approaches to the delivery of business development services: a review of recent literature. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Marr, Ana (1996) Conditionality and South-East Asian adjustment. Working Paper. Overseas Development Institute, London, UK. (doi:94)

ecosystem

ecosystem based adaptation

ecosystem services

Posthumus, Helena, Morris, Joe, Angus, Andrew and Graves, Anil (2009) Land valuation and decision making. Report of Proceedings of Foresight Land Use Futures and RELU Workshop. Technical Report. Cranfield University.

edge-following

Ovaskainen, Otso, Smith, Alan D., Osborne, Juliet L., Reynolds, Don R., Carreck, Norman L., Martin, Andrew P., Niitepõld, Kristjan and Hanski, Ilkka (2008) Tracking butterfly movements with harmonic radar reveals an effect of population age on movement distance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105 (49). pp. 19090-19095. ISSN 0027-8424 (doi:10.1073/pnas.0802066105)

education

Morton, John F. (2010) Development for the world's mobile pastoralists: understanding, challenges and responses. In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 7Jul 2010, University of Greenwich, London, UK.

effect

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

efficacy

efficiency index

egg parasitoids

Cork, Alan, Peri, Ezio, Guarino, Salvatore, Lo Bue, Paolo and Colazza, Stefano (2007) Host specificity in the egg parasitoid Telenomus busseolae is mediated by sex pheromone compounds. Journal of Insect Science, 7. pp. 16-17. ISSN 1536-2442 (doi:10.1673/031.007.1601)

Peri , Ezio, Guarino, Salvatore, Lo Bue, Paolo, Cork, Alan and Colazza, Stefano (2006) Host specificity in the egg parasitoid Telenomus busseolae is mediated by sex pheromone compounds. In: XIV International Entomophagous Insects Workshop, June 11–15, 2006, Newark, Delaware.

electric nets

electron microscopy

elimination

ELISA

emerging disease epidemics

emerging diseases

employability

Franceschelli, Michela, Casebourne, Joe, Forsythe, Lora and Bivand, Paul (2008) The impact of learning on employability. Technical Report. Learning and Skills Council, Coventry, UK.

enantiomers

enantioselectivity

endemic

endogenous

Tratalos, Jamie A., Cheke, Robert A., Healey, Richard G. and Stenseth , Nils Chr. (2010) Desert locust populations, rainfall and climate change: insights from phenomenological models using gridded monthly data. Climate Research, 43 (3). pp. 229-239. ISSN 0936-577X (print), 1616-1572 (online) (doi:10.3354/cr00930)

endogenous pararetroviral sequences (EPRVs)

endogenous rhythm

endophagic

endophilic

Endosulfan

England

entomological radar

Aralimara, Prabhuraj, Reynolds, Andy M., Lim, Ka S., Reynolds, Don R. and Chapman, Jason W. (2011) Flight altitude selection increases orientation performance in high-flying nocturnal insect migrants. Animal Behaviour, 82. pp. 1221-1225. ISSN 0003-3472 (online) (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.09.013)

Wood, Curtis R., Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Donald R., Barlow, Janet F., Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2006) The influence of the atmospheric boundary layer on nocturnal layers of noctuids and other moths migrating over southern Britain. International Journal of Biometeorology, 50 (4). pp. 193-204. ISSN 0020-7128 (doi:10.1007/s00484-005-0014-7)

entomology

Drake, Alistair and Reynolds, Don (2012) Radar entomology: observing insect flight and migration. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England. ISBN 9781845935566

environment

Perea, Virginia Nicolas (2011) The role of weather and topography in the airborne dispersal of particulate matter in Kent. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

environmental economics

Environmental Impact Assessment

environmental management

Abraham, Ernest Mensah (2011) Improving urban water quality for livelihoods enhancement in the Odaw-Korle river catchment of Accra, Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

environmental quality

Abraham, Ernest Mensah (2011) Improving urban water quality for livelihoods enhancement in the Odaw-Korle river catchment of Accra, Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

