Items where Author is "Ekere, Ndy"
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adhesives
Amalu, Emeka H., Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Evaluation of rheological properties of lead-free solder pastes and their relationship with transfer efficiency during stencil printing process. Materials and Design, 32 (6). pp. 3189-3197. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2011.02.045)
advanced characterization
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Modeling the structural breakdown of solder paste using the structural kinetic model. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 19 (1). pp. 40-45. ISSN 1059-9495 (Print) 1544-1024 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11665-009-9448-0)
ageing
Bernasko, Peter, Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy and Takyi, G. (2011) Evaluating the effect of pad sizes on the inter-metallic layer formation and growth for Sn-Ag-Cu solders on Cu metallization. In: International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) 2011, 13-15 April 2011, Nara Prefectural New Public Hall, Nara, Japan.
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.
Al/SiC
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942
aluminium
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Amalu, Emeka and Otiaba, Kenny (2011) Investigation of effects of heat sinks on thermal performance of microelectronic package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 127-132. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145164)
assembly lines
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)
attenuation
Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) In-situ non-destructive ultrasonic rheology technique for monitoring different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1448-1454. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763635)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)
Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Development of an in-situ, non-destructive ultrasonic monitoring technique for solder pastes. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 209-214. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684351)
Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)
cement-based materials
Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) In-situ non-destructive ultrasonic rheology technique for monitoring different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1448-1454. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763635)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)
Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Development of an in-situ, non-destructive ultrasonic monitoring technique for solder pastes. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 209-214. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684351)
Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)
coefficient of thermal expansion
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942
copper
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Amalu, Emeka and Otiaba, Kenny (2011) Investigation of effects of heat sinks on thermal performance of microelectronic package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 127-132. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145164)
cost
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942
creep
Marks, Antony, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj and Bhatti, Rajinderpal (2011) Effect of particle size distribution (PSD) and flux medium on the creep recovery performance of lead-free solder pastes. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 75-84. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911111120140)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)
creep-recovery
Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.
density
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942
design of experiments
Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2011) Investigating the effects of area ratio and aspect ratio on stencil printing process used in the electronics assembly line. In: International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) 2011, 13-15 April 2011, Nara Prefectural New Public Hall, Nara, Japan.
elastic and plastic behaviour
Amalu, Emeka H., Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Evaluation of rheological properties of lead-free solder pastes and their relationship with transfer efficiency during stencil printing process. Materials and Design, 32 (6). pp. 3189-3197. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2011.02.045)
electronic control unit
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Best, Chris and Bhatti, Raj (2011) Investigation of thermal management materials for automotive electronic control units. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2-3). pp. 355-362. ISSN 1359-4311 (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.023)
electronic materials
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Modeling the structural breakdown of solder paste using the structural kinetic model. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 19 (1). pp. 40-45. ISSN 1059-9495 (Print) 1544-1024 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11665-009-9448-0)
electronics assembly applications
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Seman, Anton and Marks, Antony (2009) Wall-slip effects in SnAgCu solder pastes used in electronics assembly applications. Materials and Design, 30 (10). pp. 4502-4506. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.028)
electronics manufacturing
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)
electronics packaging
Salam, B. and Ekere, Ndy (2006) A study of inter-metallic compounds (IMC) formation and growth in ultra-fine pitch Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder joints. In: ESTC 2006: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 988-994. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280131)
emulsions
Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2007) A study of the rheological properties of lead free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip interconnection. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. IEEE/CPM International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . IEEE, New York, USA, pp. 165-171. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417065)
flip chip
Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)
flip chip assembly
Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.
flip-chip assemblies
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)
flip-chip assembly
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.
flip-chip assembly applications
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Modelling of the time-dependent flow behaviour of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1219-1224. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684527)
flow
Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2007) A study of the rheological properties of lead free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip interconnection. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. IEEE/CPM International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . IEEE, New York, USA, pp. 165-171. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417065)
flux
Marks, Antony, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj and Bhatti, Rajinderpal (2011) Effect of particle size distribution (PSD) and flux medium on the creep recovery performance of lead-free solder pastes. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 75-84. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911111120140)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)
heat sink
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942
heat sink geometry
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Amalu, Emeka and Otiaba, Kenny (2011) Investigation of effects of heat sinks on thermal performance of microelectronic package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 127-132. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145164)
industrial production
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)
inter-metallic compounds
Salam, B. and Ekere, Ndy (2006) A study of inter-metallic compounds (IMC) formation and growth in ultra-fine pitch Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder joints. In: ESTC 2006: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 988-994. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280131)
interface materials
Bernasko, Peter, Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy and Takyi, G. (2011) Evaluating the effect of pad sizes on the inter-metallic layer formation and growth for Sn-Ag-Cu solders on Cu metallization. In: International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) 2011, 13-15 April 2011, Nara Prefectural New Public Hall, Nara, Japan.
