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Atomistic insight into the origin of the temperature-dependence of kinetic isotope effects and H-tunnelling in enzyme systems is revealed through combined experimental studies and biomolecular simulation

Atomistic insight into the origin of the temperature-dependence of kinetic isotope effects and H-tunnelling in enzyme systems is revealed through combined experimental studies and biomolecular simulation

Hay, Sam, Pudney, Christopher, Hothi, Parvinder, Johannissen, Linus O., Masgrau, Laura, Pang, Jiayun ORCID: 0000-0003-0689-8440, Leys, David, Sutcliffe, Michael J. and Scrutton, Nigel S. (2008) Atomistic insight into the origin of the temperature-dependence of kinetic isotope effects and H-tunnelling in enzyme systems is revealed through combined experimental studies and biomolecular simulation. Biochemical Society Transactions, 36 (1). pp. 16-21. ISSN 0300-5127 (Print), 1470-8752 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1042/BST0360016)

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Abstract

The physical basis of the catalytic power of enzymes remains contentious despite sustained and intensive research efforts. Knowledge of enzyme catalysis is predominantly descriptive, gained from traditional protein crystallography and solution studies. Our goal is to understand catalysis by developing a complete and quantitative picture of catalytic processes, incorporating dynamic aspects and the role of quantum tunnelling. Embracing ideas that we have spearheaded from our work on quantum mechanical tunnelling effects linked to protein dynamics for H-transfer reactions, we review our recent progress in mapping macroscopic kinetic descriptors to an atomistic understanding of dynamics linked to biological H-tunnelling reactions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: enzyme mechanism, H-tunnelling, kinetic isotope effect, protein dynamics, redox catalysis, temperature-dependence
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: Faculty of Engineering & Science > School of Science (SCI)
Related URLs:
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2020 22:09
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/10619

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