environmental resources

Abraham, Ernest Mensah (2011) Improving urban water quality for livelihoods enhancement in the Odaw-Korle river catchment of Accra, Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

environmental risk assessment

environmental sustainability

environmental targets

enzymatic browning

Tortoe, Charles, Orchard, John and Beezer, Anthony (2007) Prevention of enzymatic browning of apple cylinders using different solutions. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 42 (12). pp. 1475-1481. ISSN 0950-5423 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01367.x)

enzyme catalysis

Hay, Sam, Pudney, Christopher R., McCrory, Tom A., Pang, Jiayun, Sutcliffe, Michael J. and Scrutton, Nigel S. (2009) Barrier compression enhances an enzymatic hydrogen-transfer reaction. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 48 (8). pp. 1452-1454. ISSN 1433-7851 (Print), 1521-3773 (Online) (doi:10.1002/anie.200805502)

enzymes

epidemic

epidemiology

Holt, John, Davis, Stephen and Leirs, Herwig (2006) A model of Leptospirosis infection in an African rodent to determine risk to humans: seasonal fluctuations and the impact of rodent control. Acta Tropica, 99 (2-3). pp. 218-225. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.08.003)

Latham, Lindrea Jane (2008) The epidemiology and management of fungal- and nonpersistent aphid-borne plant viruses in a Mediterranean type climate. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

epiphenomenon

Equatorial Guinea

Erythrina poepiggiana

establishment

esterase

ethers

ethics

Ethiopia

ethno-ecology

ethnobotanicals

Etho Vision

ethylene

Cheema, M.U.A., Rees, D., Westby, A. and Taylor, M. (2010) Hormonal control of sprouting of sweetpotatoes in storage. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference Postharvest Unlimited 2008. Acta Horticulturae (858). International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 173-177. ISBN 978-90-66052-06-2 ISSN 0567-7572

Rees, Debbie, Hipps, Neil, Colgan, Richard and Thurston, Karen (2011) Testing ethylene control technologies in domestic fridges. Project Report. WRAP, Banbury, UK.

Rees, Deborah, Hipps, Neil, Colgan, Richard and Thurston, Karen (2011) Ethylene and microbial hotspots in the fresh produce supply chain. [Final report]. Project Report. Waste Resources Action Programme, Banbury, Oxfordshire, UK.

EU

EU review

EurepGap

Graffham, Andy, Karehu, Esther and MacGregor, James (2007) Fresh insights number 6 - impact of EurepGAP on small-scale vegetable growers in Kenya. Working Paper. International Institute for Environment and Development, London.

Graffham, Andy and MacGregor, James (2007) Fresh insights number 5 - impact of EurepGAP on small-scale vegetable growers in Zambia. Working Paper. International Institute for Environment and Development, London.

Europe

Eurygaster integriceps

Athanassios, Siomos, Downham, Mark C.A., Farman, Dudley I., Hall, David R., Phythian, Sara J. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) Behavioral responses of Sunn Pest to volatiles from conspecific insects and host plants. In: Sunn pest management: a decade of progress 1994-2004. Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 167-180. ISBN 9789953010632

Green, Stuart V., Downham, Mark C.A., Farman, Dudley I., Hall, David R. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) The role of vibratory signals in mating behavior of Sunn Pest. In: Sunn pest management: a decade of progress 1994-2004. Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 157-166. ISBN 9789953010632

evaluation

Marr, Ana (2008) FARM-Africa South Africa Northern Cape land reform and advocacy programme 2004-2008: final evaluation. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

evaluation policies and practices

Martin, Adrienne and Nelson, Valerie (2012) Impact assessment policies and practices of EIARD members: study. Technical Report. AGRINATURA-EEIG Secretariat, Paris, France.