isotropic conductive adhesives
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Man, Lam Wai, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2009) Thixotropic studies of lead-based solder, lead-free solder and conductive adhesive pastes. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP), 1-3 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Seman, Anton (2009) Investigation of wall-slip behaviour in lead-free solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 34 (5). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0256-2499 (Print) 0973-7677 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12046-009-0046-5)
lead
Marks, Antony, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj and Bhatti, Rajinderpal (2011) Effect of particle size distribution (PSD) and flux medium on the creep recovery performance of lead-free solder pastes. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 75-84. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911111120140)
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)
lead-free solder pastes
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)
lead-free soldering
Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)
Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.
metal matrix composites
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Best, Chris and Bhatti, Raj (2011) Investigation of thermal management materials for automotive electronic control units. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2-3). pp. 355-362. ISSN 1359-4311 (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.023)
microelectronics
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Amalu, Emeka and Otiaba, Kenny (2011) Investigation of effects of heat sinks on thermal performance of microelectronic package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 127-132. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145164)
microstructure
Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) In-situ non-destructive ultrasonic rheology technique for monitoring different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1448-1454. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763635)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)
Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Development of an in-situ, non-destructive ultrasonic monitoring technique for solder pastes. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 209-214. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684351)
Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)
miniaturization
Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)
modeling processes
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Modeling the structural breakdown of solder paste using the structural kinetic model. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 19 (1). pp. 40-45. ISSN 1059-9495 (Print) 1544-1024 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11665-009-9448-0)
NDT
Amalu, Emeka H., Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Evaluation of rheological properties of lead-free solder pastes and their relationship with transfer efficiency during stencil printing process. Materials and Design, 32 (6). pp. 3189-3197. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2011.02.045)
new solder paste formulation
Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.
non-destructive testing
Amalu, Emeka H., Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Evaluation of rheological properties of lead-free solder pastes and their relationship with transfer efficiency during stencil printing process. Materials and Design, 32 (6). pp. 3189-3197. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2011.02.045)
particle size measurement
Marks, Antony, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj and Bhatti, Rajinderpal (2011) Effect of particle size distribution (PSD) and flux medium on the creep recovery performance of lead-free solder pastes. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 75-84. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911111120140)
particles
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Ekere, Ndy, Salam, B., Jackson, G. and He, Da (2003) Monte Carlo study of solder paste microstructure and ultra-fine-pitch stencil printing. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 14 (8). pp. 501-506. ISSN 0957-4522 (doi:10.1023/A:1023929119055)
printing performance
Mallik, Sabuj, Thieme, Jens, Bauer, R., Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton, Bhatti, Rajinderpal and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Study of the rheological behaviour of Sn-Ag-Cu solder pastes and their correlation with printing performance. In: EPTC 2009 Proceedings of 2009 11th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 869-874. ISBN 978-1-4244-5099-2 (Print), 978-1-4244-5100-5 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2009.5416423)
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.
printing processes
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)
quality control
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)
reflow profile
Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)
rheological behaviour
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Modelling of the time-dependent flow behaviour of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1219-1224. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684527)
rheological behaviours
Mallik, Sabuj, Thieme, Jens, Bauer, R., Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton, Bhatti, Rajinderpal and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Study of the rheological behaviour of Sn-Ag-Cu solder pastes and their correlation with printing performance. In: EPTC 2009 Proceedings of 2009 11th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 869-874. ISBN 978-1-4244-5099-2 (Print), 978-1-4244-5100-5 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2009.5416423)
rheological characterisation
Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.
rheological characteristics
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.
rheological characterization
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Ekere, Ndy, Salam, B., Jackson, G. and He, Da (2003) Monte Carlo study of solder paste microstructure and ultra-fine-pitch stencil printing. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 14 (8). pp. 501-506. ISSN 0957-4522 (doi:10.1023/A:1023929119055)
rheology
Marks, Antony, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj and Bhatti, Rajinderpal (2011) Effect of particle size distribution (PSD) and flux medium on the creep recovery performance of lead-free solder pastes. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 75-84. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911111120140)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Man, Lam Wai, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2009) Thixotropic studies of lead-based solder, lead-free solder and conductive adhesive pastes. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP), 1-3 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2009) Modelling the time-dependent behaviour of solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP 2009), 1-2 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Seman, Anton (2009) Investigation of wall-slip behaviour in lead-free solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 34 (5). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0256-2499 (Print) 0973-7677 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12046-009-0046-5)
Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)
shear testing
Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)
simulation
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Ekere, Ndy, Salam, B., Jackson, G. and He, Da (2003) Monte Carlo study of solder paste microstructure and ultra-fine-pitch stencil printing. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 14 (8). pp. 501-506. ISSN 0957-4522 (doi:10.1023/A:1023929119055)
slip
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)
solder joint
Bernasko, Peter, Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy and Takyi, G. (2011) Evaluating the effect of pad sizes on the inter-metallic layer formation and growth for Sn-Ag-Cu solders on Cu metallization. In: International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) 2011, 13-15 April 2011, Nara Prefectural New Public Hall, Nara, Japan.
solder joint integrity
Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)
solder joints
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)
Salam, B. and Ekere, Ndy (2006) A study of inter-metallic compounds (IMC) formation and growth in ultra-fine pitch Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder joints. In: ESTC 2006: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 988-994. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280131)
solder paste
Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2011) Investigating the effects of area ratio and aspect ratio on stencil printing process used in the electronics assembly line. In: International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) 2011, 13-15 April 2011, Nara Prefectural New Public Hall, Nara, Japan.
