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The recovery mechanism of platinum group metals from catalytic converters in spent automotive exhaust systems

The recovery mechanism of platinum group metals from catalytic converters in spent automotive exhaust systems

Benson, M., Bennett, C.R., Harry, J.E., Patel, M.K. and Cross, M. (2000) The recovery mechanism of platinum group metals from catalytic converters in spent automotive exhaust systems. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 31 (1). pp. 1-7. ISSN 0921-3449 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(00)00062-8)

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Abstract

The recovery of platinum group metals (PGMs) from catalytic converters of spent exhaust systems is considered in this paper. To be cost-effective, recovery processes must be well over 90% efficient and so the optimisation of their operation is vital. Effective optimisation requires a sound understanding of the operation and the underlying process mechanisms. This paper focuses on pyrometallurgical recovery operations used and typified by the Johnson–Matthey process. Analysis of this process reveals that it cannot be simply explained by the gravity model that is normally assumed. The analysis reveals that the affinity of PGM particles for the melted collector metal is a key factor in the behaviour of the process. A rational explanation of the key issues that govern the process behaviour is proposed and shown to be consistent with available operational data. The results generated would be applicable to other similar processes.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: platinum group metals, recovery mechanism, catalytic converters
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Pre-2014 Departments: School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Computational Mechanics & Reliability Group
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Computational Science & Engineering Group
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Fire Safety Engineering Group
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Department of Mathematical Sciences
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Last Modified: 06 Sep 2018 10:21
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/420

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