evolution

Iddi, Kassim Nicholas (2008) Phylogenies of the sunbirds, spiderhunters and flowerpeckers (Nectariniidae) based on analyses of vocalisations. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

evolution and adaptation

Behere, Gajanan T., Tay, Wee Tek, Russell, Derek A., Heckel, David G., Appleton, Belinda R., Kranthi, Keshav R. and Batterham, Philip (2007) Mitochondrial DNA analysis of field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and of its relationship to H. zea. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7 (117). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1471-2148 (doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-117)

evolution of dispersal

evolutionary divergences

exclusion

Marr, Ana (2008) [Journal paper peer-review] Financial access and exclusion in Kenya and Uganda. The Journal of Development Studies. ISSN 1743-9140 (electronic) 0022-0388 (paper) (Unpublished)

exophagic

exophilic

explosions

expression

extension

faba bean

Fairtrade

fallow land

FARM-Africa

Marr, Ana (2008) FARM-Africa South Africa Northern Cape land reform and advocacy programme 2004-2008: final evaluation. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

farmer

farmer organisations

farmer-to-farmer

farmers

Martin, Adrienne (2009) So what difference does it make? Assessing the outcomes and impacts of farmer participatory research. In: Farmer first revisited: farmer-led innovation for agricultural research and development. Practical Action Publishing Ltd., Rugby, UK, pp. 276-281. ISBN 978-1-85339-682-3 (pbk)

Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Burt, Peter (2006) Editorial. Meteorological Applications, 13 (S1). pp. 3-5. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi: 10.1017/S1350482706002507)

farmers perspectives

farming

feasibility study

feather pecking

fecundity

feeding behaviour

feeding practices

fengxiao

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni, Yuan, Lin, Cheke, Robert A. and Wu, Jianhong (2012) Campus quarantine (Fengxiao) for curbing emergent infectious diseases: lessons from mitigating A/H1N1 in Xi’an, China. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 295. pp. 47-58. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.10.035)

fenthion

Fenvalerate

fertigation

fertilisers

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

field activity

field trapping

fight behavior

filarial nematodes

filariasis

Filippov system

finance

Marr, Ana and Chiwara, Charles (2011) Investment supply for small and medium enterprises. Project Report. University of Greenwich, London, UK. (Unpublished)

financial

Marr, Ana (2008) [Journal paper peer-review] Financial access and exclusion in Kenya and Uganda. The Journal of Development Studies. ISSN 1743-9140 (electronic) 0022-0388 (paper) (Unpublished)

financial institutions

Marr, Ana (2009) Microfinance and its role in the global institutions helping the poor. In: AHRC Research Network on Microfinance, 17 Jan 2009, Birmingham University, UK. (Unpublished)

financial market development

financial services

financial sustainability

Marr, Ana (2011) Tensions between financial and organisational sustainability: the problematic case of group-based microfinance and possible ways forward. In: The Ethics of Microfinance. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. (In Press)

Marr, Ana (2011) The challenges of group-based microfinance and suggestions for improvement. In: Contemporary Microfinance: Institutions, Policies and Performance, 5-7 Sep 2011, Cairo, Egypt. (Unpublished)

fish

fisheries

Baio, Andrew and Marr, Ana (2012) Economic appraisal of Public Private Partnership arrangements for four fish receiving centers in Sierra Leone. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute.

Kleih, Ulrich (2006) Perspectives on technical barriers to trade, subsidies, and barriers to investment. In: The development dimension fishing for coherence proceedings of the Workshop on Policy Coherence for Development in Fisheries. OECD Publishing, Paris, pp. 167-176. ISBN 9789264025301

