eprintid: 7810 rev_number: 14 eprint_status: archive userid: 4133 dir: disk0/00/00/78/10 datestamp: 2012-03-13 16:53:56 lastmod: 2016-10-14 09:19:41 status_changed: 2012-03-13 16:53:56 type: article metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Malakhov, Dmitry V. creators_name: Dyke, Gareth J. creators_name: King, Christopher creators_id: kc06 creators_banner_id: 842 title: Remote sensing applied to paleontology: Exploration of upper cretaceous sediments in Kazakhstan for potential fossil sites ispublished: pub subjects: QH divisions: bus_dept4 divisions: faculty_2 full_text_status: none keywords: spectral analysis, GIS, remote sensing, sedimentology, Kazakhstan, dinosaurs, Syrdarya Uplift abstract: Here we show that low-cost analysis of satellite image data (derived from Landsat ETM+) can be used efficiently for the ‘remote prospecting’ of a large field area, in this test case in Kazakhstan. By developing a spectral library to characterize the sedimentary profiles in our field area, we outline a simple method that can be used to quickly identify the locations of potentially fossiliferous strata that can subsequently be prospected first-hand by paleontologists on the ground. We have successfully tested this remote approach to search for fossils in the Lower Syrdarya Uplift in southern Kazakhstan – an area that encompasses more than 17,000 square kilometers. As image capture and analysis technologies develop, remote prospecting (sensing) applications are likely to become more and more prevalent in paleontology, especially in the development of remote field areas. date: 2009 date_type: published publication: Palaeontologia Electronica volume: 12 number: 2 publisher: Society for Vertebrate Paleontology refereed: TRUE issn: 1935-3952 official_url: http://palaeo-electronica.org/2009_2/164/index.html related_url_url: http://palaeo-electronica.org related_url_url: http://palaeo-electronica.org/2009_2/164/index.html related_url_type: pub related_url_type: pub referencetext: [1] Averianov, A.O. 2007. Theropod dinosaurs from Late Cretaceous deposits in the northeastern Aral Sea region, Kazakhstan. Cretaceous Research, 28:532-544. [2] Akhir, J.M. and Abdullah, I. 1997. Geological applications of LANDSAT thematic mapper imagery: mapping and analysis of lineaments in NW peninsula Malaysia. Available online at: http://www.gisdevelopment.net/aars/acrs/1997/ts10/ts10001pf.htm [3] Dyke, G.J. and Malakhov, D.V. 2004. Abundance and taphonomy of dinosaur teeth and other vertebrate remains from the Bostobinskaya Formation, Northeastern Aral Sea region, Republic of Kazakhstan. Cretaceous Research, 25:669-674 [4] Kordikova, E.G., Polly, P.D., Alifanov, V.A., Roček, Z., Gunnell, G.F., and Averianov, A.O. 2001. Small vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary of Northeastern Aral Sea Region, Kazakhstan. Journal of Paleontology, 75:390-400. [5] Malakhov, D.V. and Dyke, G.J. 2003. New findings of Late Cretaceous vertebrates from Northeastern Aral Sea region. Selevinia (Magazine of Kazakh Zoology), 1-4: 66-73 [In Russian]. [6] Nessov, L.A. 1995. Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology and paleobiogeography. St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg [In Russian]. [7] Oheim, K.B. 2007. Fossil site prediction using geographic information system (GIS) and suitability analysis: The Two Medicine Formation, MT, a test case. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 251:354-365. [8] Poursaleh, S. 2007. Separation of Carbonates by Using PCA on ASTER Bands. Avialable online at: http:// www.gisdevelopment.net/application/geology/mineral/geom0018.htm [9] Shilin, P.V. and Suslov, Y.V. 1982. A hadrosaur from the northeastern Aral Sea region. Paleontologichesky Zhurnal, 1:131-135 [In Russian]. [10] Smith N., Passmore J., Jordan C., O’Connor, E. 2007. Appropriate technology for low cost geological mapping. http:/www.gisdevelopment.net/application/geology [11] Tangestani, M.H. 2007. A comparative approach on TIR and VNIR-SWIR datasets of ASTER instrument for lithological mapping in Neyriz ophiolite zone, SW Iran. Available online at: http://www.gisdevelopment.net/application/geology/mineral/ma06_6.htm funders: University College Dublin funders: The Leonard family (Dublin, Ireland) creators_browse_id: 842 online_issn: 1094-8074 accepted_pub: 2009-04-23 pre2014_divisions: bus pre2014_divisions: sch_bus_dept4 dates_date: 2009 dates_date: 2009-04-23 dates_date_type: published dates_date_type: accepted hoa_compliant: 304 hoa_date_acc: 2009-04-23 hoa_date_pub: 2009 citation: Malakhov, Dmitry V., Dyke, Gareth J. and King, Christopher (2009) Remote sensing applied to paleontology: Exploration of upper cretaceous sediments in Kazakhstan for potential fossil sites. Palaeontologia Electronica, 12 (2). ISSN 1935-3952 (Print), 1094-8074 (Online)