Marks, Antony, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj and Bhatti, Rajinderpal (2011) Effect of particle size distribution (PSD) and flux medium on the creep recovery performance of lead-free solder pastes. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 75-84. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911111120140)
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2009) Modelling the time-dependent behaviour of solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP 2009), 1-2 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Seman, Anton (2009) Investigation of wall-slip behaviour in lead-free solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 34 (5). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0256-2499 (Print) 0973-7677 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12046-009-0046-5)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Ekere, Ndy, Salam, B., Jackson, G. and He, Da (2003) Monte Carlo study of solder paste microstructure and ultra-fine-pitch stencil printing. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 14 (8). pp. 501-506. ISSN 0957-4522 (doi:10.1023/A:1023929119055)
solder pastes
Mallik, Sabuj, Thieme, Jens, Bauer, R., Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton, Bhatti, Rajinderpal and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Study of the rheological behaviour of Sn-Ag-Cu solder pastes and their correlation with printing performance. In: EPTC 2009 Proceedings of 2009 11th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 869-874. ISBN 978-1-4244-5099-2 (Print), 978-1-4244-5100-5 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2009.5416423)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Man, Lam Wai, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2009) Thixotropic studies of lead-based solder, lead-free solder and conductive adhesive pastes. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP), 1-3 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Seman, Anton and Marks, Antony (2009) Wall-slip effects in SnAgCu solder pastes used in electronics assembly applications. Materials and Design, 30 (10). pp. 4502-4506. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.028)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)
Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Modelling of the time-dependent flow behaviour of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1219-1224. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684527)
Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony, Bauer, R. and Winter, M. (2006) Rheological characterisation of new lead-free solder paste formulations for flip-chip assembly. In: ESTC 2006: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 995-1000. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280132)
stencil printing
Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2011) Investigating the effects of area ratio and aspect ratio on stencil printing process used in the electronics assembly line. In: International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) 2011, 13-15 April 2011, Nara Prefectural New Public Hall, Nara, Japan.
stencil printing process
Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Seman, Anton (2009) Investigation of wall-slip behaviour in lead-free solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 34 (5). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0256-2499 (Print) 0973-7677 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12046-009-0046-5)
stress
Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) In-situ non-destructive ultrasonic rheology technique for monitoring different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1448-1454. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763635)
Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Development of an in-situ, non-destructive ultrasonic monitoring technique for solder pastes. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 209-214. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684351)
Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)
stretched exponential model
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2009) Modelling the time-dependent behaviour of solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP 2009), 1-2 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
thermal conductive polymer
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Best, Chris and Bhatti, Raj (2011) Investigation of thermal management materials for automotive electronic control units. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2-3). pp. 355-362. ISSN 1359-4311 (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.023)
thermal conductivity
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942
thermal efficiency
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Amalu, Emeka and Otiaba, Kenny (2011) Investigation of effects of heat sinks on thermal performance of microelectronic package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 127-132. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145164)
thermal interface material
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Best, Chris and Bhatti, Raj (2011) Investigation of thermal management materials for automotive electronic control units. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2-3). pp. 355-362. ISSN 1359-4311 (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.023)
thermal management
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Best, Chris and Bhatti, Raj (2011) Investigation of thermal management materials for automotive electronic control units. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2-3). pp. 355-362. ISSN 1359-4311 (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.023)
thermal management materials
Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942
thixotropy
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Man, Lam Wai, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2009) Thixotropic studies of lead-based solder, lead-free solder and conductive adhesive pastes. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP), 1-3 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2009) Modelling the time-dependent behaviour of solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP 2009), 1-2 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
ultra-fine pitch assembly
Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.
viscosity
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Man, Lam Wai, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2009) Thixotropic studies of lead-based solder, lead-free solder and conductive adhesive pastes. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP), 1-3 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) In-situ non-destructive ultrasonic rheology technique for monitoring different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1448-1454. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763635)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)
Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)
Wall-slip
Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Seman, Anton (2009) Investigation of wall-slip behaviour in lead-free solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 34 (5). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0256-2499 (Print) 0973-7677 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12046-009-0046-5)
Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.
wall-slip effects
Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Seman, Anton and Marks, Antony (2009) Wall-slip effects in SnAgCu solder pastes used in electronics assembly applications. Materials and Design, 30 (10). pp. 4502-4506. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.028)
water
Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2007) A study of the rheological properties of lead free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip interconnection. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. IEEE/CPM International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . IEEE, New York, USA, pp. 165-171. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417065)