Marr, Ana and Chiwara, Charles (2011) Investment supply for small and medium enterprises. Project Report. University of Greenwich, London, UK. (Unpublished)

fishermen

fishing

flavanones

flavonol glycosides

flavonol pentaglycosides

flight

flight ability

flight pattern

Reynolds, Andrew M., Smith, Alan D., Menzel, Randolf, Greggers, Uwe, Reynolds, Donald R. and Riley, Joseph R. (2007) Displaced honey bees perform optimal scale-free search flights. Ecology, 88 (8). pp. 1955-1961. ISSN 0012-9658 (doi:10.1890/06-1916.1)

flight periodicity

flood damage

flood risk management

flooding stress

floodplains

floral reflectance

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

flour

flower colour

flower colour database

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Savolainen, Vincent and Chittka, Lars (2008) FReD: the floral reflectance spectra database. Nature Precedings. (doi:10.1038/npre.2008.1846.1)

flower pigment

Flowerpeckers

Cheke, Robert A. and Mann, Clive (2008) Family Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers). In: Handbook of the birds of the world: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 13 . Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 350-367. ISBN 9788496553453

Iddi, K.N., Cheke, Robert A. and Kenyon, Lawrence (2006) Phylogenies of the sunbirds (Nectariniidae) and flowerpeckers (Dicaeidae) based on analyses of vocalizations. Journal of Ornithology, 147 (Supplement 1). p. 185. ISSN 0021-8375 (Print) 1439-0361 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10336-006-0093-1)

food

food aid

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

food biochemistry

Belet, Olivier (2004) Disease resistance in sucrose polyester coated conference pears inoculated with Penicillium expansum and Monilinia fructigena. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

food commodities

Tomlins, Keith (2009) Factors influencing the post-harvest quality and consumer preference of sweet potato and other products in sub-Saharan Africa. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

food pathogen detection

Murphy, Niamh Marie (2009) The application of molecular techniques for the rapid and sensitive detection of gastrointestinal pathogens directly in food. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

food production

Manful, John Tewiah (2005) The development and evaluation of improved rice parboiling technology in Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

food safety

food security

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

Islam, Zahirul, Chancellor, Timothy, Rahman, Anisur, Heong, K.L., Ahmed, Nur, Choudhury, M.H. Khan, Hossain, Mofazzel, Hossain, Mosaddeque, Hossain, Zakir, Rani Das, Sumona, Hasan, Mohibul and Haq, Mainul (2010) Productivity of ecological organic and conventional rice cropping systems in Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources , 3 (2). pp. 39-49. ISSN 1999-7361

Porter, John R., Challinor, Andrew, Ewert, Frank, Falloon, Pete, Fischer, Tony, Gregory, Peter, Van Ittersum, Martin K., Olesen, Jørgen E., Moore, Kenneth J., Rosenzweig, Cynthia and Smith, Pete (2010) Food security: focus on agriculture. Science, 328 (5975). pp. 172-173. ISSN 0036-8075 (Print), 1095-9203 (Online) (doi:10.1126/science.328.5975.172)

Porter, John R., Deutsch, Lisa, Dumaresq, David and Dyball, David (2011) How will growing cities eat? Nature, 469 (7328). p. 34. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/469034d)

food value chains

food-processing industry

food-safety

foraging

Chapman, Jason W., Drake, V. Alistair and Reynolds, Don R. (2011) Recent insights from radar studies of insect flight. Annual Review of Entomology, 56. pp. 337-356. ISSN 0066-4170 (doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144820)

foraging behaviour

foraging flights

Riley, J.R., Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, D.R. and Smith, A.D. (2007) Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on Pest Management, 18 (2 ). pp. 62-68. ISSN 1743–1026 (doi:10.1564/18feb00)

forecast

forecast verification

Ghelli, Anna, Ebert, Elizabeth, Burt, Peter, Ryder, Peter and Curtin, John (2008) Forecast verification. Meteorological Applications, 15 (1). pp. 1-205. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi:10.1002/met.69)

foreign intervention

forest

fortified food

fortified rice

Beinner, Mark A., Velasquez-Meléndez, Gustavo, Pessoa, Milene C. and Greiner, Ted (2010) Iron-fortified rice is as efficacious as supplemental iron drops in infants and young children. The Journal of Nutrition, 140 (1). pp. 49-53. ISSN 0022-3166 (doi:10.3945/jn.109.112623)

Foucault

fragaria

fragmented habitat

frequency matching

frequency tuning

fresh produce supply chain

freshwater lakes

fridge

Rees, Debbie, Hipps, Neil, Colgan, Richard and Thurston, Karen (2011) Testing ethylene control technologies in domestic fridges. Project Report. WRAP, Banbury, UK.

fruit

fruits

Suleiman, Mwajuma M. (2009) A comparison of the post-harvest characteristics of organic and conventional pears. MPhil thesis, University of Greenwich.

Tortoe, Charles, Orchard, John and Beezer, Anthony (2008) Artificial cell studies in simulated apple and potato starch cell complex during osmotic dehydration. Journal of Food Quality, 31 (5). pp. 559-570. ISSN 1745-4557 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1745-4557.2008.00220.x)

fufu

functional genomics

Fusarium wilt

future

fuzzy logic

Fv/Fm

gas chromatography-electroantennographic recording

gas exchange

geminiviridae

Maruthi, M.N., Alam, S.N., Kader, K.A., Rekha, A.R., Cork, Alan and Colvin, John (2005) Nucleotide sequencing, whitefly transmission, and screening tomato for resistance against two newly described begomoviruses in Bangladesh. Phytopathology, 95 (12). pp. 1472-1481. ISSN 0031-949X (doi:10.1094/PHYTO-95-1472)

geminivirus

Geminivirus diversity

geminiviruses

gender

gene silencing

gene x environment interaction

genetic diversity

Mohammed, Ibrahim Umar (2012) Virus-host interactions in the cassava brown streak disease pathosystem. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Musa, Muawiya Abarshi (2012) Molecular diagnostics, genetic diversity and generating infectious clones for cassava brown streak viruses. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Sseruwagi, P., Legg, J.P., Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, J., Rey, M.E.C. and Brown, J.K. (2005) Genetic diversity of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations and presence of the B biotype and a non-B biotype that can induce silverleaf symptoms in squash, in Uganda. Annals of Applied Biology, 147 (3). pp. 253-265. ISSN 0003-4746 (print), 1744-7348 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.00026.x)

genetic enhancement

genetic gain

Wightman, Kevyn E., Ward, Sheila E., Haggar, Jeremy P., Santiago, Bartolo Rodríguez and Cornelius, Jonathan P. (2008) Performance and genetic variation of big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) in provenance and progeny trials in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management, 255 (2). pp. 346-355. ISSN 0378-1127 (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.056)

genetic variability

genetically modified maze

genome

genome sequences

genotypes

Genus Arachnothera

Iddi, Kassim Nicholas (2008) Phylogenies of the sunbirds, spiderhunters and flowerpeckers (Nectariniidae) based on analyses of vocalisations. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Geometridae

Gerbilliscus

Gerbilliscus vicinus

Germacrene-D

germination

Mavunganidze, M., Makunde, G.S., Mashingaidze, A.B., Chivinge, O.A., Riches, C. and Ellis-Jones, J. (2009) Effect of period of cultivation on the abundance and distribution of weed seeds in the soil profile. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 7 (2). pp. 141-148. ISSN 1589 1623 (Print), 1785 0037 (Online)

Ghana

Abraham, Ernest Mensah (2011) Improving urban water quality for livelihoods enhancement in the Odaw-Korle river catchment of Accra, Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Anaglo, Jonathan Nicholas (2011) Understanding the influence of livelihood features on cassava value chains. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Manful, John Tewiah (2005) The development and evaluation of improved rice parboiling technology in Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

gibberellic acid

gibberellins

Glanville fritillary

Glanville fritillary butterfly

Gleditsia triacanthos

global partnerships

Marr, Ana and Tubaro, Paola (2012) Global financial partnerships in microfinance: India, Peru and Tanzania. La Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo / Iberoamerican Journal of Development Studies, 1 (1). pp. 29-57.

global warming

globalisation

Nyambo, Brigitte, Sief, A., Varela, Ana M., Löhr, B., Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2009) Private extension-service provision for smallholder horticultural producers in Kenya: an approach. Development in Practice, 19 (1). 94 -102. ISSN 1364-9213 (electronic), 0961-4524 (print) (doi:10.1080/09614520802576492)

Glossina

Auty, Harriet K., Picozzi, Kim, Malele, Imna, Torr, Steve J., Cleaveland, Sarah and Welburn, Sue (2012) Using molecular data for epidemiological inference: assessing the prevalence of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in Tsetse in Serengeti, Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (1). e1501. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001501)

Dyer, Naomi A., Ravel, Sophie, Choi, Kwang-Shik, Darby, Alistair C., Causse, Sandrine, Kapitano, Berisha, Hall, Martin J.R., Steen, Keith, Lutumba, Pascal, Madinga, Joules, Torr, Steve J., Okedi, Loyce M., Lehane, Michael J. and Donnelly, Martin J. (2011) Cryptic diversity within the major trypanosomiasis vector Glossina fuscipes revealed by molecular markers. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8). e1266. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001266)

Hargrove, John W., Ouifki, Rachid, Kajanguri, Damian, Vale, Glyn A. and Torr, Stephen J. (2012) Modeling the control of Trypanosomiasis using Trypanocides or insecticide-treated livestock. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (5). e1615. ISSN 1935-2735 (eISSN) (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001615)

Torr, Steve J. and Vale, Glyn A. (2011) Is the even distribution of insecticide-treated cattle essential for tsetse control? Modelling the impact of baits in heterogeneous environments. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (10). e1360. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001360)

Glossina fuscipes

Glossina fuscipes fuscipes

Esterhuizen, Johan, Njiru, Basilio, Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Michael J. and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) Vegetation and the importance of insecticide-treated target siting for control of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (9). e1336. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001336)

Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Newstead)

Glossina fuscipes spp.

Glossina morsitans

Glossina morsitans centralis

Glossina pallidipes

Glossina palpalis

Glossina palpalis gambiensis

GM cotton

Hillocks, R.J. (2009) GM cotton for Africa. Outlook on Agriculture, 38 (4). pp. 311-316. ISSN 0030-7270 (doi:10.5367/000000009790422142)

gm foods

GMP

gomphocarpus

governance

Marr, Ana and Tubaro, Paola (2011) Crisis in Indian microfinance and a way forward: governance reforms and the Tamil Nadu model. Journal of International Development, 23 (7). pp. 996-1003. ISSN 0954-1748 (print), 1099-1328 (online) (doi:10.1002/jid.1823)

Tallontire, Anne, Opondo, Maggie, Nelson, Valerie and Martin, Adrienne (2011) Beyond the vertical? Using value chains and governance as a framework to analyse private standards initiatives in agri-food chains. Agriculture and Human Values, 28 (3). pp. 427-441. ISSN 0889-048X (Print), 1572-8366 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10460-009-9237-2)

governmentality

graduation

Orr, Alastair, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Rahman, Habibur, Barua, Bijoy and Roy, Mihir Kumar (2009) Pathways from poverty: the process of graduation in rural Bangladesh. The University Press Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh. ISBN 984 70220 0007 3

grain protectant

grain protection

Stathers, Tanya (2008) Smallholder food security in sub-Saharan Africa: the case for diatomaceous earth grain protectants. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Grandlure I

Grandlure II

granular food

Graphiurus

grasshopper

Tratalos, Jamie A. and Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Can NDVI GAC imagery be used to monitor desert locust breeding areas? Journal of Arid Environments, 64 (2). pp. 342-356. ISSN 0140-1963 (doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.05.004)

green lacewings

green revolution

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

greenhouse

greenhouse gas

Greenhouse gas mitigation

groundnut rosette disease

groundnuts

group dynamics

Marr, Ana (2002) Studying group dynamics: an alternative analytical framework for the study of microfinance impacts on poverty reduction. Journal of International Development, 14 (4). 511 - 534. ISSN 1099-1328 (online) (doi:10.1002/jid.890)

Marr, Ana (2006) The limitations of group-based microfinance and ways to overcome them. Small Enterprise Development, 17 (3). pp. 28-40. ISSN 0957-1329 (Print) 0957-1329 (Online) (doi:10.3362/0957-1329.2006.029)

Marr, Ana (2011) Impact of group dynamics on microfinance sustainability: the case of Peru. Journal of Development Effectiveness. ISSN 1943-9342 (Print), 1943-9407 (Online) (In Press)

growth

guava

Guignardia citricarpa

Gulf of Guinea

habitat

habitat conservation

HACCP

haematophagy

haemoglobin

haemoparasites

halogenation iodine administration & dosage

haplotypes

harmonic radar

Riley, J.R., Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, D.R. and Smith, A.D. (2007) Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on Pest Management, 18 (2 ). pp. 62-68. ISSN 1743–1026 (doi:10.1564/18feb00)

harmonic radar tracking

Hawaii

Suckling, David Maxwell, Gibb, Andrew Robert, Johnson, Tracy and Hall, David R. (2006) Examination of sex attractants for monitoring weed biological control agents in Hawaii. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 16 (9). pp. 919-927. ISSN 0958-3157 (doi:10.1080/09583150600828007)

hazards

health

health benefits

healthy planting material

Coyne, Daniel L., Claudius-Cole, Abiodun O., Kenyon, Lawrence and Baimey, Hugues (2010) Differential effect of hot water treatment on whole tubers versus cut setts of yam (Dioscorea spp.). Pest Management Science, 66 (4). pp. 385-389. ISSN 1526-4998 (online) (doi:10.1002/ps.1887)

heap

hearing

heat

heat effect

heat stress

heat treatments

Hedydipna

Cheke, Robert A. and Mann, Clive (2006) The validity of the sunbird genus Hedydipna. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 126 (3). pp. 199-200. ISSN 0007-1595

Helicoverpa

Behere, G.T., Tay, W.T., Russell, D.A. and Batterham, P. (2008) Molecular markers to discriminate among four pest species of Helicoverpa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 98 (6). pp. 599-603. ISSN 1475-2670 (doi:10.1017/S0007485308005956)

Helicoverpa armigera

Helicoverpa zea

Heliodinidae

helopeltis theivora

Virdiana, Ike, Hall, David R. and Wood, B.J. (2011) Attraction of Helopeltis theobromae to live conspecific insects. The Planter, 87 (1018). pp. 25-33. ISSN 0126-575X

helopeltis theobromae

Virdiana, Ike, Hall, David R. and Wood, B.J. (2011) Attraction of Helopeltis theobromae to live conspecific insects. The Planter, 87 (1018). pp. 25-33. ISSN 0126-575X

Hemiptera

Hemiptera Heteroptera

herbal medicine

Heteroptera

heterosis

hexadecatrienyl acetates

hexadecyl estersoctadecyl esters

hibiscus

high altitude flight

High Barind Tract

high CO2

high-altitude

higher education

Histeridae

HIV

holistic model

Marr, Ana and Tubaro, Paola (2011) Crisis in Indian microfinance and a way forward: governance reforms and the Tamil Nadu model. Project Report. University of Greenwich, London, UK.

homo-γ-bisabolene

homoptera

honey bees

honey locust gall midge

honeybee

Horn of Africa

Morton, John F. (2010) Development for the world's mobile pastoralists: understanding, challenges and responses. In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 7Jul 2010, University of Greenwich, London, UK.

horsegram

Rajkumar, S.G., Pramela, H.A., Rangaswamy, K.T., Divya, B.L., Shankarappa, K.S., Viswanatha, K.P. and Maruthi, M.N. (2009) Sources of resistance to horsegram yellow mosaic virus disease. Journal of Plant Protection and Environment (6). pp. 86-89. ISSN 0973-1717

horses

horticulture

host

host odour

host odours

host outbreak

host plant

host plant flowering

Bruce, Toby Johann (2000) The olfactory basis for attraction of the Bollworm helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to host-plant flowers. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

host plant resistance

host preference

host races

host range

host selection

host sex pheromones

host stimuli

host-plant resistance

host-seeking

host–parasitoid model

host–parasitoid ratio

hot air

house finches

houses

housing

HPLC

human African trypanosomiasis

human health

human rights

Morton, John F. (2010) Development for the world's mobile pastoralists: understanding, challenges and responses. In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 7Jul 2010, University of Greenwich, London, UK.

hybrids

hydraulic conductivity

hydrogen transfer

hydroxycinnamic acid

hypothetical bias

Hypsipyla grandella

I gene

IAASTD

identification

image analysis

imaging

immunocompetence

impact

Marr, Ana (2011) Impact of group dynamics on microfinance sustainability: the case of Peru. Journal of Development Effectiveness. ISSN 1943-9342 (Print), 1943-9407 (Online) (In Press)

impact evaluation

Martin, Adrienne and Nelson, Valerie (2012) Impact assessment policies and practices of EIARD members: study. Technical Report. AGRINATURA-EEIG Secretariat, Paris, France.

impacts

implications

imprecise Lévy-flight

improved cassava varieties

impulse

impulsive difference equations

impulsive harvesting

impulsive single-species model

Tan, Ronghua, Liu, Zhijun and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) Periodicity and stability in a single-species model governed by impulsive differential equation. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 36 (3). pp. 1085-1094. ISSN 0307-904X (doi:10.1016/j.apm.2011.07.056)

in situ conservation

in vitro culture

Antonidaki-Giatromanolaki, Anna, Orchard, John, Papadimitriou, Michel, Dragassaki, Magdalena and Vlahos, Ioannis (2010) Propagation of Ptilostemon chamaepeuce (L.) less through tissue culture. Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, 13. pp. 105-111. ISSN 1790-045 X (print)

in vitro regeneration

in-situ conservation

income generation

incongruence

India

Hassan, Mohammad Nayemul (2007) Re-investigation of the female sex pheromone of the legume podborer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidopters: Crambidae). PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

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Items where School / Department / Research Groups is "Natural Resources Institute"

'NASPOT 11'

(2R

(2S

(3Z • 6Z • 9Z)-heneicosatriene

(3Z • 6Z)-cis-9

(CMD)

(E

(EACMV)

(S

(S )-2-hydroxy-3-decanone

(Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

1-MCP

10-

10-epoxyheneicosadiene

2-acetoxy-5-undecanone

2-acetoxyundecane

2-arylbenzofurans

2-undecanol

2-undecanone

2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol

27 ethylene

3 dihydroxyoctane

3-hydroxy-2-decanone

4-methylguaiacol

6

8Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene(2S

8Z)-8-heptadecen-2-ol

[beta]-amylase

A/H1N1influenza

abscisic acid

Acanthoscelides obtectus

acaricidal efficacy

acaricide

acceptability

Acetylcholinesterase

Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli

Acomys

acoustic distortion

activation energy

adaptation

adaptive resource management

adjustment

adoption

adventitious roots

advocacy

aerial migration

aerial spraying

aerobiology

Aethomys

aflatoxin B1

Africa

African agriculture

African armyworm

African Barred Owlet

African diatomaceous earths

African horse sickness

African Trypanosomiasis

Ageratum yellow vein virus (AJ810825)

aggregation pheromone

agitation

agrarian societies

agrarian transitions

agri-food

agricultural concerns

agricultural extension

agricultural extension services

agricultural fields

agricultural innovation systems

agricultural knowledge

agricultural management

agricultural production

agricultural productivity